. (Q) Iris one Of the easiest chapters which contributes almost 6-8% problems ‘in-Quamtitative Aptitude Section of CAT. Besides there are sevefal othier aptitude tests which includes Plethora of questions froin/{his topic itself. Therefore it is advised that those students whd/ai“fiot so good in other sections such as algebra or sci ‘Of lédical.questions they must emphasise on tis chapter. Even the questions asked from this chapter are not as much complex as ih'Geometryn, i ion fea cere ener Definition: Mensuration isa science Of measuément ofthe lengths of lines, areas of surfaces and Volunes of slid, Planes: Planes are two dimensional py dimensions are namely length and breadth. Thes€ ocd surface. Solic breadth and height. These occupy space. CONVERSION OF SOME IMPORTANT UNITS’ 10: MENSURATION ) ; 1 km = 10 hectometre =100 decametre = 1000 metre = 10,000 decimetre =1,00,000 centimetre =10,00,000 millimetre 1 hectare = 10,000 square metre Lare=100 square metre I square hectometre = 100 square decametre 1 square decametre = 100 square metre I square metre = 100 square decimetre 1 square decimetre = 100 square centimetre 1 square centimetre = 100 square millimetre V2=1414, V3 =1.732, V5 =2.236, v6=2.45 Weight = Volume x density 2-D Figures (Plane figures) S.-) Name Figure Nomenclature // Perimeter No. i: 1. | Rectangle fs length 21-+25=2(1+8) b> breadth 2. [Square 4 aside a+a+atazh d— diagonal a 4 |e d=av2 a 3, [Triangle a, ban carethree sides] jy 15 5 atbte=2 (Scalene) of triangle and s the|°?2 f a semiperimeter, where | (i) f5(e—a) @=B (@=0) 7 (2 tbe ‘) a (Hero’s formula) —_—>— bis the base and his the. altitude cf triangle Scanned by CamScannerora ee . ; Ts | Name Figure Nomenclature ‘Area Perimeter No. F [eauilateral aside 3a i rangle h—+height or altitude | a a h ne | a ; aa : 5, |Isoseeles a+ equal sides i 2a+b triangle b> base Oaxbxh a @ . h tig oratitude |, 7 abe fiat oe : Zob\ fintien . 2 i 6, [Right angled b— base 1 bthed : txbxh tuiangle ¢ > altitude/height 2 { h }d— diagonal b___\ 2 Isosceles right Ja equal sides Ra+d angled triangle ¢ ‘d— diagonal a daar? : 8. | Quadrilateral > © JAC is the diagonal and] ly soy 414) [42 +8C+CD+ AD Jigs hy axe the altitudes on |2 AC from the vertices D and B respectively i A a 9, |Parallelogram 2 and b are sides adjacent| ax h 2(a+8) . to each other. \ > | n> distance between the parallel sides 2 10. [Rhombus 2, a-reach equalsideof |1y gd, 4a rhombus 2 dd, and dy are the diagonals d, > BD dy > AC and bare parallel sides to each other and fh is the perpendicular distance between parallel sides AB+BC+CD+AD Scanned by CamScannerMensur, Nomenclature Perimeter 12, a—each of the equal side |3v3 52 6a 2 B a—yeach ofequal side {2a? (1+y2) Ba iS r—rradius of the circle | nr? nr Called = 22 =3.1416(@ppr0») circumference) 15. | Semicirele radius of the circle nrt2r 16. | Quadrant ae 2 17. |Ring or circular (outer) > 2nk path (shaded (inner) > 2ar region) 18, |Sector of a (O-+ centre of the circle 12 circle +> radius 1-5 length of the are JO angle of the sector 0 1=2nr{ 2 " (sae) 19. |Segment of a angle of the sector | Area of segment ACB (2 circle radius (minor segment) tiny AB -> chord 5 0 ACB > arc ofthe circle =F? (3% ~) 20, | Pathways —————— 1 length (i+b-w)w j2(1+b)—4w running across 4] b— breadth =2[1+b-2"] the middle of a ‘w > width of the path (road) rectangle z 2 ny Scanned by CamScanner108 = Name Figure Nomenclature Area Perimeter__s lower w 1 length (145+2w)2w | (nner) >2 (I+) pathways ~ aa b— breadth (outer) 920+ 0+40) Ww widthness of the path 1 length (14b-2n)2w | (outer) 92 (+5) b> breadth inner) 92 (+ 5-40) w—> widthness of the path (side) 2, area of a square = = dlengity? + (ready? = P+? : 4, Diagonal of a square = yside? +side? 5, Perimeter of a rectangle ide 2 = a2 : 2 =2 (length + breadth) =2(/-+ b) . 43, Diagonal of a rectangle « \\ YA 6. Perimeter of a square = 4x side = 4a ‘ SLL >) 7; Area of four walls of a room = (+ b)xh TBaMPLE1 The length and breadth ofa rectangular room are 15 sand 6m respectively: (a) Fi the perimeter of room. © Find the area ofthe floor ofraom. {6 Find the maximum possible length ofthe rod that can be ~ put onthe floor. 4 SOLUTION (@) Perimeter = 2015+ 8)= 46m (©) Area of floor = 15 x8 = 120 m? (©) Length of diagonal = 15)" + (8° =17m. {EGIEH The maximum possible length of any rod that can be placed on a raclanguiar floor is equal tothe diagonal ol th flor af the roam. T Hore aot TRAMPLE 2 The side ofa square shaped garden is 207. Find the (@ crea of te garden ®) perimeter (or boundary) ofthe garden (© maximum possible distance between any two corners of the garden. | SOLUTION (a) Area = (side)? = (20)? = 400m* (square metre) ©) Perimeter = 4 xside=4 +20 = 80m (©) Diagonal = side /2 = 20 x V2 =20 «1.414 = 28.28m EXAMPLE 3 One side of a rectangular lawn is 12 m and its “=~ diagonal is 13 m. Find the area of the field. 4 (CS Teac Tie teigth Ya rectangle is 1 em more than its breadth. The diaginal js 29 cm, Find the area of the recangle. (@) 481 em? @) 841 cm? . © 4200n* / AD 870 08 a] SOLUTION ( (i-exs and =O + TP HR = 29 5 7 > ae 20cm? LI / TEXAMPLE 5 The length of a wall is 5/4 times of its height. J «area of the wall be 180 m?, What isthe sum of the length dnd height of the wall? SOLUTION Let the length be Sx and height be 4x 1 then Dich =180 = Sx x 4x = 20x? 5 = x=3 2 I+h=15412=27 Alternatively: 1.25h? =180 Scanned by CamScanner. heim 3 115m Ueh=27m FEXAMPLE 6 A rectangular gray lawn i 18m by 12m. Ithasa sravel path 1.5 m wide all around iton the ouside, What isthe area of the path. J SOLUTION Area of path (outside the lawn) = (4 b+ 29) 20 = (8 +12+3)3 =99 m8 18m 18 Alternatively : ‘Area of lawn = 18 x1 ‘Total area (lawn + path) = (18 + 3)x€2+3) : =21x15=315 m? ‘Area of path (only) = 315~ 216 = 99 m? TEXAMPLE 7 Find che cost of carpeting a room 17 m long and 9m wide with a carpet 60 cm broad at 40 paise per metre. a SOLUTION Area of carpet = Area of room 10.6217 x9 (60cn=06 m) > 1=255m Cost of carpeting the floor = rate x length of carpet 20.4 x255=Rs. 102.00 Mensur, fons ofa lawn are in the ratio 4 TPL Tec ies 1 ao 1 10,000 J SOLUTION Ixb= ax xe g x10) 22 - Jength = 4x = 100m 9 is 16 m long, 7 m broad and 8 m hi as ‘pashing the four wall of room at Rs. 7, sree ma washing is nat fo be done on the doors and windows, whit ‘occupy 65m". ‘ SOLUTION. Area of 4 walls of a room = 206 +7) x8 = 368 yf Net area of 4 walls = 368 ~ 65:: 303 m? 03 «7.5 Rs. 22795 : Cost of white washing en the sides of @ room is 5:3 TEXAMPLE 10. The ratio between the si fe cost of white washing the ceiling of the room at 50 Pper square mi, ‘Rs 270and the cost of papering the walls at 10 P per square eve, Rs, 48. The height of the room is : @ém (am SOLUTION Area of ceiling 5m Total cost cost of 1 sq, unit @ 0m | ow since Now, te of the wal = TH = Apt 480 eight = 480s Helghe= 50-16) 75™ 2. Arectangular field has its length and breadth in the ratio : of 16:9. fits perimeter is 750 cm, What is its area? ! (@) 7500 cr? (©) 32400 cm? (©) 14400 cm? (@) 14000 cn? rectangular field costs Rs. 110 for levelling at 60 paise per square metre, If the ratio of length : breadth is 11:5. Find the length of the field : (@) 16m (b) 21m (©) 22m (@) none of these 3. A room is half as long again as itis wide. The cost of carpeting it at 62 paise per square metre is Rs. 2916.48, Find the cost of white washing the ceiling at 30 paise per metre : (@) Rs. 22115 (b) Rs, 1114.2 (©) Rs. 1411.2 (2) can’t be determined The length of a rectangular plot of ground is four times its breadth and its area is 4 hectares, How long will it take to a dog to walk round it at the rate of 3 km/hr? Scanned by CamScanner DUCTORY EXERCISE-10.1 “-f INTRO (@) 12 min (&) 20 min (© 21 min (A) 18.5 min 5. Find the length of the wire required to fence a square field 6 times having its arca 5 hectares and 76 ares: (2) 5760 m (b) 6760 m (© 52500 m () 11760 m 6. Aroom is 19 m long and 3.50 m broad. What will be the cost of covering its floor with a carpet of 70 cm wide t 95 paise per metre? (@) Rs. 90.25 (b) Rs. 99.25 (©) Rs. 90.75 (6) none of these Find the cost of paving a courtyard 316.8 m x 65 mwith stones measuring 1.3 m x1.1 mat Rs. 0.5 per stone: (2) Rs, 1440 (b) Rs. 7200 (© Rs. 72,000 (d) none of these A rectangular garden 63 m tong and 54 m broad has @ Path 3 m wide inside it. Find the cost of paving the path at Rs. 37/2 per square metre : 8on eo 52321 by Rs. 11100 2 be 74000 (d) none of these @ oe length of 2 rectangular field is doubled and its 31 is halved (Le. reduced by 50%). What is sree age change in its area? oO (b) 10% @ 25% (@) 33.33%, Apa of uniform width runs all around the inside of a A aguat field 116 m by 68 m and occupies 720 sq. seed the wiath of the path: ou ®) 15m (2m ©4m jeraving room is 7.5 m long 6.5 m broad and 6 m high. find the length of paper 2.5 dm wide to cover its walls FTewing 8 59. m for doors : (368m (b) 640m (65m (©) 888m square field of 2 sq. km is to be divided into two equal a2 Aetttyawall which coincides with a diagonal. Find the feng of the wall = @i2km (b) 1 km (42k @) 2km 43, There are two square fields. Of the two square fields one contains 1 hectare area while the other is broader by 11 percent. Find the difference in area expressed in sq (@) 2321 sq.m (b) 1210 sq.m (9 2121 sq.m © 7700 sq. m 1A. The expenses of carpeting a half of the floor were fs, 759, but if the length had been 6 m less than it was, the expenses would have been Rs. 561. What is the length? @am (b) 23m 45m Om 3, Ifa roll of paper 1 km long has area 1/25 hectare, how wide is the paper? @4m (b) 40 cm (406m (6) 25cm The diagonal and one side of a rectangular plot are 289 m and 240 m respectively. Find the other side : (@ 237m (b) 181 m (© 16m (@) 159m How mary tiles 20 cm by 40 cm will be required to pave the floor of a prayer hall of a room 16 m long and 9 m wide : (@) 18000 (b) 2700 (© 1800 (¢) 14400 18. Ii the area of a square be 22050 sq. cm. Find the length of diagonal : (201 em (b) 220 cm (9 211om (@) 210cm f requires 90 g paint for painting a door 12 cm x9 cm, how much paint is required for painting a similar door 4ems3 em? % x3 cm? @ 30g © log u, 8, (b) 278 (@) 45¢ 20. 