Calculations for two windings transformers For coarse/fine regulation (kV)

(not auto-transformers) V1 · C1 + V3 · C2
VX1 =
(C1 + C2)
General
Remember that if the transformer is Δ-Y (delta – The potential (Vs) at the change-over selector are
star) connected, the phase angles will be different decided by following formulas.
if you compare to a Y-Y connected transformer and Usystem
At the line end: (1)

you need to use the complex method but the same √3

formulas can be used. If the transformer is delta Neutral end: Vs= 0 kV
Usystem
connected remove √3 from all following formulas In the middle of the winding:
2 · √3
except formulas marked with number one (1).
The service voltage across the regulating winding:
For plus/minus regulation (kV) Usystem · r .r
URW =
√3
V1 · C1 + V3 · C2
VX1 = Recovery voltages:
(C1 + C2)
URW
UR+ = VS + UC - VX1 -
The potential (Vs) at the change-over selector are 2
decided by following formulas. URW
UR- = VS - VX1 -
Usystem 2
At the line end: (1)
Where UC is the voltage over the coarse winding.
√3
Neutral end: Vs= 0 kV
Usystem The highest recovery voltage is shown:
In the middle of the winding: (1)
2 · √3 UR = Max (|UR+|,|UR-|)
The service voltage across the regulating winding:
Usystem · r .r
URW = Calculation of capacitive breaking current
√3
Recovery voltages: The capacitive breaking current is defined as being
URW the current through the closed change-over selector
UR+ = VS - VX1 + switch before opening.
2
URW IS = UR · jω (C1 + C2) [A]
UR- = VS - VX1 - Where ω = 2π · f
2
f = rated frequency in Hz.
The highest recovery voltage is shown:
UR = max (|U|R+|,|UR-|) Note:
Derivation of the formula in the end of
the instruction, see page 11.

Calculation of tie-in resistors  5