Body Parts Learning Arabic With Angela Plus Short Story

Modern
Standard
‫الج ْسم‬
ِ ُ ْ ‫أ‬
‫ء‬ ‫زا‬‫ج‬َ
ARABIC [ʼAjzāʼu-l-jism]
www.learningarabicwithangela.com
Body Parts
Copyright
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‫الج ْسم‬
ِ ُ ‫ء‬ ‫زا‬‫ج‬ْ ‫أ‬
You may not, except with our express written permission, distribute or
commercially exploit the content such as reposting on another website or
selling. Nor may you transmit it or store it in any other website or other form of
[ʼAjzāʼu-l-jism]
electronic retrieval system.
Body Parts
‫سد‬
َ ‫ َج‬/ ‫ِج ْسم‬
[Jism / Jasad]
Body
‫سد ي‬
َ ‫ َج‬/ ‫ِج ْسمي‬
[Jismī / Jasadī]
My body
.‫سمي نَحيل‬
ْ ‫ِج‬
[Jismī naḩīl.]
My body is slim
(skinny).
ْ
‫َرأس‬
[Raʼs]
Head
ْ
‫َرأسي‬
[Raʼsī]
My head
ْ
ْ ‫َرأسي‬
.‫يؤ ِل ُمني‬
[Raʼsī yuʼlimunī.]
My head hurts (me).
Protective Nūn: attaches itself, in between the
verb and the 1st person possessive pronoun, to
preserve or protect the verb ending.
‫َو ْجه‬
[Wajh]
Face
‫َو ْجهي‬
[Wajhī]
My face
.‫جميل‬َ ‫َو ْجهي‬
[Wajhī Jamīl.]
My face is beautiful.
‫ش ْعر‬
َ
[Shaʻr]
Hair
‫ش ْعري‬
َ
[Shaʻrī]
My hair
.‫ش ْعري قَصير‬
َ
[Shaʻrī qasīr.]
My hair is short.
‫عيْن‬
َ
[ʻAyn]
Eye
‫عيْني‬
َ
[ʻAynī]
My eye
.‫عيْني ُم ْغلَقَة‬
َ
[ʻAynī mughlaqah.]
My eye is closed.
‫ال ُمثنَّى‬
‫ـين‬ ‫ـان‬ “Al-muthanna” ‫ ـان‬nominative
The Dual ‫ ـين‬accusative/ genitive
Typical Rule:
Noun + ‫ ـان‬or ‫ = ـين‬Dual
(Kitābān) ‫ ـان = كتابان‬+ (Kitāb) ‫كتاب‬
(Kitābayn) ‫ ـين = كتابين‬+ (Kitāb) ‫كتاب‬
Taa Marbūta ‫ ة‬---> changes to ‫ ت‬+ ‫ ـان‬or ‫ = ـين‬Dual ‫ة‬
(Fatātān) ‫ ـان = فتاتان‬+ (Fatāt) ‫فتاة‬
(Fatātayn) ‫ ـين = فتاتين‬+ (Fatāt) ‫فتاة‬ ‫ت‬
‫ان‬
ِ َ‫ْن‬
‫ي‬ ‫ع‬
[ʻAynān]
(Both)
2
Eyes
‫ ي‬+ ‫عَينان‬
‫اي‬
َ ‫ْن‬
‫ي‬ ‫ع‬
َ [ʻAynāy]
My (2) Eyes
Nominative Case
‫ناي‬
َ ‫َي‬
‫ع‬ = ‫ي‬
َ + ‫نان‬ ‫َي‬
‫ع‬
.‫اي َجّذااََ ان‬

َ َ‫ْن‬
‫ي‬ ‫ع‬
[ʻAynāya
jadh-dhaābatān.]
My (2)eyes are attractive.
Same format in the
Genitive Case accusative case too
َّ َ‫ي = بَعَين‬
‫ي‬ َ + ‫عَينين‬
.‫أَرى َِعَ ْينَي‬ ‫ي‬ َّ =‫ي‬ َ +‫ي‬
[ʼArá biʻaynayy(a).]
I see with my (2)
eyes.
‫حاجب‬
ِ
[Hājib]
Eyebrow
‫حاجَي‬
ِ
[Hājibī]
My eyebrow
‫حاجَان‬
ِ
[Hājibān]
2 Eyebrows
Nominative Case
َ ‫ي = حاج‬
‫باي‬ َ + ‫حاجبان‬
‫حاجَاي‬
ِ
[Hājibāy]
My (2) eyebrows
Nominative Case
َ ‫ي = حاج‬
‫باي‬ َ + ‫حاجبان‬
.‫اي َكثيفان‬
َ َِ‫حاج‬
[Hājibāya kathīfān.]
My(2) eyebrows
are thick.
