CHAPTER 7: CELLULAR RESPIRATION

7.3 FERMENTATION

1. State the definition of fementation

......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

2. Specify two types of fermentation

a) .........................................................................................
b) .........................................................................................

3. Write down the word equation of alcohol fermentation

......................................................................................................................................................

4. Write down the word equation of lactic acid fermentation

......................................................................................................................................................

5. During alcohol fermentation of yeast, ...................................... is used in the making of beer

and wine.

6. During lactic acid fermentation of human muscle cells, the muscle in an oxygen defiency
state is said to undergo .....................................................................

7. Comple the comparison between aerobic repiration and fermentation

AEROBIC RESPIRATION FERMENTATION

Similarities:
1. The breakdown of ..................................... and its conversion to ..................................
energy
2. The process begins in the .........................................................
3. Occurs in ............................, ........................................, ...................................
and .........................................................
4. Produces chemical energy in the form of ....................
5. The process begins with ................................................. when glucose is converted
into ................................................

Perbezaan:

The breakdown of glucose is .......................... The breakdown of glucose is ..........................

Occurs .......................................... of oxygen Occurs .......................................... of oxygen

Occurs in ...................................... and Occurs in ......................................
................................................

................................................ water .............................................................. water

Glucose is oxidised ......................................... Glucose is oxidised .........................................

into ....................................... and ................. into ....................... and ...................................
or ..........................................

One molecule of glucose One molecule of glucose

generates ................... kJ of energy generates ................... kJ of energy (alcohol
fermentation) or .................... kJ of energy
(lactic acid fermentation)