21. 22, 24, 25. 26. 29. 30. all field is 24200 sq.m. It i 1g. What is the approx ishes to 0 The area of a rectangular foot b is half as broad as it is lon minimum distance a man will cover if he wi ; from one corner to the opposite one? ii (a) 283m (b) 246 m i (©) 576m (@) 289m The area of the four walls of a room is 2640 sq.m andj the length is twice the breadth and the height is given 25 | 11m, What is the area of the ceiling? | (@) 2800 nr? (b) 3200 n? (© 320n? (d) none of these ji if the perimeter of @ square and a rectangle are the same, then the areas Aand B enclosed by them would satisfy the inequality : (@) A>B (b) AzB ()A<8 (@AsB Ifthe perimeter of a rectangle and a square each is equal to 80 cm and the difference of their areas is 100.sq.cm, the sides of the rectangle are : (@) 250m, 15cm (b) 28 cm, 12. em (©) 30cm, 10cm (d) 35 om, 15m | ‘The number of square shaped tin sheets of side 25 cm that can be cutoff froma square tin sheet of side 1 m, @4 (b) 40 © 16 (@) 400 | ‘The length and breadth of a rectangular field are 120 m and 80 m respectively. Inside the field, a park of 12 m Width is made around the field. The area of the park is : (@) 2358 n° (0) 7344 (©) 42240? (d) 3224.0 ‘A5m wide lawn is cultivated all along the outside of 2! |) rectangular plot measuring 90m 40m. The total area. | of the lav i my (@) 1441 0? (b) 1400 n@ (©) 2600.n? (a) 420 rn? | The length of a rectangle is 2. cm more than its breadth. \ The perimeter is 48 cm. The area of the rectangle (in! cent) is: 4 (0) 96 (b) 128 ; (© 143 (a) 144 ' The area of a rectangular field is 52000 mf. This: / rectangular area has been drawn on a map to the scale 1 ‘em to 100 m. The length is shown as 3.25 cm on the map. The breadth of the rectangular field is : (@) 210m (b) 150m “4 (©) 160 m @ 123m If the length of diagonal BD of a square ABCD is 4.8cm, —..! the area of the square ABCD is : i @) 9.6 em? (b) 11.52 cn? tt (© 12.52en? (@) 5.76 cn? lithe side of square is increased by 20%, then how much per cent does its area get increased : . (a) 40%, (b) 20% © 4% (d) 24% Scanned by CamScannerMersin, adth of 2 square are incregy, 3 dees reenectvey, The area of thereat Fectangle exceeds the area of the square by: (a) 224% (b) 24%, (©) 124% (d) 100% ‘An important property t In A an equilateral A perpendiculars dra fom all he ee verets . it ver in the rat (2) Area of an sealene tidngle’ <>) Sraeaie a the base. =i aL m0 8.0021 where s is the semiperimeter of th lee anid. “OR OP OO 1 % + : a,bande are the three sides ol IR, all are the inradii gle, op =00 of the ( ie ‘) SY OA =0B =0C, all are the circumradii 2 “i TET Feat moans mor than ono ras, (Scalene triangle: A triangle whose all's A different in length) ILE (3) Area of a right angle triangle =} xbase xheight-/-~ (Right angle triangle : A triangle in which two sides are perpendicular) Also, — Hypotenuse = y (base)? + (height)? (4) Area of an equilateral triangle a4 esidex( 2 side J 29 x side)? Oi the ete of 00 tiles. Circle POR is called 2 2 4 incircle (touching the (sides) ‘and circle ABC is called 3 circumcircle (touchingth ~_ eral triangle: A triangle in which all the three sides are equal also all the three internal angles are equal) AB A. aT srcumraascside’/ Height of an equilateral triangle (A) Sass cd a TEXAMPLE 1 The base of a right angled triangle is 8 cm and EXAMPLE 2 Find the area ofan equilateral riangié whose sie hypotenuse is 17 cm. Find its area. 48cm. a J SOLUTION Hypotenuse = (base) + (altitude) SOLUTION Area of an equilateral triangle 8 x (side)? 4 y i 7) = (64+ m9=64+x2 15m q7em 2B ae 4 i = x? 2225 tf x=1Som o = Benet Som u a 4 Are’ 1 : , Fi J rbase altitude TEXAMPLE 3. the area ofa right angled triangle is 24 cm? andthe . length of its hypotenuse is 10 cm: The ter i (height is called altitude als om Te enh che are ne lealso) @sem 4m. (6m. send 2 SOLUTION H? =A* +B? =100 cm? = 60cm? 1 Aea= 5 6AxB Scanned by CamScanner| \ | | 2 as Be. (a+ By =196 7 3 ASB aa (A-BY = A? +B? 248 Lae a-By=4 2 A-B=2 ee(2) “erefe by solving equation (1) and (2) we get As8 and B=6 -perfore the shorter leg is 6 cm, ‘tematively + Go through options, dy AxB=24 2 AxB=48 taesesieB x6 en A=! A? +B? = 100 (8) + GF =100 100=100 Hence choice (c) is correct. Now, TBuampLe 4 Find the area and perimeter ofa triangle whose sides ye17 an, 8 em and 15 em long. J SOLUTION Since 8 + 15" 64 +.225= 289 289 = 289 Hence itis a right angled triangle. 1 Atea=2xbxh on] 1 =px1sx8 h = 60cm? and perimeter =8 +15+17=40cm TEXAMPLE 5 Find the area and perimeter of an isosceles erangle whose equal sides are 5 em each anc base is 6 cm. a SOLUTION Area of an isosceles triangle b faa e a a8 B36 5 = 9x64 = 12cm? Alternatively : We know that the c altitude CD bisects the base AB in the isosceles triangle ABC. A sem * AD =BD =3em Using Pythagorus theorem in. ADC we have, A D 3 qe-act-ap? | em cD=4em Area of triangle = 2 xbase height 1 2 2x6 x4 120m prex4 454 6=16em ‘Also, the perimeter of triangle 1. What is the area of the triangle whose sides are 84 m, 80 mand 62 m? (@) 1620 59, m () 2016 sq.m (©) 1818 sq.m (d) none of these 2, Two poles 15 m and 30 m high stand upright in a play ground. If their feet be 36 m apart, find the distance between their tops. @ 41m (b) 36m @ 39m (@) none of these 43. The sides of a triangle are 25 m, 39 m and 86 m ‘espectively, Find the perpendicular distance from the vertex opposite to the side 56 m. (2) 15m (b) 16.5m © 186m @ 21m 4 ABC is a triangle and D, E, F are the mid-points of the sides 8C, CA, AB respectively. The ratio of the areas of ABC and 4 DEFis : @) 4:1 b) 5:1 a: a (@) can't be determined a Cintropuctory Ext 10.0! (Cintropuctory EXERCISE-10.2 j= 5. The integral base of an isosceles triangle can be whose area is 60 cn and the length of one of the equal sides 130m: (@) 20cm (b) 10 em : (© 16m (@) data insufficient 6. Aladder is resting with one end in contact with the top of ‘wall of height 60 m and the other end on the ground is at a distance of 11 m from the wall. The length of the ladder is = (@) 61m () 71m ©) 87m (@) none of these 7. The base of a triangular field is three times its height. If the cost of cultivating the field is Rs. 36,72 per hectare is Rs. 495.72, find the height and base of the triangular fil (2) 480m, 1120m —(b) 400 m, 1200 m (©) 300 m, 800 m (©) 250 in, 650m 8, area of the triangle is : (2) 200% (©) 400% (b) 300% (2) none of these Scanned by CamScanner If every side of a triangle is doubled, then increase in10. Menu, of an equilateral triangle and a yerimeter "| i . pee yea of equilateral triangle is p ads 9. If the altitude of its ee equilateral triangle is 2V3, then its fame ar the ea of ©) 413 ent (0) 12V3 on? aro of auf 5QMnem psa < © For? (@) none ofthese ene P20 —~ 1. @) Area of parallelogram = base (5) x height (I) (b) Area of parallelogram = product of any two adjacent side x sine of the included angle 2. Perimeter =2 (sum of any two adjacent sides) 1 3. (a) Area of rhombus =< x (product of diagonals) 2 1 ; sais (6) Area of rhombus = product of adjacent sides x sine of the angle included by them 4, Perimeter of rhombus = 4 x side Areaofatrapezium + xsumofparall sidesxheight height —+ distance between the two parallel sides 6. Perimeter of trapezium = sum of all the four sides 7, (@) Area of quadriateral py 1, product of diagonal x S| 2 sine of the angle between them (AC =, and BD =) | s area=3 dds sind, 1 yd, sin®, 9, 3 VX To >; ‘Area =4 x diagonal ) Area=7 A , xesumn of the perpendiculars drawn from the oppoig vertices on it. ax (h, +h) wie where, = MD=l, and BN = hy 1. The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 6 cm and 8cm and the angle between them is 30°, What is the area of the parallelogram? (@) 24 en? (b) 12 en? (©) 40 cn? (A) 24V3 on? 2, Apparallelogram has sides 30 cm and 20 cm and one of its diagonal is 40 cm long. Then its area is : (a) 755 on? (b) 245 cn? (6) 15015 cn? (@) 300 cn? 3. The distance of a 24 cm long side of a parallelogram from the opposite side is 22 cm. The area of the parallelogram is : (a) 264 cm? (b) 246 cr? (c) 460 crn? (d) 528 crm? 4, The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 25 cm and 40 cm respectively. The altitude drawn on the longer side is 18 cm, then the area of the parallelogram is : (@) 450 cn? (b) 720 en? (©) 500 cn? (d) none of these 5. In the adjoining figure, the ratio of the areas of the parallelogram ABCD and that of triangle ABN is : 6. 2 A D 4 Nw Sa (6:1 (b) 5:1 4:1 (@) 8:1 If the perimeter of a rhombus is 4p and iengths of iagonals are a and 6, then is area is: @? oe (c) ab/p. (d) p@+ HF) The ratio of the lengths of the diagonal of a rhombus ® 2:5. Then, the ratio of the area of the rhombus 19 square of the shorter diagonal : (@) 5:4 (b) 5:2 (©) 2:5 (A) none of these Area ofa rhombus is 256 cr, One of the diagonals? of the other diagonal, The sum of the diagonals! (@) 38cm (b) 48 cm © 2m (d) 56cm a Scanned by CamScanner~ 1 ensuration 377 MY pe lenaths of two parallel sides of a trapenium are 30 (@) 36m (b) 180m T emand! 50.em and fa a aS ps area (©) 45m (¢) none of these 4g0cr cr i ©) poem? (@) 640 cn? 13, The area of a hexagon whose one side is 4m, is : ie i i (2) 63 mr? (b) 24V3 ne? , aseDisseteneriom in which ABIICD and Ageaco.y (SUS. (260 isetiyesAOBpRY COD! TC T*MAOOI areas 34, ABCD is quailateral AC «190m The lengths of rac Vj) 1:2 Perpendiculars from @ and D on AC are § cm and 7 cm ores 7 a, @) 2:1 respectively. Then, the area of ABCD (in crm) WS a) 162 rb) 144 y, Te 283 apap 441 cr? and the ratio of fevaae Oia ™ saralie! sides is 5,9. Alsd the perpendicular distance e @) 36m L/ [Bem =DE= in 8 jgem SY Kiem aciinng igure ABC: ross-section of a\ Canal 4e/inSike” @) 190 A > 42, The \ Sane! |s’ inthe shape of a (0) 22cm® F apezum and the ares of oss Seton's 360m. the © Went canalis 12 m wide at the top and 8 wide at the bott aeepotinccanle nae pmsestbebctem (8 oreo te toe ¥ 17 )) - - US ORCLE : 5 —_)_® sino 1. Area of circle = aR? (R ra 360°) 2 2. Circumference of the circle =2aR Diameter=2> radius 8 ofan are =2nR 3. Length. (5 a) 2f_0 OB = 0A > radius 4 areaofasector=nr?