ْ
‫أهداب‬َ
[ʼAhdāb]
Eyelashes
ْ
‫أهداَي‬َ
[ʼAhdābī]
My eyelashes
َ ‫أ َ ْهداَي‬
.‫طويلة‬
[ʼAhdābī ţawīlah.]
My eyelashes
are long.
ْ
‫أنف‬َ
[ʼAnf]
Nose
ْ
‫أنفي‬َ
[ʼAnfī]
My nose
.‫صغير‬ ْ
َ ‫أنفي‬ َ
[ʼAnfī şaghīr.]
My nose is small.
ُ ُ
‫أّذن‬
[ʼUzun]
Ear
ُ ُ
‫أّذني‬
[ʼUzunī]
My ear
‫ان‬
ِ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ّذ‬ُ ‫أ‬
[ʼUzunān]
(2) Ears
Nominative Case
‫اي‬
َ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ّذ‬ُ ‫أ‬ = ‫ي‬
َ + ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ُ ‫ّذ‬ُ ‫أ‬
‫اي‬
َ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ّذ‬ُ ‫أ‬
[ʼUzunāy]
My (2) ears
.‫صغير ان‬
َ ‫اي‬
َ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ّذ‬ُ ‫أ‬
[ʼUzunāya
şaghīratān.]
My (2) ears are small.
Same format in the
Genitive Case accusative case too
‫ي = أُّذُنَي‬
َ + ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬َ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ذ‬ُ ‫أ‬
.‫ي‬
‫ا‬ َ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ّذ‬ُ ‫أ‬ َ
ِ ‫ع‬‫م‬َ ‫س‬
ْ َ ‫أ‬
[ʼAsmaʻu
biʼuzunayy.]
I hear with my (2) ears.
‫فَم‬
[Fam]
Mouth
‫فَمي‬
[Famī]
My mouth
َ َ ْ
ِ َِ ‫أه ُّم‬
.‫صح ِة فمي‬ َ
[ʼAhtammu
bisiḩḩati famī.]
I look after my oral health.
‫شفَة‬
َ
[Shafah]
Lip
‫شفَ ي‬
َ
[Shafatī]
My lip
‫ان‬
ِ َ ‫ف‬‫ش‬َ
[Shafatān]
(2) Lips
Nominative Case
َ َ‫شف‬
‫اي‬ َ =‫ي‬ ِ َ‫شف‬
َ +‫ان‬ َ
‫اي‬
َ َ ‫ف‬‫ش‬َ
[Shafatāy]
My (2) lips
Genitive Case Same format in the
َ =‫ي‬
‫شفَ َي‬ َ + ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬َ ‫ت‬َ ‫شف‬
َ accusative case too
‫ا‬ َ
‫ض ُع أ ْح َم َر ال ِشفا ِه‬ َ
َ ‫أ‬
.‫شفَ َي‬
َ ‫على‬ َ
[ʼAḑaʻu ʼaḩmara
ash-shifāhi ʼalá shafatayy.]
I put lipstick on my (2) lips.
‫ِلسان‬
[Lisān]
Tongue
‫ِلساني‬
[Lisānī]
My tongue
.‫ق بلساني‬ َ
ُ َّ ‫أ‬
‫و‬ ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ت‬َ
[ʼAtadhawwaqu
biʼlisānī.]
I taste with my tongue.
‫َخ اد‬
[khadd]
Cheek
‫َخ ادي‬
[khaddī]
My cheek
‫ان‬
ِ ‫ا‬
‫د‬ َ
‫خ‬
[khaddān]
(2) Cheeks
Nominative Case
َ + ‫َخ ادان‬
َ ‫ي = َخ اد‬
‫اي‬
‫ي‬
َ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫د‬ َ
‫خ‬
[khaddāy]
My (2) cheeks
.‫راوان‬
ِ ‫م‬ْ ‫ح‬
َ ‫اي‬
َ ‫د‬‫ا‬ َ
‫خ‬
[khaddāya
ḩamrāwān.]
My (2) cheeks are red.
ْ
‫َّذقن‬
[Dhaqn]
Chin
ْ
‫َّذقني‬
[Dhaqnī]
My chin
.‫لَ َدي نَ ْدََة في َّذ ْقني‬
[Ladayya nadbatun
fī dhaqnī]
I have a scar on my
chin. www.learningarabicwithangela.com
‫َج َْ َهة‬
[Jabhah]
Forehead
(what’s between the eyebrows
to the hairline)
‫َج َْ َه ي‬
[Jabhatī]
My forehead
.‫على َج َْ َه ي‬ ُ َ
َ ‫أ ْس ُجد‬
[ʼAsjudu ʻalá
Jabhatī.]
