# hosts 65536 32768 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8

bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4

# hosts 65534 32766 16382 8190 4094 2046 1022 510 254 126 62 30 144 6
# bits 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
4 2 2^N
2 1 2^(N-1) /27
2 0 (2^N)-2
2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast
0 0 192.168.100.0/27 192.168.100.1/27 192.168.100.31/27
1 1
0 0 192.168.100.32/27 192.168.100.33/27 192.168.100.63/27
1 1
0 0 192.168.100.64/27 192.168.100.65/27 192.168.100.95/27
1 1
0 0 192.168.100.96/27 192.168.100.97/27 192.168.100.127/27
1 1
0 0 192.168.100.128/27 192.168.100.129/27 192.168.100.159/27
1 1
Last
192.168.100.30/27

192.168.100.62/27

192.168.100.94/27

192.168.100.126/27

192.168.100.158/27
# hosts 65536 32768 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8
bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4
# hosts 65534 32766 16382 8190 4094 2046 1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6
# bits 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 172.16.0.0/23
4 2 2^N 255,255,255,224
2 1 2^(N-1)
2 0 (2^N)-2
2 1 N bit Network First
0 0 2^8-2= 254 (200 hosts needed) 172.16.0.0/24 172.16.0.1/24
1 1
0 0 2^7-2= 126 (100 hosts needed) 172.16.1.0/25 172.16.1.1/25
1 1
0 0 2^6-2= 62 (50 hosts needed) 172.16.1.128/26 172.16.1.129/26
1 1
0 0 2^5-2= 30 (25 hosts needed) 172.16.1.192/27 172.16.1.193/27
1 1
0 0 2^4-2= 14 (10 hosts needed) 172.16.1.224/28 172.16.1.225/28
1 1
0 0 2^2-2= 2 (2 hosts needed) 172.16.1.240/30 172.16.1.241/30
1 1
0 0 2^2-2= 2 (2 hosts needed) 172.16.1.244/30 172.16.1.245/30
1 1
0 0 2^2-2= 2 (2 hosts needed) 172.16.1.248/30 172.16.1.249/30
1 1
0 0 2^2-2= 2 (2 hosts needed) 172.16.1.252/30 172.16.1.253/30
1 1
Broadcast Last
172.16.0.255/24 172.16.0.254/24

172.16.1.127/25 172.16.1.126/25

172.16.1.191/26 172.16.1.190/26

172.16.1.223/27 172.16.1.222/27

172.16.1.239/28 172.16.1.238/24

172.16.1.243/30 172.16.1.242/30

172.16.1.247/30 172.16.1.246/30

172.16.1.251/30 172.16.1.250/30

172.16.1.255/30 172.16.1.254/30
# hosts 65536 32768 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8
bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4
# hosts 65534 32766 16382 8190 4094 2046 1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6
# bits 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
 192.168.72.0/24
4 2 2^N 255.255.255.0
2 1 2^(N-1)
2 0 (2^N)-2
2 1 N bit Network First
0 0 2^6-2= 62 (58 hosts needed) 192.168.72.0/26 192.168.72.1/26
1 1
0 0 2^5-2= 30 (29 hosts needed) 192.168.72.64/27 192.168.72.65/27
1 1
0 0 2^5-2= 30 (15 hosts needed) 192.168.72.96/27 192.168.72.97/27
1 1
0 0 2^4-2= 14 (7 hosts needed) 192.168.72.128/28 192.168.72.129/28
1 1
0 0 2^2-2= 2 (2 hosts needed) 192.168.72.144/30 192.168.72.145/30
1 1
Broadcast Last
192.168.72.63/26 192.168.72.62/26

192.168.72.95/27 192.168.72.94/27

192.168.72.127/27 192.168.72.126/27

192.168.72.143/28 192.168.72.142/28

192.168.72.147/30 192.168.72.146/30
# hosts 65536 32768 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8
bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4
# hosts 65534 32766 16382 8190 4094 2046 1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6
# bits 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
172 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
 172.20.16.0/23
4 2 2^N 255.255.254.0
2 1 2^(N-1)
2 0 (2^N)-2
2 1 N bit Network First
0 0 2^9-2= 510 (500 hosts needed) 172.20.16.0/23 172.20.16.1/23
1 1
0 0 2^8-2= 254 (250 hosts needed) 172.20.18.0/24 172.20.18.1/24
1 1
Broadcast Last
172.20.17.255/23 172.20.17.254/23

172.20.18.255/24 172.20.18.254/24