( 0.) aa Pe Acid Woah Teuwmput 2 the radius ofa circular whee is13 m, How many TEX A circular rodd nins round a circular garden. Ifthe 4 difference benween the circumference ofthe outer circleand the inner relcons wil it make in travelling 12 lon? _] etc 44 m. Find te wi of the roa “ O72 SOLUTION. Total distance (travelled) = 11 km = 11000 m SOLUTION Let R and rbe'Fadli/f’Guter , a Hicle and inner circle led in one revolutio cceraee , ~ Distance travel 7 : Width of the road. ee aan 2er= 44m (/ w2xnxra2x im 2a R=n=44m\\ 7 7 Rowe > -n=7m : umber of evolutions in 12 fan = 2000 =1000 revolution TEXAMPLE 4 The radius of circle i S m. What is the‘rddius of TBumpue 2 takes 13.5 ml. o paint the surface ofthe circular ‘heetofradius 17 em, How much paint is required to paintasimilar SOLUTION Ratio of areas = (ratio of radii) “odor sheet with double the radius? a 3 ~ (ratio of radi)? 1 SowuTION Ratio of radii fradit= 5 7 Ratio of areas =1:4 = ratio oF radit= since Atea of Cy _ arf xl ‘Therefore radius of another citcle is 5 times ‘Area ofC, ng ‘Hence the required radius = 25m Tas eek teauied Palatis 4 cies TEXAMPLE 5 Whats the radius ofa circle whose reais equal to Se aaa thesum ofthe areas oftwo circles whose radii are20 em and 21 em. | Se Scanned by CamScanner2 Sie SOLUTION > R=29em \—TEKAMPLE 6 In a circle of radius 28 em, an are subtends an angle oF 108" ae the cenare, (@) Find the area of the sector. () Find the length of the arc. 4 SOLUTION (2) Area W Mesa, “ te ofthe secor= 8", gre x28 x 7 364 3 2204x285 2739.2em, e (py Length of the are= oe (ses ) 22 108 22x22 x28 x =2K5 360° = 52.8 em 1. If the circumference of a circle is 704 em, then its area is: (2) 49324 né (b) 39424 a? (©) 3672 cm? (6) 39424 cm? 2, Ifthe circumference of a circle is 4.4 m, then the area of the circle (in m#) is : (@) 49/5 (b) 49% © 495 (@) none of these 3. Acircular wire of radius 4.2 mis cut and bent in the form of a rectangle whose longer side is 20% more than its shorter side, The longer side of the rectangle is: (@) 72m (0) 72 om ©8m (@) none of these 4, The inner circumference of a circular path around a circular lawn is 440 m. What is the radius of the outer circumference of the path, if the path is 14 m wide? i @) 96m (b) 84m © 70m @ 88m 5, The sum of the radius and the circumference of a circle is 51 em. The area of the circle is : (@) 151 cm (b) 152 cm (© 184 em (@) data insufficient 6 The difference between the circumference and the : diameter of the circle is 15 m, What is the area of the circle? i (a) 225? (b) 165 mi? i (©) 156 me? (d) none of these i 7. The radius of a circle is increased by 2 em from 5 cm to7 ; cm. Whatis the percentage change in area ofthe circle? Le @ 96% (b) 35% i (©) 70% (6) 74% 8, If the circumference ofa circle is increased by 209%, then its area will be increased by : i (a) 44% (b) 32%, (©) 40% (A) none of these 9. The area of a circular field is 124.74 hectares, The cost of fencing it at the rate of 80 paise per metre is : (@) Rs. 3168 (b) Rs, 1584 (©) Rs. 1729 (A) none of these 10. 1. 12, 13. 14. 15, 16, it hased a circular plot, Eldeco Housing Pvt. Ltd purct lot Re, 158400 at the rate of 1400 per sq, mete p! for Rs. 158400 a ‘adius of the plot is @5m (6) 6m 7m (@) 14m [A figure consists of @ square of side ‘a’ m y semicircles drawn on the outside of the square, Thega (in) of the figure so formed will be : @eae+) &) # ¢ + 3) ? (@) none of these jas 2 ‘The length of a rope by which a butfalo must be tether, so that she may be able to graze a grassy area of 24, sq. mis: (@) 35m (b) 27m (©) 24m (d) 28m A circle of radius ‘a’ is divided into 6 equal sectors. equilateral triangle is drawn on the chord of each seer to lie outside the circle. Area of the resulting figures (2) 32? (x + 43) (b) 33 # (©) 3@°V3 + 5) @ Sian? In the following figure, the area in (enf)is : @) 1155 (0) 2285 (©) 154 {fa piece of wire 25 cm tong is bent into an arc of aciet subtending an angle of 75° at the centre, then the ris of the circle (in cm) is : os 2 (©) 60x (6) none of these Four horses are tethered at four corners of a square lt of 42 mo that they just cannot reach one another. area left ungrazed is : (@) 378 n? (© 766m? (b) 438m? (q) none of these Scanned by CamScanneree ensurtion ‘ne circumference of the following * figure ist @) @0+ 10") (b) 20 (910 (©) 305 eae ‘he area of @ minor sector subtending the c ot the centre 40° is 8.25 crf, What is eras emaining part (.e., major sector) of the circle? (yezsert (b) 74.25 cm? © eon? (@) none of these ‘he area of @ sector of@ circle of radius 8 cm, formed by 38 Marc of length 5.6 om, is: (@ 24ent (0) 2.24 cnr? (0) 56 en (A) none of these so, How long will @ man take to go, walking at 13.2 km/h ound a circular garden of 700 m radius? ' (@) 12 minute (©) 30 minute (© 20 minute (2) none of these 21. Whats the radius of circular field whose areais equal to the sum of the areas of three smaller circular fields of radii8 m, 9 m and 12 m respectively? 23. 25, 379 | (b) 20m (@) 29m is tied is decreased from 23 m to ‘area to be grazed by it? (@) 1110? (b) 12100? (c) 1120 nr? (@) 1221 n? ‘Awire is bent in the form of a square of side 6 cut and again bent in the form of a circle. The diameter of this circle is (@) 42m (b) 84m © 21m (d) none of these Awire is in the form of a circle of radius 42 m is cut and again bent in the form of a square. What is the diagonal of the square? (@) 17m (© 21m A.rope by which a calf 12m. What is the decreas: 6 m. It is (2) 66m (b) 66/3 m (©) 66V2 m (d) none of these Ifthe driving wheel of a bicycle makes 560 revolutions in travelling 1.1 km. Find the diameter of the wheel : (@) 31:5em (b) 30.5 cm 5 (©) 625em (@) none of these Name Figure | Nomenciature’'|:” Volume | | CHved/Lateral | Total surface: surface area area Cuboid f Jy length Th 2+ ayh 2(lb+bh+h) : f |b—>breaan | > height, | 2. [cube ja-redgelside |g? 4a? éa? a az Right circular rvradius of base | nh rh amr (h-+r) cylinder height of the P cylinder 4 |Right circular A r—yradius Le al ar(l L +7) cone h—>height gm aa l 1 slant height Scanned by CamScanner“Nomenclature | : i it yf base | lateral gu» height | perimeter of n a area of basex Pieight ease of base) h 1 peri lateral 2 area of the base} > * perimeter of | a I . the base x slant] the base it ae height — Any? 8. |Hemisphere jar” 3nr* 9. | Spherical shell 4x[R? +73) 30. |Frustum of a 3k) ateral surfice Jcone Vo fara + Joo—™, ai? 4 (( )) WB Cuboid: A cuboid has 6 faces,, 12 edges, 8 vertices and 4 diagonals. HY Faces : ABCD, EFGH, ABEH, CFGD, t BCFE, ADGH i Edges: AB, BC, CD, AD, EF.FG, GH, EH, BE, CF,DG.AH 4° | Vertices : A, B,C,D,E,F,G,H Diagonals: AF, BG, CH, DE Formulae: Volume=/x bxh (1 length, b> breadth, ft heighty Total surface area =2(Ib-+bh+ hl“ —_)) Diagonal (d)= YP +87 4H Cube: A cube has 6 a equal faces, 12 equal edges, 8 vertices and 4 equal diagonals Formulae: Volume : (a)? Total surface area =6(a)? (a edge of the cube) Diagonal (d)=av3_ _.. Fuler’s Theorem —.(V+F)=(E +2); where V — no. of vertices, F —> no. of faces, E > no, of edges Sa = Saas Scanned by CamScannerensuration [GramPLe The dimensions ofacuboidaret6cm, 18cm and 24 eT etume (8) auf ora 381} » Surface area = 6a? = 6 «(9 = 486 em? © elogonat == <. Diagonal ofthe new atenell Be Z i a) Volume =I atal4d = a=l2em | (¢)Diagonal = FP +b? +n? ‘ @? = (02? =1728 cm? = VIG" + 187 + 24? = TSS = 340m, TExaMPLE 5 Find the lengeh of the longese pole that ean be placed ina room 30 m long, 24 m broad and 18 m high. IpaMPLe 2 Edge of a cube is S em. Find : 4) (@) valume —@) sarfecsarea() dagongt _ SOLUTION a-\Pxe a | i outioN Volume d= (900+ 5763 waa Surface area = 6a? = 6 x(5? ~150 em? d= 30/2m | Diagonal = aV3 = SV = 8.660 = §.66em FExaMPLe 6 trick measures20 am x10em x7.Sem How many bricks willbe required fora wall 20 m x2m x0.75 m2 FGuMPLE 3 Three cubes of volumes, Lem?,216em2 and ied " ™ 4 siden’ are meledtoform aneweube, Whatisthe diagonal ofthe SOLUTION. Numberot bids = gain ofa wal ew ee ‘ volume of one br sv Von fen she“) «160 ste 7399 Badeazsetooatnstc9 -s. Edge of new cube = {725 = 9 cm paoonl —_js 1, A cube of metal, each edge of which measures 4 cm, weighs 400 kgs. What is the length of each edge of a cube of the same metal which weighs 3200 kg? (@) 64cm (b) Bem (© 2em (2) none of these 2. The length of a tank is thrice that of breadth, which is 256 cm deep and holds 3000 L water. What is the base area of the tank? (1000 L = 1 cubic metre) (@) 111775 m? (b) 1171.875 m? (©) 1.171875 m* (@) none of these 3. The three co-terminus edges of a rectangular solid are 36 cm, 75 cm and 80 cm respectively. Find the edge of a cube which will be of the same capacity : (@ 60cm (b) 520m (©) 46cm (d) mone of these 4, Atank 10 m long and 4 m wide is filled with water. How many litres of water must be drawn off to make the surface sink by 1 m. (1000 L = 1 cubic metre) (@) 20 kiloitre (b) 40 kilolitre (©) 50 kitolitre (d) none of these 5. How many cubes each of surface area 24 sq. dm can be made out of a metre cube, without any wastage : (@) 75 (b) 250 (© 125 (@) 62 INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE-10.5 sl . Three cubes of metal, whose edges are 3 em, 4 om and Sm respectively are melted to form @ new cube, What is the surface area of the new cube? (a) 216 cn? (b) 56 cn? (© 36en? (@) none of these A lid of rectangular box of sides 39.5 em by 9.36 om is sealed all around with tape such that there is an overlapping of 3.75 cm of the tape. What is the length of the tape used? (@) 111.540 (b) 101.45 cm (©) 110.45 em (6) none of these A cistern from inside is 12.5 m long, 8.5 m broad and 4 m high and is open at top. Find the cost of cementing the inside of a cistern at Rs. 24 per sq.m: (@) Rs. 6582 (b) Rs. 8256 (©) Rs. 7752 (@) Rs. 8752 250 men took a dip in a water tank at a time, which is 80 m x50 m. What is the rise in the water level if the average displacement of 1 man is 4°? (@) 220m (b) 25 em (©) 18.