Energy Density Power Density Temp Range Charge Retainment Cell Voltage

Lead Acid 2 1 2 3 3
Ultra-Capacitor 4 5 5 1 3
NiMH 1 3 3 3 1
Li-ion 4 4 4 5 5
Li Polymer 5 2 3 5 5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
ity ity e t ge ty ty y h
ns ns ng en li fe lit kW kW
e e Ra m lta la
bi Sa a bi r er
yD rD p ta
in Vo c cl Pe P
e m l l Cy cy ice
er
g w Te Re Ce Re ice Pr
En Po ge Pr
har
C

Lead Acid Ultra-Capacitor NiMH Li-ion Li Polymer

Fig. Battery Comparision based on Performance Characteristics

Cyclability Safety Recyclability Price Per kWh Price Per kW
1 5 5 5 4
5 3 4 1 5
3 5 3 2 2
4 1 1 3 3
2 3 3 4 1

5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
y y e t e ty y ty h
sit sit ng en tag il i f et il i W kW
De
n
De
n a m l b Sa ab rk Pe
r
p
R
ai
n Vo cla cl Pe
gy er m et ll Cy cy ice
e r w T e R C e Re ice Pr
En Po ge Pr
ar
Ch
Lead Acid Ultra-Capacitor NiMH Li-ion Li Polymer