LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 0.1 Map of Punjab Province, Pakistan 11

Figure 0.2 Map of Lahore District Punjab 11
Figure 0.3 Map Of Walled City of Lahore 11
Figure 0.4 Methodology of Preparation of Rejuvenation Plan 17
Figure 1.1.1 Map of Ahmadabad:19th Century Miniature style painting on Cloth 21
Figure 1.1.2 Heritage Walk of Ahmadabad 24
Figure 1.1.3 Pedestrian and NMT initiatives in walled City, Ahmadabad 25
Figure 1.2.1 Nizamuddin Basti Area 28
Figure 1.2.2 Nizamuddin Basti View 29
Figure 1.2.3 Nizamuddin Basti View 30
Figure 1.3.1 Demarcation of the Site Area 31
Figure 1.3.2 Slum like Condition of the Bhendi Bazaar 32
Figure 1.3.3 An Arial view of the Proposed Bhendi Bazaar Redevelopment Project 34
Figure 1.4.1 Walled city of Jaipur 35
Figure 1.4.2 Proposed façade improvement for building in Johri bazaa 37
Figure 1.5.1 Taj Ganj Agra, UP 39
Figure 1.5.2 Taj Ganj Agra, UP 39
Figure 1.6.1 Plan of Deuhradi, Uran 42
Figure 1.6.2 Zones of Deuhradi Precint 45
Figure 1.7.1 Various Parts of Hazratganj 47
Figure 1.7.2 Landuse of Hazratganj Area 48
Figure 1.7.3 Traffic Condition of Hazratganj 48
Figure 1.7.4 Street Hierarchy of Hazratganj 49
Figure 1.7.5 Circulation and Point of Congestion of Hazratganj Area 49
Figure 1.8.1 Delineated Study Area 49
Figure 1.8.2 Poor Physical Condition of China Town 51
Figure 1.8.3 Thematic Mapping of Chinatown Tangra 52
Figure 2.1.1 Position of Lahore in Punjab Province 61
Figure 2.1.2 The Evolution of Lahore 62
Figure 2.1.3 Temple of Loh 63
Figure 2.1.4 Limits of Gaznavid Period from Bhati Gate to Shah Almi Market and 63
Tomb of Malik Ayaz
Figure 2.1.5 Neewin Masjid 63
Figure 2.1.6 Plan of Neewin Masjid 64
Figure 2.1.7 Map of Guzars 65
Figure 2.1.8 Expansion during Akbar Period 66
Figure 2.1.9 Position of various buildings during Jahangir’s Era 67
Figure 2.1.10 Wazir Khan Mosque 67
Figure 2.1.11 Shahi Hammam 67
Figure 2.1.12 Delhi Gate 67
Figure 2.1.13 Badshahi Mosque 67
Figure 2.1.14 Typical Quarter during Mughal Period 69
Figure 2.1.15 Samadhi Maharaja Ranjit Singh 69
Figure 2.1.16 Gurudwara Guru Ramass Ji 69
Figure 2.1.17 Old Lahore 1858 69
Figure 2.1.18 Old Lahoore 1924 70
Figure 2.1.19 Historical Growth and Development of Lahore 71
Figure 2.1.20 Location of First 3 Earlier Settlements 73
Figure 2.1.21 Bazaars in Old Lahore 78
Figure 2.2.1 Physiographic Characters 78
Figure 2.2.2 Average Monthly Temperature 80
Figure 2.2.3 Average Humidity 80
Figure 2.2.4 Annual Rainfall Walled City Lahore 80
Figure 2.2.5 Average Rainfall in Past 6 Years 81
Figure 2.2.6 Wind Rose Diagram of Lahore 81
Figure 2.2.7 Climograph of Lahore 82
Figure 2.3.1 Landuse Distribution 86
Figure 2.4.1 Sex Ratio 92
Figure 2.4.2 Income Level 92
Figure 2.4.3 Literacy Rate 93
Figure 2.4.4 Occupational Structure 93
Figure 2.5.1 Plan and Section of a Typical Haveli in Walled City 100
Figure 2.5.2 Plan of the Lake City Housing Development in Lahore 103
Figure 2.5.3 Photograph of Famous Housing Developments 105
Figure 2.5.4 Layout of Detached and Semi Detached, Single Family House 106