¢m (8) 30cm 10. The edge of a cube is increased by 100%, the surface area of the cube is increased by : (@) 100% (b) 200%, (c) 300% (a) 400% Scanned by CamScanner1, The edge of a cub e is doubled, What will be the new Volume? (@) 2 times (b) 3ti © × (© Btimes The external dimensions of a wooden box closed at both ends are 24 cm, 16 cm and 10 em respectively and thickness of the wood is 5 mm. If the empty box weighs @ 15¢ 13. The internal dimensions of a tank are 12 dm, 8 dm and 5 dm, How many cubes each of edge 7 em can be placed in the tank with faces parallel to the sides of the tank. Find also, how much space is left unoccupied? (@) 35; 113 dm? (b) 1313; 31.13 dm? (©) 1309; 31.013 dm? (a) 1309; 13.31 dm? 14, The length, breadth and height of box are 2m, 1.5 mand 80 cm respectively. What would be the cost of canvas to cover it up fully, if one square metre of canvas costs Rs. 25.00? (@) Rs. 260 (b) Rs. 20 (©) Rs. 285 (6) none of these 15. Three cubes each of edge 3 cm long are placed together as shown in the adjoining figure. Find the surface area of the cuboid so formed anf (2) 182 sq. em (©) 126 sq.cm bs (b) 162 sq. em (@) none of these 16. Aroom is 36 m long, 12 m wide and 10 m high. It has 6 windows, each 3m x2.5 my one door 9.5m x 6m and one fire chimney 4m x 4.5 m Find the expenditure of papering its walls at the rate of 70 paise per metre, if the width of the paper is 1.2m: (@) Rs. 490 (b) Rs. 690 (©) Rs. 1000 (d) none of these 17. A school hall has the dimensions 30 m, 12 m by 6 m. Find the number of children who can be accommodated, if each child should get 8 m® of space : (@) 240 (b) 270 (©) 250 (@) 150 18. When each side of a cube is increased by 2 cm, the volume is increased by 1016 cm’. Find the side of the cube. If each side of it is decreased by 2 cm, by how much will the volume decrease? (2) 12 cm, 729 em" (b) Bem, 512 cm? (c) 9m, 729 em? (@ 12¢m, 728 cr? 19. Three equal cubes are placed adjacently in a row. Find the ratio of the total surface area of the resulting cuboid to that of the sum of the total surface areas of the three cubes : (2) 5:7 (0) 7:9 9:7 (A) none of these 20, 21. 22. 23, 24, 25. 26. 27. Mensur ‘hollow square shaped tube open at both ends ign," atiron, The internal square is of 5 cmside andthe ofthe tube is Bem, There are 192cr7 of iron in the tae Find its thickness = (=) 20m (lem ‘A cube of 11 cm edge is immersed completely i, rectangular vessel containing water Ifthe dimensions 4 base are 15 em end 12m. Find the rise in water ley the vessel: (@) 6.85 em (b) 7m (©) 7.31 em (d) 7.39.cm ‘rectangular tank 25 om long and 20 cm wide contang water toa depth of 5 cm. A metal cube of side 10 emp placed in the tank so that one face of the cube ress. the bottom of the tank. Find how many litres of wat, must be poured into the tank so as to just cover ty cube? @iL (b) 1.5L 2 (@) 254 ‘Arectangular block has length 10 cm, breadth 8 cman height 2 em. From this block, a cubical hole of side 2¢m is drilled out. Find the volume and the surface area oft remaining solid : (@) 1s2em®, 512cr® — (b) 125m, 215 ont (6) 152cm, 240cn? — (4) 125 cm, 512 cn? A rectangular tank of dimensions 24 m x12. m8 mis dug inside a rectangular field 600 m long and 200 m broad, The earth taken out is evenly spread over the field. By how much will the level ofthe field rs (@) 1.925 em (©) 0.02 m (©) 0.2.em (d) none of these How many bricks (number near to next hundred) will e required to bulld a wall 30 m long, 30 cm thick and 5m high with a provision of 2 doors, each 4m «2.5 mand ‘each brick being 20 em x16 em x 8 cm when one-rinth of the wall is filled with lime? (2) 13500 bricks (b) 13600 bricks (©) 20050 bricks (@) 18500 bricks A rectangular water reservoir is 15 m by 12 m at te base, Water flows into it through a pipe whose cross-section is 5 cm by 3 cm at the rate of 16 m per second. Find the height to which the water will risen the reservoir in 25 minutes : (b) 0.5 em (A) can't be determines (@) 0.2m (b) 20m (© 05m (2) none of these Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched: Geometrical objects Number of vertices (A) Tetrahedron 4 (B) Pyramid with rectangular base 3 (C) Cube 6 (0) Triangle 3 (@) A) (b) (B) © © (a) (0) Scanned by CamScannersurat iran length of diagonal of a cube is 6V3 cm, then the t 2B ath of its edge is ¢ me ; zen ©) 3em . (gem () Bem 4, The ler@thotfangest pole that can be placed on te floor 2. (goon is-12 rmand the length of longest pole that can peplacad in the rgom is 15 m. The height ofthe room is 383 ‘ me (@) 152 cnr? (b) 94.r (© 108en? (a) 60¥2 err? spond and 31. The volume ofa wall, 3 times as high as its Drove AN times as long as it is high, is 36.864 m?, The heig! the wall is : — @) 1.8m . @ 4.2m (d) none of these 32, If the areas of 3 adjacent sides of a cuboid are x. J+ 7 gms (b) 6 pid 2 9 x — > (@) none of these respectively, then the volume of the cuboid is + n of length es faye go, The sum of length-Breadth and depth of a cuboid is 12 @ x © JE rose * Gm and ts diagonal is 82 cm. its surface area is (©) Suz fo peat Cone: (C TEs base areax height“. Radius Pn A qaera/sant heat) earth ; S Curved surface area = perimeter x height ‘2nrh Total surface of the cylinder curved surface area + 2 (base area) 2arh+2nr? =2ar(h+r) Volume ofa hollow cylinder = mh ( Ce TExampLe 1 The base radius fa cylinder is 14cm and its heights en. Find (@) volume @) curved surface area © total surface area 4 22 14 01430 7 SOLUTION (2) Volume of eyinder = xr? xh = 18480 cm? ©) Curved surface area = 2nrh = 2x. 3 x14x30 = 2640 em? (9 Total surface area = 2xr(h+ 1) = 2x22 1400414) 14 x 44 = 3872 cm? Tiradlus of the base) x base area x height = Volume Dd ) @urved surface area = 71 oy [Total surface area = nrl + nr? = ar (+r) ZeFastum of a cone = ~ Voliin€’of the frustum of i\\ Curved/LatutaL.) Surface area of the ‘fistum of 7 cone oO” =nl(r+R) \ SS ES > TEXAMPLE 2 How many cubic metres fearth must be dug to make cawell 14 m deep and 4 m in diameter? Jt SOLUTION. Earth to be dugout from the well” SS) = volume of the cylindrical well )) indi wel“ J 22 sath F x2x 2x14 =176m? TEXAMPLE 3 Anollow gindrical ube open arboth ends is madeof iron 2 em thick. Ifthe external diameter be 50 cm and the length of the tube is 210 em, find the numberof cubic em of ron in ix’ SOLUTION External radius (R) = 25 em : Internal radius (9) = (25-2) = 23 om ‘Volume of iron = ah (R? ~ r?) Scanned by CamScannerPp Mensur (@) curved surface area eight Tg sauhee ge vm J sant height (D= V7 #1 (7 radius of the circular ~ 68960 cn? SOLUTION (2) 5 TEXAMPLE 4. well with 14 m inside diameter is dugout 15 m deep. The earth taken out ofit has been evenly spread all around cto 2 fa FC eight of the ans 4 width of 21 m to form an embarkment. What isthe height ofthe ; : = fas 7056 | embarkoent? 4 ae a SOLUTION Arca of embarkment «height of embarkment arl= 22x 95%91 = volume of earth dugout a (b) Curved surface area = RR? P)xh= nx? x7 x15 210010 em? > (28-77) h=7 x7 «15 ey Total surface area «ater surfae area + bate ary = (85x21) xh =7 «7 x15 ele nr =ar(l+r) . La 2x35 +04) TEXAMPLE 5 A cylindrical cistern whose diameter is 21 em is partly filled wich water Ia rectangular block of iron 14 em in length, 10.5, ‘em in breadth and 11 em in thickness is wholly immersed in water, = 110 x175=19250 cm? 1 (@ votune =} th by how many cencimerres will he water level rise? J 1,22 « SOLUTION Volume of the block = 14 «10.5 x11 cm* “37 35x35 x84 Radius of the tank= 22 =10.5m =107800 cm? Volume ofthe cylinder = a7*h = 2222 «2k x TExampLe Find the area ofthe iro sheet required to preparee 72 ‘one 20 cm high with base radius 22 cm. —_ 22,21 21s sae105% Pap gtk tase SoLUTION =21em f= 20em 7 a ohn adem 1a P +i = 29m ‘Area ofthe sheet = total surface area of the cone TEXAMPLE 6 If the radius of oylinder is doubled, but height is eet ae reduced by 50%. What isthe percentage change in volume? _| veqeneZenpvea 7 Bet and Hat SOLUTION Lak aa jhogg 3300 4. tual volume = 27h TEXAMPLE 9 A solid metallic cylinder of base radius 3 cm and New volume = n(ary x! height 5 em is melted to make n soli cones of height 2 cm and bast a radius 1 mm. Find the value ofr. J 3 is the twice of the original vol ‘Therefore new volume is the twice ofthe original volume, souuTion _ volume of ender Hence the change in volume = 21 100 = 100% ‘olume of one cone Ex3x3x5. TEXAMPLE 7 The radius ofthe base ofaright cone is 35 em and its Tei. eight is 84 cm. Find: 4 3™*70 “10 ais § INTRODUCTORY EXERCISE-10.6 \) 1. How many cubic metres of water fill a pipe which is diameter is 20 em. By how much will the water level rise " 3500 m long and 0.08 m in diameter? in the tube? @) 175m (b) 17.6 mn? 33 3 (© aim (@) 35m? Oy (©) 6yyem 2. A cube of metal, whose edge is 10 cm, is wholly © az em (@) none of these immersed In water contained in cylindrical tube whose Scanned by CamScannerecsuration Find the height of the cylinder whose volume is 511 m? he area of the base is 36.5 rr? : * and @7m (b) 105 m @iem (2) none of these se lateral surface 2rea of a cylinder is 1056 cn? and its peight is 16 em. What is its volume? ros566 om? (©) 4455 on? (5508 em? (8) none of these 5, Tere Is @ cubical lock of wood of side 2 em, if the dyinder of the largest possible volume is Carved out from it. Find the volume of the remaining wood : Tad 12 og (0) Bent (o5ger (6) none of these 6, The amount of concrete required to build a cylindrical pillar whose base has a perimeter of 8.8 m and whose curved surface area is 17.6 n? : (a) 12.32 m8 (0) 12,23 m® (6) 9.235 mi? (@) 8.88 mi 7. if the diameter of the base of a closed right circular cylinder be equal to its height ‘h’, then its whole surface areas 3 Eat? b) = nh? OF () 5 at © 3 at? @ a 8. Aright circular cylindrical tunnel of diameter 4 m and fength 10 m is to be constructed from a sheet of iron. The area of the iron sheet required : @ = () 40.2 (805 (d) none of these 9, The ratio between curved surface area and total surface ares is 2: 3. If the total surface area be 924 crv? find the volume of the cylinder : @ 2156cm? (b) 1256 cr? (©) 1265 cm? (d) none of these 10, if the volume and curved surface area of a cylinder are 269.5 cm? and 154 crv? respectively, what is the height of the cylinder? @6 @7 11. Ifthe curved surface area of a cylinder is 1320 err? and its base radius is 21 cm, then its total surface area is: (@) 4092 cr? (b) 2409 cm? (c) 4920 em® (d) none of these 12. The ratio between the radius of the base and the height of acylindrical pillar is 3 : 4. If its volume is 4851 m7’, the curved surface area of the pillar is : (@) 924 n? (b) 1617 mn? (©) 425 mi? (A) none of these 13, {f the ratio of total surface area to the curved surface area of a cylinder be 4 : 1, what is the ratio of radius to the height? (b) 3.5 (d) can't be determined 34. 