I prostrate on my
forehead. www.learningarabicwithangela.com
‫َجَين‬
[Jabīn]
Forehead
(what’s above the eyebrows to the
hairline, to the left or right side)
‫َجَيني‬
[Jabīnī]
My forehead
‫ِس ان‬
[Sinn]
Tooth
‫ِسناي‬
[Sinnī]
My tooth
َ
‫أ ْسنان‬
[ʼAsnān]
Teeth
َ
‫أ ْسناني‬
[ʼAsnānī]
My teeth
. َ
‫أ ْسناني‬
[ʼAsnānī .]
My teeth are .
‫َرقَََة‬
[Raqabah]
Neck
‫َرقَََ ي‬
[Raqabatī]
My neck
َ ‫َرقَََ ي ُم َيَ َِا‬
.‫سة‬
[Raqabatī
mutayabbisah.]
My neck is tight /
stiff.
‫ ِك ْف‬/ ‫َك ِف‬
[Katif / Kitf]
Shoulder
‫َك ِفي‬
[Katifī]
My shoulder
‫َك ِفان‬
[Katifān]
(2) shoulders
Nominative Case
َ ‫ي = َك ِفا‬
‫ي‬ ِ ‫َك ِف‬
َ + ‫ان‬
‫اي‬
َ ‫ف‬ِ َ
‫ك‬
[Katifāy]
My (2) shoulders
.‫على َك ِفي‬ ُ
َ ‫ال َحقيََة‬
[Alḩaqibatu ‘alá
Katifī.]
The bag is on
my shoulder.
‫يَد‬
[Yad]
Arm; Hand
‫يَدي‬
[Yadī]
My arm;
My hand
.‫ب َِيَدي‬ ُ
ُ ‫أك‬ْ َ
[ʼAktubu biyadī]
I write with
my hand.
‫ان‬
ِ ‫د‬َ ‫ي‬
Yadān
(2) Arms;
(2) Hands
Nominative Case
= ‫ي‬ + ‫ان‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬
‫اي‬
َ ‫د‬َ ‫ي‬ ‫اي‬
َ ‫د‬َ ‫ي‬ َ ِ َ
[Yadāy]
My (2) arms;
My (2) hands
.‫اي‬
َ ‫د‬َ ‫ي‬ ‫َت‬
‫خ‬ ‫س‬
َ ِ ‫ا‬
[Ittasakhat yadāy.]
My (2) arms/
My (2) hands
got dirty.
‫ص ْدر‬
َ
[Şaḑr]
Chest
‫ص ْدري‬
َ
[Şaḑrī]
My chest
‫ي‬ ‫ر‬
‫ِ ا‬ ْ
‫د‬ ‫الص‬ ‫ص‬
ُ َ ‫ف‬َ ‫الق‬
[Alqafaşu
aşşaḑriyy]
Ribcage
.‫ص ْدري‬
َ ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ ً ‫ا‬ ‫سام‬‫و‬ِ ُ
‫ت‬ ْ
‫ق‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ
[ʻallaqtu wisāman
ʻalá şaḑrī]
I hung a medal on
my chest.
ْ
‫ََطن‬
[Baţn]
Tummy; Belly
ْ
‫ََطني‬
[Baţnī]
My tummy;
My belly
ْ
.‫ََطني يُ ْؤ ِل ُمني‬
[Baţnī yuʼlimunī.]
My tummy
hurts (me).
َ
‫ظ ْهر‬
[z̧ahr]
Back
َ
‫ظ ْهري‬
[z̧ahrī]
My back
َ ‫على‬
.‫ظ ْهري‬ َ ُ ‫أ‬
‫م‬ ‫نا‬َ
[ʼAnāmu ʻalá z̧ahrī.]
I sleep on my back.
ْ ‫َخ‬
‫صر‬
[Khaşr]
Waist;
Midline
ْ ‫َخ‬
‫صري‬
[Khaşrī]
My waist
.‫صري نَحيف‬ْ ‫َخ‬
[Khaşrī naḩīf.]
My waist is skinny.
‫ِر ْجل‬
[Rijl]
Leg
‫ِر ْجلي‬
[Rijlīl
My leg
‫ِر ْجالن‬
[Rijlānl
(2) legs
Nominative Case
َ ‫ي = ِر ْج‬
‫الي‬ َ + ‫ِر ْجالن‬
‫ي‬
َ ‫ال‬‫ج‬ْ ‫ر‬
ِ
[Rijlāy]
My (2) legs
Genitive Case Same format in the accusative case too
‫ي = ِر ْجلي‬
َ + ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬َ ‫رجل‬
َ
.‫على ِر ْجلي‬ َ
َ ‫أ ْمشي‬
[ʼAmshī ʼalá rijlāyy.]
I walk on my (2)
legs.
‫قَ َدم‬
[Qadam]
Foot
‫قَ َدمي‬
[Qadamī]
My foot
َ ُ ُ َ
.‫أ ْرك ُل الك َرة َ َِق َدمي‬
[ʼArkulu alkurata
biqadamī]
I kick the ball
with my foot.