Figure 2.2.5 Basic Layout of a Modern House 108
Figure 2.2.6 Modern House Prospect and Refuge 110
Figure 2.5.7 Dilapidated Houses Walled City Lahore 111
Figure 2.5.8 Commercial Activities in Walled City of Lahore, Year 1984 112
Figure 2.5.9 Commercial Activities in Walled City of Lahore, Year 2013 113
Figure 2.6.1 Showing Different Types of Cottage Industries 120
Figure 2.7.1 Walled City, Lahore. Map showing locations of main bazaars, 121
regional markets and residential areas
Figure 2.7.2 Market Bazaarsand Mandi of Walled City Lahore 121
Figure 2.7.3 3 Map of Commercial Functional zones, walled city of Lahore 122
Figure 2.7.4 Commercial Activities in Walled City of Lahore, Year 1984 123
Figure 2.7.5 Commercial Activities in Walled City of Lahore, Year 2013 124
Figure 2.8.1 Illegal encroachments in the circular garden, walled city of Lahore. 125
Figure 2.8.2 Delhi Gate and its forecourt informal encroachments shown in red 125
Figure 2.8.3 Wazir khan Mosque and its Public Open Space informal 130
encroachments shown in red.
Figure 2.8.4 Sunehri Masjid (Golden Mosque) and Baoli Bagh informal 132
encroachments shown in red
Figure 2.8.5 Sunehri Masjid (Golden Mosque) and Baoli Bagh informal 132
encroachments shown in red
Figure 2.8.6 Showing Informal Activities Inside WWalled City Lahore 140
Figure 2.8.7 Shoeing Informal Activities Outside Walled City Lahore 142
Figure 2.9.1 Variation in Rates of Walled City Of Lahore 143
Figure 2.9.2 Variation in Rates of Walled City Of Lahore 143
Figure 2.10.1 Lahore Map and Transportation 149
Figure 2.10.2 Road Network Share 149
Figure 2.11.1 Water Supply Pipe line 149
Figure 2.11.2 WCL an Open Drain 150
Figure 2.11.3 Drainage Fails WCL Flood 151
Figure 2.11.4 Waste in Empty Plots 151
Figure 2.11.5 Near Masjid Wazir Khan 151
Figure 2.11.6 Power Distribution System 152
Figure 2.13.1 Lahore as Ancient Trade City 155
Figure 2.13.2 Dynamic Growth Along New Lines Favourable Conditions 155
Figure 2.13.3 Overlap showing Organic Growth of Lahore 156
Figure 2.13.4 Radial Concentric Design 156
Figure 2.13.5 Shape Follows Terrain 156
Figure 2.13.6 Radial Concentric Shape of Lahore 156
Figure 2.13.7 Urban Structure Formation of Lahore Walled City 157
Figure 2.13.8 Lahore Walled City as Multi Nuclei Model 158
Figure 2.13.9 Overlapping of Existing Landuse of Lahore to Composite Model 159
Figure 2.13.10 Plot Patterns: Fine Grain Pattern in Lahore 160
Figure 2.13.11 Hierarchy of Roads 160
Figure 2.13.12 Organic Growth Pattern 160
Figure 2.13.13 Diversity of Pattern 160
Figure 2.13.13 Diversity of Patterns 160
Figure 2.13.14 Buildings and Landuse Form Fine Grain Patterns 161
Figure 2.13.15 Patterns of Street and Builtup Around it 161
Figure 2.13.16 Different Storey Heights on the secondary street 161
Figure 2.13.17 Elements of the Walled city that are repetitive in nature 161
Figure 2.13.18 Typical Islamic Socio-Spatial Form of Historic Casbah 163
Figure 2.13.19 Urban Morphology of Walled city of Lahore 163
Figure 2.13.20 Urban Morphology of Walled City of Lahore 164