15. 16. 7. 18. 19, 20. 21. @ a1 (o) 2:3 3:2 @3t ‘The circumference of the base of 2 ccm and height is 330 cm, What is the volurn right cylinder is 33 ¢ of this cylinder? (@) 28586.25 en? (©) 4433 en? (@) 3456 er? / creased to one-fourth. If its ‘The radius of an iron rod des volume remains constant, the length will (2) 2 times (b) 8 times (©) 4times (@) 16 times ‘The total surface area of the cylinder is 2640 nf and the ‘sum of height and radius of base of cylinder is 30 m. What is the ratio of height and radius of the cylinder? (a) 7:9 (b) 9:7 (8:7 (3:7 The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio of 3: 5 and their heights are in the ratio 4 : 3. The ratio of their volumes is: (@) 12:25 (b) 13:25 ©) 4:5 (8) 5:4 The heights of two cylinders are in the ratio of 3: 1. If the volumes of two cylinders be same, the ratio of their respective radii are (b) 1: V3 (@) ¥3:1 (4:9 (@) none of these The ratio of heights of two cylinders is 3 : 2 and the ratio of their radii is 6 : 7. What is the ratio of their curved surface areas? @ 9:7 (by did ©7:9 7:4 Abollow garden roller 42 cm wide with a girth of 132 cm | is made of iron 3 cm thick. The volume of the iron of the roller is = (a) 15544 om? (b) 15444 om? (©) 15545 om? (d) none of these Aconical vessel has a capacity of 15 L of milk, Its height | is 50 cm and base radius is 25 cm. How much milk can : be contained in a vessel in cylindrical form having the ‘ ' same dimensions as that of the cone? i (a) 15 (b) 30L (©) 454 (@) none of these The height of @ cone is 30 em. A small cone is cut off at ) the top by a plane parallel tothe base. fits volume be 2 (b) 3344.em% | become : | of the volume of the given cone, at what height above the"; base is the section made? A (@) 20cm (b) 18 cm ; () 27 cm @) 150m i A tent is in the form of right circular cone 10.5 m high, | the diameter of the base being 13 m. If 8 men are in the 5 tent, find the average number of cubic metres of air space per man : 3 @ 25 (b) 59.75 9 () 36-2 3 3 (@) 88 Scanned by CamScannerre 24, 25, 26, 27. 8 29. 30. 31. 32, {SPHERE, PRISM AND PYRAMID Volume = The Fadius and height of a right circular cone are in the ‘Ho of5: 12. Hits volumes 314 2 mts Slant eighties 7 (@) 26m © 13m (b) 19.5m (d) none of them Tg volume and height of a right circular cone are 1232 sinratt 24 gm respectively, the area of its curved Surface (in err?) is : (2) 1100 (b) 225 © 616 (@) 550 The circumference of the base of a right circular cone is 220crr and its height 84 cm. The curved surface area of the cone is : (@) 20020 en? (b) 2020 cr? (©) 2200 on? (9) 10010 en? How many metres of cloth 10 m wide will be required to make a conical tent with base radius of 14m and height is 48 me @) 110m (b) 55m ©7m (© 220m Asone of height 2.8 cm has a lateral surface area 23.10 i, The radius of the base is: (@) 3.5m (b) 2em (© 2.1. em @ 4em The radil of two cones are equal and their slant heights are in the ratio 3 : 2, If the curved surface area of the smaller cone is 300 en, then the curved surface area of the bigger cone (in crr®) is : (@) 250 (b) 450 © 150 @) 200 The ratio of the volume of a right circular oylinder and a right circular cone of the same base and height will be: @) 2:3 (b) 1:3 @3:1 @9 If the diameter of the base of right circular cone is equal to 8 cm and its slant height is 5 cm, then the area of its axial section is : (2) Sent (©) 12 en? (© 20 cn# (0) 40 cr? Ifthe base radius and the height of a right circular cone are increased by 40% then the percentage increase in volume (approx) is : (b) 120% (@) 175% (©) 64% (@) 540% Sphere: (radius) 3 Surface area = 4nr? > Mensur “ f radius 25 cm, cular sheet of paper of Ma 3 fea aes removed. If the remaining partis use make a conical surface, then the ratio of the radius is: height of oe ‘cone ra foaeaa (© 24:7 ) is doubled, keeping the hg, radius of the base is _ ae iri ee nat is the ratio ofthe volume of the lat aller cone? conan te 3 wan 43 4:3 it from a cube of largest posible cone is cut ou volun “ 1o00en". ‘The volume of the cone is : 2 (@) 280m? (&) 261.9¢n? (©) 269.1 cm? (d) 296.1 cm? 36, Ifthe height and the radius of a cone are doubled, th, volume of the cone become: . (@) 2times (b) 8 times. (©) 16 times (@) 4 times 37, Aconical tent has 60° angle at the vertex. The ratio ofig radius and slant height is : (@) 3:2 (b) 1:2 (1:3 (@) can't be determined 38, Water flows at the rate of 5 m per min from a cylindrica pipe 8 mm in diameter. How long will it take to fill upg ‘conical vessel whose radius is 12. cm and depth 35 em? (a) 315s (b) 365s (© Smin (d) none of these 39, Areservoiris in the shape of a frustum of aright circular cone, itis 8 m across at the top and 4 m across atthe bottom. It is 6 m deep its capacity is : (@) 224m? (b) 176 me? (©) 225 m? (d) none of these 40. A conical vessel whose internal radius is 10 em and height 72 cm is full of water. I this water is poured intos cylindrical vesse! with internal radius 30 em, the height of the water level rises in it is : 2 2 @25em (b) 35 em ty ang © sz cm (d) none of these Hemisphere : (radu) Volume =: Curved surface area = 27? Total surface area = 3p? (nr? +9°) Spherical shell : Volume Sa? -P) Total surface area = 4x (R? +r?) Scanned by CamScannerOo A (height) Base Lateral surface area = perimeter of the base x height ‘n(height) Base TEAAMPLE Find the volume and surface area of a sphere of rdius 3.5 cm. 4 + gouuTioN Volume = 4 =r? = x3.5x3,5%3,5= 179.66 cm? . Surface area = 4x17 nn n35x35e 186 en? TEXAMPLE2 Find the volume, curved surface area and total surface area ofa hemisphere of diameter 7 cm. J | SOLUTION Volume = 2 ar? “37 Curved surface area = 2ar* 27 aed 387 Pyramid : 1 . Volume = base area x height stant height 0 Lateral surface area = 1x perimeter ofthe base a Base x slant height | Total surface area = lateral surface area + base area 1 (slant height) ‘ » L(slant height) | i Base Base ‘Toral surface area = 3ar* TEXAMPLE 3 How many bullets can be made froma sphere of 8 cm rads, The radius ofeach bullet must be 0.2 cm. | volume of sphere Volume of 1 bullet I SOLUTION Number of bullets = Saxaxaxd \ = 1000 | Fy x0.2%02%02 | iS | TEXAMPLE 4 A sphere has the same curved surface as a cone of height 12cm and base radius 5 cm. Find the radius to the nearest em_| SOLUTION nr? =n x5x13 = p88 4 > r=4cn (approx) ivr crory EXERCISE-10.7 1. A spherical ball of lead 6 om in radius is melted and recast into three spherical balls. The radii of two of these balls are 3 cm and 4 cm, What is the radius of the third ‘sphere? (a) 4.5m (b) Sem © 6om (@) 7m 2. The radius of a copper sphere is 12 cm. The sphere is melted and drawn into a long wire of uniform circular cross-section, If the length of the wire is 144 cm, the radius of wire is (@ Lem (b) 2em (©) 4em (d) none of these 3. A hemispherical bow! of internal radius 6 cm contains alcohol. This alcohol is to be filled into cylindrical shaped small bottles of diameter 6 cm and height 1 cm. How many bottles will be needed to empty the bowl? (@) 36 (b) 27 © 16 @4 Scanned by CamScannerA hemisphere of lead of diameter 14 cm is cast into @ right circular cone of height 14 cm, The radius of the base of the cone is : (@) 7em (b) 14cm (© 21cm (2) none of these The volume of a spherical shell whose external and internal diameters are 14 cm and 10 om respectively : (@) 42x om? 0) 32 5a (©) 118% om? (2) 86x cm? A solid metal ball of diameter 16 cm is melted and cast into smaller balls, each of radius 1 cm, The number of such balls is (@) 256 (b) 2048 (©) 512 (@) 4096 {fa hemispherical dome has an inner radius 21 em then its volume (in m?) is : (@) 4910 (© 19404 m? (b) 18354 m? (2) none of these A sphere of radius 9 cm is dropped into a cylindrical vessel partly filled with water. The radius of the vessel is 12 cm. If the sphere is submerged completely, then the surface of the water rises by : 9 10. 