Empowerment Technologies

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines

2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
Grade Level/Section:
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268
Email: email@uc-bcf.edu.ph; Website: www.uc-
bcf.edu.ph

Module 2: The Internet Subject Teacher:

Course objectives:
a. define internet terminologies
b. discuss the evolution of web
c. differentiate the Internet from the Web
d. compare and contrast the surface web, deep web and the dark web

Motivation:
When you hear the word “internet”, what comes into your mind?

THE INTERNET

Definition of terms:
o Internet Service Provider(ISP) – business that provides individuals and
organizations access to the Internet free or for a fee
● Smart, PLDT, Globe, Sky Cable
o Bandwidth – amount of data that travels over a network.
● Kilobit per second (kbps)
● Megabit per second (mbps)
o Internet Protocol (IP) Address – a sequence of numbers that uniquely identifies
each device connected to the internet.
o Domain Name – text-based name that corresponds to the IP address
o Domain Name System (DNS) – translates the domain name into its associated IP
address.
The Internet
Definitions:
- a worldwide collection of networks that links millions of businesses, government
agencies, educational institutions and individuals
- global wide area network that connects computer systems across the world
Connection Types
Wired Wireless
Physical connectivity to the internet via "having no wires" or no physical
the use of cables or wires attachment needed in order to connect
to the internet
Examples
Cable Internet Service WiFi – Wireless Fidelity
DSL(Digital Subscriber Line) Mobile Broadbands
Dial-up Fiber Optics
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 Empowerment Technologies

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines

2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
Grade Level/Section:
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268
Email: email@uc-bcf.edu.ph; Website: www.uc-
bcf.edu.ph

Module 2: The Internet Subject Teacher:

LAN(Local Area Network) WAN(Wireless Area Network)

Coaxial Cable Satellite Internet Service

World Wide Web (WWW)

Definitions:
- information space where documents and other web resources are located
- the biggest example of the internet

Evolution of the World Wide Web Examples

Web Readable - "Static Web" - the old Wikipedia
1.0 Phase of - Read-only Web - the first Netscape Navigator
the Web - Limited interaction between
1994 – 2000 the web and the users
- about the search for online
viability
Web Writeable - "Social Web" - social media sites
2.0 Phase of - Read-Write Web - image and video sharing
the Web - the “dynamic web” sites
2000-2010 - Allows interaction between - blogging sites
sites and users, thus known as
the “power of networks”
- Websites encourage user-
generated contents
Web Executable - "Semantic Web"
3.0 Phase of - Driven by Technological
the Web changes
2010 – 2020
- Big collection of databases
that are connected or linked
on each demand
Web Self- - Also termed as the
4.0 Learning "Intelligent Web"
Web - Self-Learning Web
2020 - 2030 - Focus on user, subject
domain, level of knowledge

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 Empowerment Technologies

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines

2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
Grade Level/Section:
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268
Email: email@uc-bcf.edu.ph; Website: www.uc-
bcf.edu.ph

Module 2: The Internet Subject Teacher:

- Internet & Web as a Universal

World Computer Knowledge
Base
Web Telepathic -Popularity of brain implants as
5.0 Web well as communication through
2030 - thoughts
beyond -Appearance of microchip in
the brain or in hand

Other Terms

● Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

- Method being used to transfer information on the web
● Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
- Also termed as "Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer(SSL)"
- A more secure way of transferring information
- Commonly used when authenticating data
Illustration on the difference between HTTP and HTTPS:

Page 3 of 10
 Empowerment Technologies

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines

2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
Grade Level/Section:
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268
Email: email@uc-bcf.edu.ph; Website: www.uc-
bcf.edu.ph

Module 2: The Internet Subject Teacher:

● www (in a website)

- Determines if a website is available in the World Wide
each website has a unique IP
Web address associated with their
domain name?
● Host Name
Google for example have a
- Label that identifies the device; also known as "domain unique set and range of IP
addresses that you can use to
name" visit their website, one of which
is 172.217.31.238. These IP
● Uniform Resource Locator(URL) or Web Address
addresses can be manually
- reference to a web resource that specifies its location written in the URL bar of any
internet browser.
on a computer network and mechanism for retrieving it
● Top-Level Domain
- Last segment; followed by dot
- Types: Generic(.com/.net) and country (.ph/.sg/.us)

TLD Intended Purpose Examples

.com Commercial Organization, businesses, https://www.facebook.com
and companies https://www.shopee.com
.edu Educational Institutions https://www.uc-bcf.edu.ph
.gov Government Agencies https://www.deped.gov.ph
.mil Military Organizations https://www.army.mil.ph
.net Network Providers https://www.Behance.net
.org Non-profit Organizations https://www.change.org

● Search Engine
- Software system that finds sites, webpages, images, and other information
related to a specific topic
- Examples: google.com, bing.com, search.com
● Internet Browsers
- Application software that is used to access the web
- Examples: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge
● Subject Directory
- Classifies web pages in an organized set of categories

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 Empowerment Technologies

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines

2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
Grade Level/Section:
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268
Email: email@uc-bcf.edu.ph; Website: www.uc-
bcf.edu.ph

Module 2: The Internet Subject Teacher:

The three parts of the World Wide Web

In terms of content accessibility, the World Wide Web can be divided into three
parts, the surface web, the deep web and the dark web.

1. The Surface web

- Contents are those that are perused by average internet users on a daily basis. These
contents are easily retrieved via the usage of the commonly used search engines such
as Google, Bing, and Ask.com.