‫قَ َدمان‬
[Qadamān]
(2) Feet
Nominative Case
‫اي‬
َ ‫م‬ ‫د‬
َ َ ‫ق‬ = ‫ي‬
َ + ‫ان‬‫م‬ ‫د‬
َ َ ‫ق‬
‫اي‬
َ ‫م‬‫د‬َ َ ‫ق‬
[Qadamāy]
My (2) feet
Genitive Case Same format in the accusative case too
‫ي = قَ َد َمي‬
َ + ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫م‬
َ َ
‫د‬ َ ‫ق‬
َ ُ ُ َ
.‫أ ْرك ُل الك َرة َ َِق َد َمي‬
[ʼArkulu alkurata
biqadamayy.]
I kick the ball with
my (2) feet. www.learningarabicwithangela.com
‫صَُع‬ ُ
ْ ‫ أ‬/ ‫صََع‬
ْ ‫ِإ‬
[’Isba‘/ ’Usbu‘]
Finger; Toe
‫صََعي‬
ْ ‫ِإ‬
[’Işba‘ī]
My finger;
My toe
َ
‫أصا َِع‬
[’Aşābi‘]
Fingers; Toes
َ
‫أصا َِعي‬
[’Aşābi‘ī]
My fingers;
My toes
َ ُ
.‫أ َح ِ ار ُك أصا َِعي‬
[ʼUḩarriku ʼaşābiʻī.]
I move my fingers /
my toes
Short Story
about:
Daily Routine &
Body Parts
Vocabulary
‫يَ ْومي‬
Yawmī
My Day
ُ ‫أ َ ْس َ ْي ِق‬
‫ظ َا ِكرا ً في‬
.
[ʼAstayqiz̧u bākiran fī
.]
I wake up early in
.
.‫أ َ ْغ ِس ُل َو ْجهي‬
[ʼAghsilu
wajhī.]
I wash
my face.
َ ُ
ُ ‫أفَ ِ ار‬
.‫ش أ ْسناني‬
[ʼUfarrishu
ʼAsnānī.]
I brush
my teeth.
‫ض ُع‬
َ ‫أ‬ َ
.‫على َو ْجهي‬ َ
[ʼAḑaʻu
ʻalá wajhī.]
I put
on my face.
ُ
.‫أََ ِ اد ُل َمال َِسي‬
[ʼUbaddilu
malābisī.]
(I change
my clothes.)
I get changed.
.‫ش ْعري‬ ُ ‫ا‬ ُ
َ ‫أ َم ِشط‬
[ʼUmashshiţu
shaʻrī].
I comb / style
my hair.
‫ض ُع‬
َ ‫أ‬َ
ْ
.‫على َرأسي‬ َ
[ʼAḑaʻu
‘alá raʼsī.]
I put a
on my head.
َ ‫أ‬
‫ض ُع‬ َ
. ‫على‬ َ
[ʼAḑaʻu
ʻalá .]
I put
on .
(lip balm) www.learningarabicwithangela.com
ً‫عة‬
َ ‫سا‬ ‫دي‬ َ َ
ْ‫أ‬
‫ر‬
.‫َِيَدي‬
[ʼArtadī sāʻatan
bi-yadī.]
I wear a watch
on my hand.
ْ َ ُ ُ
،‫أزَ ِيان َرقََ ي َِعُقد‬
[’Uzayyinu raqabatī
bi-ʻuqd,]
I decorate my neck
with a necklace,
َ ُ ُ ُ
.‫أّذنَي َِق ْرطي ِْن‬
[ -ʼuzunayya
bi-qurtayn.]
my (2) ears
with (2) earrings.
َ َ
‫أ ْر دي‬
.‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ‫د‬
َ َ
‫في ق َ ا‬
[ʼArtadī
fī qadamayy.]
I wear
on my feet.
ً ‫ض ُع ِحزاما‬
َ ‫أ‬ َ
،‫صري‬ ْ ‫َح ْو َل َخ‬
[ʼAḑaʻu
ḩawla khaşrī,]
I put
around my waist,
‫َو‬
َ ‫على‬
.‫ظ ْهري‬ َ
[wa-
‘alá z̧ahrī.]
and
on my back.
ُّ‫َه َكّذا أ َ ْس َ ِعد‬
. ‫ب ِإلى‬ ِ ‫ِللّذها‬
[Hakadhā ʼastaʻiddu
lidh-dhahābi
ʼilá .]
This is how I get ready
to go to .
!ً ‫َوداعا‬
[Wadāʻan!]
Goodbye!
Learning Arabic With Angela
https://www.facebook.com/LearningArabicWithAngela/
-END-

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.‫اي َجّذااََ ان‬

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