1 12, Mensur, (b) 27. cm (a) 27.5 om (©) 6.750m a half the radius of a sph ht of a cone is hal 5 Of a sphere i te rds ‘of the base ofthe cone, which hes the sat Y hereof radius 7 emis: volume as a sp! @ 4m e) aul (ce 14 em (d) none of these From a solid sphere of radius 15 cm, a right cirajy cylindrical hole of radius 9 cm whose axis pasy, through the centre is removed, The total surface area y the remaining solid is : Bx cr? (a) 1188x cr (©) 10 @ 1170x en? (@) 14x cn? The volume of a pyramid of base area 25 crv? and heigy, i2emis: (2) 200 en (b) 100 crn? (©) 400 er? (@) 800cm? If the base of right rectangular prism remains constan, and the measures of the lateral edges are halved, the, its volume will be reduced by : (@) 50% (b) 33.33% (© 66.66% (d) none of these Scanned by CamScannerb 2 3 2. {the side of an equilateral triangle is r, then the area of the Tangle varies directly as « ar (b) OF @P she length of the minute hand of the clock is 6 em. The area ssvept by the minute hand in 30 minutes i oem? b) en? © 365 © ie (© 18cm? @ 36x cm? f the diagonals of a rhombus are 18 cm and 24 cm respectively, then its perimeter is: @ 15cm ) 42cm (© 60cm @ 70cm ftheratio of diagonals of two squaresis 3: 2 then the ratio of the areas of two squares is : @ 4:5 @) 6:5 | (9:4 @) V3: V2 in the given figure, ABCD is a trapezium in which the parallel sides AB,CD are both per- pendicular to BC. Find the area ofthe trapezium : (@ 140m? (@) 168m? (©) 180.m* (@) 156.4 m? —— Tem . One cubic metre piece of copper is melted and recast into a square cross-section bar, 36 m Jong. An exact cube is cut off from this bar. If cubic metre of copper cost Rs. 108, then the cost ofthis eube is: (@) 50 paisa (0) 75 paisa (© one rupee (4) 1.50 rupee IF'’be the height of a pyramid standing on a base which isan equilateral triangle of side ‘a units, then the slant height is : @ it + 0774 (b) fh? +0778 fren @ fire ‘Thearea of the square base of a right pyramid is 64 cm?, Ifthe ‘area ofeach triangle forming the slant surface is 20 cm, then the volume of the pyramic (@) 64cm? © 4 Bont ape 128 oF (@) 64/2 em? . Ifthe surface areas of two spheres are in the ratio 4:9, then. the ratio of their volumes is (@) 8:25 (b) 8:26 © 8:27 (@) 8:28 . The side of a rhombus are 10 cm and one ofits diagonal is 16 ‘om, The area of the rhombus is : iL 12, 13, 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. (@) 96 cm? (b) 95 em (© 94cm? (d) 93 cm’ In the adjoining figure PQRS is a rectangle 8cmx6cm, inscribed in the circle. The area of the shaded portion will be : (@) 48cm? (b) 42.50 em? (© 32.50 cm? (@ 30.5 om? In the adjoining figure AB =CD = 28C = 25P = 26Q. In the middle, a circle with radius 1 em is drawn. tn the rest figure + all are the semicircular arcs. What is the perimeter of the ' whole figure? a AWK (a) 4z &) 8 (© 10 (@) none of these Ina shower 10 cm of rain fall the volume of water that falls on 1.5 hectares of ground is: (@) 1500 m? (b) 1400 m* : (© 1200 m* (4) 1000 m? ‘The base of a prism is aright angle triangle and the two sides containing the right angle are 8 cm and 15 cm. If its height is 20 cm, then the volume of the prism is : a) 1600 ce (b) 300 ce (© 1200ce @ 600 ce | ‘conical circus tentis to be made of canvas. The height of the tent is 35 m and the radius of the base is 84 m. If x = 5, then the canvas required is : (@) 24000 m? @) 24004 m? (© 24014 m? @ 24024 m? ‘The radius of base and the volume ofa right circular cone are doubled. The ratio of the length of the larger cone to that of the smaller cone i @ 14 ) 1:2 @2:1 @4:1 ‘Acone and a hemisphere have equal base diameter and equal volumes. The ratio of their heights is : @ 3:1 @) 2: (© 1:2 @ 1:3 A hollow sphere of internal and external diameters 4 em and 8 cm respectively is melted to form a solid cylinder of base diameter 8 cm. The height ofthe cylinder is approximately : @ 45m (b) 457m (© 467m @) 47m Scanned by CamScanner390 49. The perimeter of the 2m} 177 figure given below correct to one decimal place is : @ s6m fom ©) 56.6m om} t : | © 572m aC @ 879m a 20. The sum of the radii of the two circle is 140 om and the Aifference between their circumference is 88 em, The radius Of the larger circle is : (2) 60cm ) 70cm (© 63cm @ 7an 21. Ifthe lateral surface of a right circular cone is 2 times: its base, then the semi-vertical angle of the cone must be : (a) 15° (6) 30° (©) 45° (d) 60° 22. There is a pyramid on a base which is a regular hexagon of sd 2 een ee he pani if nh then the volume of this pyramid must be : (a) 30° (b) 3a°v2 © 33 @ 6a 23. Theslant height of conical tent made of canvas is “4m, The radius of tent is 2.5 m. The width ofthe canvas is 1,25 m. If the rate of canvas per metre is Ks. 33, hen the total cost ofthe canvas required for the tent (in Rs.) @) 726 () 950 © 960 @ 968 24, A hemispherical basin 150 em in diameter holds water one hundred and twenty times as much a cylindrical tube. If the height of the tube is 15 cm, then the diameter of the tube (in cm) is: (@) 23 (b) 24 © 25 @ 2 25. IfBC passes through centre of the circle, then the area of the shaded region in the given figure is : ri @ Se-9 mele © 2 1) o 5G) 26. Ariver 3 m deep and 60 m wide is flowing at the rate of 2.4 Kan/h, The amount of water running into the sea per minute is: (@) 6000 m> (b) 6400 m? (©) 6800 m? @ 7200 m? 27. A cone whose height is 15 cm and radius of base is 6 cm is trimmed sufficiently to reduce it to a pyramid whose base is ‘an equilateral triangle. The volume of the portion removed is: (@) 330 om? () 328 em? (©) 325 am? @ 31cm 28. If a solid right circular cylinder is made of iron is heated to increase its radius and height by 1% each, then the volume of the solid is increased by : @) 1.01% (b) 3.03% © 2.02% @ 12% 29. 30. 31, 32. 33. 34, 35. 36. 37. 38. 39, “Y Mensurata, ofa prism isa regular hexagon. If every edge o Tee en 3203 ay ineside ofa square is 24 then the circumference fj, circumscribed circle (in (a) 24/38 () 242 (© 125 @ 24n “Anisosceles right triangle has area 112.5 m*, The length, ofits hypotenuse (In em) is: (@) 21.213 (b) 21.013 (© 21.113 @ 21.313 Two circles of unit radi, are so drawn that the centre of eg, lies on the excumference ofthe other. The area ofthe reging common to both the circles, is @ & =a of “$5 © (Gx-W3) @ t= 68) o a 3 If the right circular cone is separated into three solids of ‘volumes Y, V_ and V by two planes which are parallel tothe ‘base and trisects the altitude, then Vj : Vy: ¥3 is: @) 1:2:3 (b) 12426 © 1:6:9 @ 1:7:19 Water flows at the rate of 10 m per minute from a eylindsil pipe S mm in diameter. A conical vessel whose diameter is 40 ‘mand depth 24 cm is filled, The time taken to fill the conical vessel (@) 50min (b) 50 min, 12 sec, (© 51min. 12sec (@) 51 min, 15 see ‘The length of four sides and a diagonal of the given ‘quadrilateral are indicated inthe diagram. IFA denotes the area and Ithe length of the other diagonal, then A and are respectively : (a) 126, 4/6 () 126, SVE © 66, WE @) 66, VE ‘fa regular square pyramid has a base of side 8 em and height ‘of 30 cm, then its volume is 7m Som Tem 5am {@) 120ce () 240 ce (©) 640 ce (@) 900 ce Acolinder curcumsaribes a sphere. The rato oftheir volumes is: (a) 1:2 (b) 3:2 © 4:3 @ Intiangle ABC, BC = 8 em, AC = 15cm and AB =17 cm. The length of the altitude drawn from B on AC is : @ Gem (b) 7cm © 8em @ 10cm ‘The area of the largest possible square inscribed in a circe of unit radius (in square unit) is : @s os © Wax @2 Scanned by CamScannerpret pase ofthe Taget rangle hat an be nse ina 40. TH ggcle of radius ris + serie ct ne ore © (5) oriien* (4) 33 em? 4. aregular hexagon is insribed ina eice of radius then its Ae esimeter is? fo oe © or ox @ 1% ap, Wareglarhexagon crcumsesbes circle of radius, then ts meters ¢ @ ae ) 6V3e oor @ 123 a. in the adjoining figure D thee ae three semicircles in which 5c = 6omand BD = 6v3 com. What is the area of the shaded region (in A cm): U (i ©) 9% (9 27" @) 28% 444, ea ofa thombus is 144 cm and the ratio of length of ewo diagonals is 1: 2. The sum of lengths of its diagonals are : @ Zen @) 40cm (© 36cm (@) 18V2om 45. Find the area of the shaded e region in the given figure of eae j @ 128m" e (0) 192cm es ; | (© 168 ex iH “0 46. In the following figure ‘AB =BC and AC =84 can. The radius of the inscribed circle is 14 cm. B is the centre of the largest semi-circle. ‘What isthe area of the 4 B G shaded region? (a) 335 cm? @) 70cm? (© 840 cm? (@) 650 on? 47. Atank 4m long and 2.5 m wide and 6 m deep is dug ina field 10 mong and 9 m wide. If the earth dugout is evenly spread over the field, the rise in level ofthe field willbe : (@) 80cm (b) 75 cn © 60cm (@) 30m 48, An open box is made of wood 2 em thick. Is internal length is 86 em, breadth 46 cm and height is 38 em, The cost of painting the outer surface of the box at Rs. 10 per m? is: (@) Rs. 18.5 (b) Bs. 8.65 (© Rs. 11.65 (@) Rs. 17.50 49. Arectangular tin sheet is 22 m long and 8 m broad. Is rolled along its length to form a cylinder by making the opposite edges just to touch each other. The volume of the cylinder (nm) is: ss UR ES SS oe : 392! (a) 385 (w) 204 (© 2805 (@) 308 50. The lateral surface of a cylinder is de whose diagonal is 2v2 cm. The area of cylinder (in em’) is + @ 30 Ve x @) 65 51. If from a circular sheet of paper of radius 15 144° is removed and the remaining is used to surface, then the angle at the vertex will be: om @ as(2) @ 250 (3) 52. Aright circular cone of radius 4 cm and slant height 5 cm is carved out from a cylindrical piece of wood of same radius and height S cm. The surface area of the remaining wood is : (@) 84x () 70x (© 76x @ 50x . 