- Examples includes; facebook.com, youtube.com, uc-bcf.edu.ph, google.com

2. The Deep Web

-the hidden web or the invisible web

- contents are not indexed or accessed by the regular search engines such as Google
and Bing

-the deep web is the majority of the internet as a whole, thus it contains more than 90%
of information

- using cloud storage means that a user is already accessing the deep web. Chats and
emails on social media sites are also included as deep web contents.

- Google’s indexing system begins with a process called “crawling”. These are
associated with virtual robot spiders that start at a home page and then crawl to and
from all the pages on the site that can be accessed by clicking all the links.
3. The Dark Web

- Dark web is different to the deep web as it is a subset of the deep web
- Only accessible through software that guards anonymity, as well as specific
configurations and authorization
- Contains URL that usually ends in .onion instead of .com, .gov or .edu

Surface Web Deep Web Dark Web

Content Can be search through Bulk of information Most contents are in illegal
the regular search present are those
engines that are sensitive,
private and
personal

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 Empowerment Technologies

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines

2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
Grade Level/Section:
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268
Email: email@uc-bcf.edu.ph; Website: www.uc-
bcf.edu.ph

Module 2: The Internet Subject Teacher:

Examples Facebook, YouTube, Social media Drugs, stolen information,

Wikipedia, regular contents, medical malwares, hacking
blogging websites records, Online services, weapons, child
Banking accounts, pornography
Personal email
contents

Means of Any search engines Searching Accessed by using a

Access internally on any special browser called
website, on which “The Onion Router(TOR)”
you are accessing
the database of
the site directly

The dark web operates with a high degree of anonymity. It contains harmless activities
and contents. However, the dark web is better known to provide a safer place for those
who commit illegal transactions and suspicious individuals.

For instance, here are additional sites and contents being seen in the dark web:

- The Hidden Wiki(http://zqktlwi4fecvo6ri.onion/)

- for dark web hidden topics and services

Page 6 of 10
 Empowerment Technologies

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines

2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
Grade Level/Section:
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268
Email: email@uc-bcf.edu.ph; Website: www.uc-
bcf.edu.ph

Module 2: The Internet Subject Teacher:

- WikiLeaks(http://76ssfjn22svo4vyl.onion)
- deep web organization for News. You can read news for CIA, FBI, Google
etc.
- You can use the search engine and find news on this website.

- Gorfnets(http://gorfpiehonruqzzh.onion)
- A chatroom with host and ip, mail channels and slot games

Page 7 of 10
 Empowerment Technologies

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines

2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
Grade Level/Section:
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268
Email: email@uc-bcf.edu.ph; Website: www.uc-
bcf.edu.ph

Module 2: The Internet Subject Teacher:

- Hidden Answers(http://answerstedhctbek.onion)
- Forum about hidden answers about all categories (hacking, money, sex, dark
markets)

- Vend0r(http://vendolkwsu5thjxb.onion)
- They sell hacked Paypal accounts and credit card dumps, and can help
you convert them into clean Bitcoins.

Page 8 of 10
 Empowerment Technologies

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines

2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
Grade Level/Section:
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268
Email: email@uc-bcf.edu.ph; Website: www.uc-
bcf.edu.ph

Module 2: The Internet Subject Teacher:

- Facebook Account Hack(http://g5x6d5sgwx3wecj4.onion)

- Facebook Account Hack is a hacking service for Facebook. 0.1BTC per
account.

The Onion Router(TOR)

- a browser used in accessing the dark web

the TOR browser was
created by the United - can access both the surface and the deep web
States Naval Research
- similar to Mozilla Firefox browser in terms of its
Laboratory, and is partially
funded by the U.S. User Interface, albeit slower
Department of Defense with
the purpose of protecting
U.S. intelligence
communications online?
How does TOR work?

In an onion network, messages are encapsulated in layers of encryption, analogous to

layers of an onion. The data transmitted through a series of network nodes called onion

Page 9 of 10
 Empowerment Technologies

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines

2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
Grade Level/Section:
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268
Email: email@uc-bcf.edu.ph; Website: www.uc-
bcf.edu.ph

Module 2: The Internet Subject Teacher:

routers each of which peels away a single layer, uncovering the data’s next
destination.

Additional Video Links for your references:

How does the Internet work?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3c1ih2NJEg

What is the World Wide Web? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8hzJxb0rpc
Surface Web vs. Deep Web vs. Dark web
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QR_fEcCqk5s

How the TOR works: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6czcc1gZ7Ak

Content References:

Callo, Erwin Reyes. 2017. SCIENCE in Today’s World for SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Empowerment Technologies. Sibs Publishing House
CarikeLoretz, V. A. P. B. (2017, March 17). The rld Wide Web – From Web 1.0 to Web 5.0.
Social Media Networks in Business.
https://carikesocial.wordpress.com/2017/03/15/the-world-wide-web-from-web-1-
0-to-web-5-0/
CISO Guide: Surface Web, Deep Web and Dark Web - Are they different? (n.d.). CISO
Platform. https://www.cisoplatform.com/profiles/blogs/surface-web-deep-web-
and-dark-web-are-they-different
Innovative Training Works, Inc. (2016). Empowering Technologies. First edition. Manila:
Rex Bookstore.
Krauter, C. (2020, June 17). Web 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 for dummies. Datanova.
https://datanova.com.au/web-1-0-2-0-and-3-0-for-dummies/

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