53. Ih, s, Vbe the height, curved surface area and volume of a cone respectively, then (GxVk? + 9V? ~ s*h?)is equal to = @9 = OF syeloped into a square f the base of the cm, a sector of make a conical 54, Ifa cone i cut into two parts by a horizontal plane passing through the mid point of its axis, the rato ofthe volumes of the upper part and the frustum is @1: o 1:3 @ 17 5S. Acone, a hemisphere and a eylinder stand on equal bases of radius R and have equal heights H. Their whole surfaces are in the ratio @ W3+1:3:4 (&) (/2+1):7:8 © W2+N:3:4 (@) none of these 56. Ifa sphere is placed inside a right circular cylinder so as to touch the top, base and the lateral surface of the cylinder. if the radius of the sphere is R, the volume of the cylinder is: (@ amr? @) bxR* (o dan? (@) none of these 57. Acylinderis circumscribed about a hemisphere and a cone is, inscribed in the cylinder so as to have its vertex at the centre of one end and the other end as its base. The volumes of the cylinder, hemisphere and the cone are respectively in the ratio of: (@) 3:¥3:2 &) (© 1:2:3 @) 2:3:1 588, The base of a pyramid is a rectangle 40 m long and 20 m wide. The slant height of the pyramid from the mid-point of, the shorter side of the base to the apex is 29 m. What is the volume of pyramid? (@) 5600 m? () 400m? © 6500 m* (@) 1753/10 m? 59. Acopper wire when bent in the form of a square, encloses an. area of 121 m*, If the same wie is bent to form a circle, the area enclosed by it would be : @) 122m ®) 112m? (© 154m? (@) 308 m? 7 Scanned by CamScanner2. The perimeter ofa parallelogram with one internal angles 150" is 64.em. Find the length oft sides when its area is maxis. 1 tay/fgei6~) )) : wlaaiis, 2 )) (0) 15,17 (4) can't be determined 2. aspheie ot 30m sadius is dropped into a cylindrical vessel of 80 in dinete, which is party filled with water, then its level rises by em, Find 3: @27seme Yi (0).22.5 em (wSem H/C Rone ofthese 3. Amit walked 12m toll east thers Yumed to his right and walked 18 m, He thetturied to his fight and walked 12 1, He again turned to his right ad walked 28 m then he again turned to his right and walked 24% is he from the starting point and'in which stieetfon? a) 23 mnonth-cast (b) 26 oliortheast (©) 26 mwest @ 84 moregst (C 4. Find the inradius of triangle if its area if (a0 ‘in? ind, hypotenuse is 13 em : <= @ tom & 2m © 25cm (@) 22cm ae i Eis is of a right angle triangle are (x 4 f the area of the triangle be 60 cm? Bang OO te 11, Altitude and base (2x43) Gin em I lenin of the bypenose o ven @ 15cm . 42, Find de area ofa regular octagon with each side em, * (a) 2a d+ V2) () Va + x) © @ (W242) (d) none of these 13, ABCD is a square, 4 equal circles are just touching each other whose entres arc the vertices A, B,C, D of the square. What is the ratio of the shaded to the unshaded area within square? 3 3 3 @s OD 6 5 & of OF [ABCD is a trapezium, in which AD || BC, E and F are the mid-points of AB and CD respectively, ° Athen EF is / [tq (AD BC) fe S. Which of the following figure will have maximum area ie perimeter of all figures is same? > (@) Square (b) Octagon (©) Circle (d) Hexagon 6. ABCD isa wapexium with 2A =90" and AB parallel to CD. ‘Then 2 Bis: A E B (a) 90° (b) 90° - (©) 360°- 2 (a) 180°- 2 A square ABCD has an equilateral triangle drawn on the side | AB (interior of the square). The triangle has vertex atG. What ‘ is the measure of the angle CGB ? 15. Arightcituliredne resting onits basis cutat hits ih along a plane pitt te ear dase. height of original cone is 75 em/and base(diameter is 42 cm, What s @ 6 (b) 60" the base radius of eut Out (top portion) cane? © 75 @ 90° @ 420m (28m ) ) 8, There are to concentric circles whose areas ae in the ratio © 38cm @éden// | of 9: 16nd the difference between their diameters is 4cm, 16. J Bare the length and breadth of reconglfeapeivey. in What is the area of the outer circle? the perimeter of this rectangle is numérically equalto.te (@) 32cm? _ (®) 64x em? area ofthe rectangle. Whatis the value of l— beret? (©) 36cm? (d) 48 cm? @ 9. Asquare and rhombus have the same base. Ifthe rhombus is inclined at 60°, find the ratio of area of square to the area of (b) 2 3 @ cant be derrminef iy 17. Inthe adjoining figure ABC is an equilateral as and Cis the thombus : the centre ofthe circle, A and B lie on the circle. Whats the | (a) 3:3 1:8 area of the shaded region, if the diameter of the circle is 28 © VB:2 (4) none of these em? 10. Four isoscelles triangles are cut off from the comers of a square of area 400 m?, Find the area of new smaller square © (13-3) <—> : (nm): sno © (2032 7 ve) 200% 0) a ge OR (© (109 ~383)em (© 200 (@ 10048 @) none of the above Scanned by CamScannera eesuration 6.4. andlaeby ate the lengths and breadths of the two eaangles respectively, but the areas of the rectangles are fame. fis inereased by 25% and b is decreased by 25%, similarly is decreased by 25% and b, is increased by 25%, If i and A; ithe new areas of the two rectangles respectively, then? mark () 4, , where ENCF isa square, BC” DF nate riot A 2 E ¢ ot 2) @ O) a+5) az v5) oz oS ‘p Direction for question number 23-25 : In he adjoining figure “ABCD isa square. A circle ABCD is passing through all the vertices ofthe square. There are nvo more circles on the “ides AD and BC touching each other inside the square, AD and BC are the respective diameters of the two smaller ‘irles. Area ofthe square is 16 en? c 23, Waacis the area of region 1? (@ 24 cn? (2-2) en? (0 8c? (@) Gx~2)cm? 24, What isthe area of region 2? @) 3@-2em* (b) (x- 3)em* (© @x-3)cn? @) 4(n-2)em* 25, What the area of region 3? (@ (4~4x) em? (b) 4(@-x) on? (© Gx-2)cm? @ Gr+ Den? 26, ta the adj square. Four equal semicircles are drawn in such away that they meet each other at 0’. Sides 48,BC,CD and AD are the respective diameters of the four semicircles. Each of the side of 4 the square is 8 em. Find the area ofthe shaded region : (@) 32(n~2) cm? (b) 16 (x- 2cm* (0 @e-8) cn? @ (25-4) 27. ABCD is a square. Another square EFGH with the same area is placed on the square ABCD such that the point of intersection of diagonals of square ABCD and square EFGH coincide and the sides of square EFGH are parallel tothe diagonals of square ABCD. Thus ‘anew figure is formed as shown in the | figure. What is the area enclosed by the given figure if each tHe of the square en: n i @ 20-5 o0(S238) 2+ V2 ne of these ox 3) (@) none oft 28, A piece of paper is in the form of a right angle triangle in siuch whe voto of ase and perpendiclar is 3 : 4 and ‘poten 20 em. Whats the volume ofthe biggest cone, thar con be formed by taking right angle vertex ofthe paper as the vertex of the cone? (a) 45.8 cm? (b) 56.1. cm? (© 61.5 an? (4) 48.cm® 29, In a parieuar county the value of diamond is direely proportional to the surface area (exposed) ofthe diamond. Four thieves steel a cubical diamond piece and then divide Cquily in four pars. What isthe maximum percentage tncreate in the value of diamond after cutting i? | (a) 50% (b) 66.66% ' (©) 100% (a) none of these Directions for question number 30 and 31 + In the figure shown square Il is formed by joining the mid-points of square 1, square IIT is formed by joining the mid-points of square H | @NO { HD | ® ‘and so on. In this way total five squares are drawn. The side of the square Lis ‘a’ em. ‘80. What is the perimeter of all the five squares? i o tBede wa-na i Wa+1) cesT) : @ 3a @ 7+NBa 31, What is the total area of all the five squares? @ @2-pe wy G2one @E-D 45-1) ' ofe (4) none ofthese Mi ‘4: Directions for question number32-35 : Each edge ofa cube is equally divided into n parts, thus there are total n° smaller cubes. Let, No > Number of smaller cubes with no exposed surfaces Scanned by CamScannerNy ~+ Number of smaller cubes with one exposed surfaces Nz ~ Number of smatter cubes with two exposed surfaces N3 + Number of smaller cubes with three exposed surfaces 32. What is the number of unexposed smaller cubes (Nq)? @ @-2° © x ©at @s 33. What is the number of smaller cubes with one exposed surface (Nj J? @ 40-39 (b) 6(n-27 © a-x @ +P 34, What is the value of (N° (@) 8-2? ) 62-2) © 2@-2 @) 3@-3" ‘35. What is the value of N? @ @-DI ©) (n-2? @ Aan @s 36, Inabullet the gun powders tobe filled up inside the metalic enclosure. The metallic enclosure is made up of a cylindrical base and conical top with the base of radius 5 cm. The ratio of height of cylinder and cone is 3 : 2. A cylindrical hole is drilled through the metal solid with height two-third the height of metal solid. What should be the radius of the hole, ‘so that the volume of the hole (in which gun powder is to be filled up) isone-third the volume of metal solid after driling? & Ban @ (Ban @ 2a (@) 33cm 87. A sector of the circle measures 19° (see the figure). Using only scale, acompass and a pencil sit possible tosplit the ice into 360 equal sectors of 1 central angle? (@) Yes © No ©) Yes, only if radius is known (@) canit be determined 88. A circular paper is folded along its diameter, then again iis folded to form a quadrant. Then itis cut as shown in the figure, after it the paper was 0, 8 reopened in the original circular shape. Find the ratio of the original paper 10 that of the remaining paper? (The shaded portion is cut off from the quadrant. The radius of quadrant OAB is 5 cm and radius of each semicircle i 1 cm) : @ 25:16 (© 20:9 () 25:9 (@) none of these 39. A cubical cake is cut into several smaller cubes by dividing each edge in 7 equal parts. The cake is cut from the top along the two diagonals forming four prisms. Some of them get cut and rest remained in the cubical shape. A complete cubical (smaller) cake was given to adults and the cut off part of a smaller cake is given to a child (which is not an adult). If ll Mensur the cakes were given equally each Plece £0 a person, how many people could getthe ra oa 6 st Directions for question uimiber 4082: A Squares inser, ina circle then another circle is ibed in the square. Another inser : in in the is then inscribed int aoe ircle is circle. Finally a ire inscribed in the innermost square, Thus there are 3 circles ‘and 2 squares as shown in the figure. The radius of the ‘outer-most circle is R. 40. What is the radius of the inner-most circle? R ie _ OF OF OW (@) none of these 41. Whatis the sum of areas ofall the squares shown in the igure (b) 3V2R? @ ca (© eR” (d) none of these B 42. Whats the ratio of sum of circumferences of all the cirdesta the sum of perimeters of all the squares? (@) @+V3)mR (b) B+ Y2) aR © NR (@) none of these 4: Directions for question number 43-45: A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle of radius R. Another circle is inscribed in the hexagon. Now another hexagon is inscribed in the second (smaller) circle 48, What is the sum of perimeters of both the hexagons? (@) 2+ JOR ) 3(2+ JOR (9 3G+,DR (@ none of these 44, What isthe ratio of area of inner circle to the outer circle? @ 3:4 ) 9:16 © 3:8 (€) none of these 45, If there are some more circles and hexagons inscribed inte similar way as given above, then the ratio of each side! outermost hexagon (largest one) to that of the fouth (Smaller one) hexagon is (fourth hexagon means oe hexagon whichis inside the third hexagon from the outsid@): (@ 9:3/2 ) 16:9 © 8:38 (4) none of these 4: Directions for question number 46-47 : Five spheres are kept ina cone insucha way that each sphere touch each other ‘and also touch the lateral surface of the cone, this is due to increasing radius of the spheres starting from the vertex of the cone. The radius of the smallest sphere is 16 cm, ft Scanned by CamScannerFr ten yee sios of radius ofthe fifth (Le, largest) sph es Ge eo en ose ©) 2513 em oua @) data insuticiecs sweat isthe least distance berween the smulles sphere and A Be verex ofthe cone? won ©) 60ca oa (@) none of these ra bas 2 pencil box of volume 60 em. What can : z bethe 1 Sosssun lagth of 2 pencil tht can be acermmodmratn subor Given that all the sides ac integral (in em) and (ifereat from each other? onic ©) 505 en (9 170 ca (@) \3802 ea ere ate two concentric hexagons. Each ofthe side of 10 Te yeagons are parallel Each side of ae orboth ‘qs internal regular hexagon is 8 cm. Wihatis the area of the shaded region, if tbe disance between comesponding sides is 2V3 cam : By 12013 ex? (0 14603 cm? (9 26 cx? (@) none of the above 50. ABCD is @ square. A circle is inscribed in the square. Also taking A,B,C, D (the vertices of °c square) 25 the centres of four quadrants, drawn inside the cirle, which aze touching each other on themipoints ofthe sides of square. ‘rea of square is 4 cm? What is the area of the shaded region? A o(s -3) ax? ©) @:-4) en? (© @-25)on? (@) none of these 5, Ina factory there are two identical solid blocks of ron. When thefist block is melted and recast into spheres of equal radii “P,thea 14 ce ofiron vas lft, but when the second block was satked and recast into sphere each of equal radii‘2r, then 36 «cof iron was left. The volumes ofthe solid blocks and all the spheres are in integers. What is the volume (in cm?) of each of the larger spheres of radius ‘2°? (@) 176 (b) 12 © 192 (@) data insufficient 52. There is a vast grassy farm in which there is a rectangular building of the farm-house whose length and breadth is SOm_ and 40 m respectively. A horse is tethered at a comer of the house with a tether of 60 m long. What is the maximum area that the horse can graze? (@) 5425 x (b) 5245 = © 254% (4) none of these 53. A cube of side 6 cm is painted on all its 6 faces with red colour, It is then broken up into 216 smaller identical cubes. What is the ratio of Ng : Ny i No. 55. 56. 37. 58. 59. 399 Vere y+ umber of smaller cubes with no coloured | safe. iy mumaber of smaller cubes with 1rd fce- Fy number of smaller eubes wit 2 re faes¢ @3:4:6 3:5 © 4:6:3 (@) cant be derermined Assume that a mango and its seed, both ae spherical, now if the radius of seed is 2/5 of the thickness of the pulp. The seed lies exactly at the centre of the fruit. What per cent of the tozal volume of che mango isis pulp? ( 63356 ©) 97. woo3s (sone tese Inte sing tingrin ABCD eager wise" ca the dag the ate of he larger eee wa ease 0" cults ces fl a fe ces Spurn whe ens Qa Wath 58 Denvan th eof ures eds fsa ae Gra, z @) @+ 32) @ can'ebe determined (@) 2. © G+H2 Initially the diameter of a ballooa is 25 cm. It can explode ‘when the diameter becomes 5/2 times of the initial diameter. Airis blown at 156 cc/s. It is known that the shape of balloon always remains spherical. In how many seconds the balloon will explode? (@) 1078s @) 1368s (© 1087s (@) none of these ‘The radius of a cone is v2 times the height of the cone. Acube of maximum possible volume is cut from the same cone. ‘What is the ratio of the volume of the cone to the volume of the cube? @ 318% () 2.255 © 238 (@ cantt be determined Raju has 64 small cubes of cm? He wants to arrange all of them in a cuboidal shape, such that the surface area will be minimum. What is the diagonal of this larger cuboid? (@) 8V2an (b) V273 © 43cm @ Vem ‘The volume of a cylinder is 48.125 cm®, which is formed by rolling a rectangular paper sheet along the length of the Paper. Ifa cuboidal box (without any lid Le., open at the top) ismade from the same sheet of paper by cutting out the quare of side 0.5 om from each of the four comers of the paper sheet, then what is the volume of this box? (@) 20cm? ©) 38cm? © 19cm? (@ none of these Scanned by CamScannertions for question number 60-62 : Consider a cylinder of height hom and raids r=4 2m as shown inthe figure. A * string of certain length when wound on its cylindrical surface, Starting at point A, gives a maximum of n turns. 60. What is the vertical spacing (in em) between eee) —" wt pS wm % 7 E EZ oX n 65. Mensur z ra 1g figure ABC is an equilateral ty Gquare of maximum possible area, Again jg uilteral triangle Whose side is sages Further the smaller equilateral ange f maximum possible area, What ig square ifthe each sde of the outemee In the ad inseribing a s square there isan © that of the square. inseribes a square 0! area of the innermost triangle be 0.01 m? @ can't be detersnined G1, Ifthere is no spacing between any two courecutive turns and, the wideh of string be x cm, then the required length of the string is : een fon @4 o% © Bhxem @ 2 kom 62. If the string is wound on the exterior four walls of a cube of ide acm starting at point C and ending at point D exactly above, making equally spaced 4 turns. The side of the cube an oF OO 55 w a én 2 ©) a= 24854 © aS7 @ 63. A blacksmith has a rectangular iron sheet 10 ft long. He has to cut out 7 circular discs from this sheet. What is the minimum possible width of the iron sheet if the radius of each disc is 1? (@) 23 b) @+ V3) © G+ Dr @ @+ Wat 64, The perimeter of a square, a rhombus and a hexagon are same. The area of square, rhombus and hexagon be 5, rh respectively then which of the following is correct : (a) r>s>h (b) s>hor (O h>sor (@ ata insufficient 67. 68, PNA, (a) (873 504Y3) cm? —_(b) (738 - $04V3) em? (© @73-405V2)em? —_(d) none of these ‘Ablacksmith has a rectangular sheet of iron. He has to mate ‘a eylindriea! vessel both circular ends are closed. When ke minimises the wastage of the sheet of iron, then whats the ratio ofthe wastage to the utilised area of sheet? A 1 aah Og OF cs 4) none of these og @ Barun needs an open box of capacity 864m", Actually whee he lives, the rates of paints are soaring high so he wans i ‘minimize the surface area of the box keeping the capaciy of the box same as required. What is the base area and heightat such a box? (a) 36 m?, 24m () 216 m?, 4m © 144 m?,6m (@) none of these ‘There are two cylindrical containers of equal capacity ad equal dimensions. If the radius of one of the container is increased by 12 ft and the height of another container is increased by 12 fr, then the capacity of both the containeris equally increased by X cubic ft. Ifthe actual heights of eachot the container be 4 ft, then find the increased volume of eth of the container : (@) 1680 xu ft (© 1480 rou fe (b) 2304 neuf @ can't be determined Scanned by CamScanner‘equal circles each of radius 1 cm are cireumseri torgereitcle. Find the perimeter ofthe cicumsengciele 9 2e-Gren 2413 Rar nen (@ none of the above , Three circular rings of equal radit of 1 ‘om each are touching each other. A sing runs all around the set of rings Ee very tightly. What is the minimum Jength of string required to bind all the three rings inthe given manner? @ Sem (©) 2@+ xen (oz (@) can’t be determined 3, An equilateral triangle circumscribes all the three circles each of radius 1 cm. What is the perimeter of the equilateral triangle? (@) 63+ Lem () ¥36+V2)em (9 18@3-1)em (@ none of the above 4, Six circles each of unit radius are being circumscribed by ‘another larger circle. All the smaller circles touch each other. ‘What is the circumference of the larger circle? 3+4 of a ® 4y3eem © (434) xem (@) can't be determined 5, There are six circular rings of iron, kept close to each other. A string binds them as tightly as possible. If the radius of each circular iron ring is 1 cm. What is the minimum possible length of string required to bind them? (a) 2(6 + 3/3 + x)em () 62+ V3) nem (9 26+ x)em (@ none of the above 6. An equilateral triangle circumscribes all the six circles, each with radius 1 em, What is the perimeter of the equilateral triangle? 10. Inthe adjoining figure a square of 5 maximum powsble arent { (@) 62+ V3)em (b) 3/3 + em (©) 12(/3 + 4)em (d) none of the above A B 7. Acube of maximum possible volume is cut from the sphere of diameter 3 /3 cm. Whats the ratio of volume of the sphere to that of cube? @ 8 w Bs = 2 Of (2) none of these 8. A cube of maximum possible volume is cut from the solid ight circular cylinder. What is the ratio of volume of cube to that of cylinder if the edge of a cube is equal to the height of the cylinder? i x S Be as 25 7 Zz a) none of oF (2) none of these 9. In a right angle wiangle ABC, what is the maximum possible A area of a square that can be XY inscribed when one of its vertices | c coincide with the vertex of right angle of the triangle? a ab oF Oa a+b a Ow “(3 circumscribed by the right angle} twiangle ABC in such a way that one of its side just lies on the | hypotenuse of the triangle, What ‘gh°? NZS, is the area of the square? abe y @ SBE ‘abe Oagne (@) none of these area which is circumscribed by the P. semicircle. Points R and S lie on the diameter AB. What is the area of the square ifthe radius ofthecircleis‘r? A-—g—G—R 8 Scanned by CamScanner