Figure 2.13.21 Pathways of Lahore: Major Intermediate and Minor Roads 166
Figure 2.13.22 Districts Identified in Lahore Walled City 167
Figure 2.13.23 Major Landmarks Identified in Lahore Walled City 168
Figure 2.13.24 Major Nodes Identified in Walled City of Lahore 170
Figure 2.13.25 Bazar Facade: Commercial on the ground and Residential on Top 171
Figure 2.13.26 Balconies as Visual Facade 171
Figure 2.13.27 Street Sectin 171
Figure 2.13.28 Skyline of Inner Streets of the Walled City of Lahore 172
Figure 2.13.29 Skyline of Inner Streets of the Walled City of Lahore 172
Figure 2.13.30 Skyline of Wazir Khan Mosque 172
Figure 2.13.31 Mass-Space Relation Visual 172
Figure 2.13.32 Open Spaces at City Level 173
Figure 2.13.33 Typical Formation of Mosque and Street Surrounding Residential 173
Area
Figure 2.13.34 Mass Relationship with Mosque and Surrounding Area 174
Figure 2.13.35 Mass Space at Wazir Khan Mosque 174
Figure 2.13.36 Maryia, Zamani Mosque and Akhbari Gate 174
Figure 2.13.37 Wazir Khan Mosque and its Public Open Space 174
Figure 2.13.38 Delhi Gate and Its Forecourt 174
Figure 2.13.39 Suehri Masjid and Baoli Bagh 175
Figure 2.13.40 Micro Level Open Mas Relationship 175
Figure 2.13.41 Micro Level Open Mas Relationship 175
Figure 2.14.1 Categorization of Heritage Assets 181
Figure 2.14.2 Timeline for Major Govt Studies 187
Figure 2.14.3 Package was Distribution of Work Under SDWLCP 187
Figure 2.14.4 Location of Lahore Fort inside the Walled City 187
Figure 2.14.5 Traditional Craft shop in Walled City 188
Figure 2.14.6 An Akhara in Walled City Lahore 189
Figure 2.14.7 Hookah Culture in Old Lahore and Devotees performing 189
Figure 2.14.8 Buggy Ride 190
Figure 2.14.9 Rangeela Rickshaw in History by Night Tour 194
Figure 2.15.1 Tourist Arrivals in Pakistan (1995 to 2012) 195
Figure 2.15.2 District Wise Tourism Potential in Pakistan 196
Figure 2.15.3 Total Visit to Cultural Sites in Pakistan 198
Figure 2.15.4 Top 10 Cultural Sites in Pakistan, 2018 198
Figure 2.16.1 Poison in Air 202
Figure 2.16.2 Composition Creation of gases in Air 205
Figure 2.16.3 Worst Days in Walled Lahore 205
Figure 2.16.4 Deteriorated Historic Surfaces 207
Figure 2.16.5 Visually Identified and Megascopically Studies 207
Figure 2.16.6 Availability of Clean Water Scource 210
Figure 2.16.7 Residence Neighbourhood in Walled City Lahore 211
Figure 2.16.8 Environment Sustainability 212
Figure 2.16.9 Waste Collection 213
Figure 2.16.10 Cleanliness of Septic Tank 214
Figure 2.16.11 Drainage System 215
Figure 2.16.12 Uneven Noise 215
Figure 2.16.13 Storm Water 215
Figure 2.16.14 Green and Healthy Environment 216
Figure 2.16.15 Visual Pollution inside the Walled City 217
Figure 2.17.1 People wade along a flooded street after a monsoon rainfall in Lahore. 218
Figure 2.17.2 3.4 magnitude earthquake jolts Lahore 218
Figure 2.17.3 The houses and shops are situated so close to one another that if fire 218
starts at one point it can engulf the entire place in no time
Figure 2.17.4 Footage from the scene of a terrorist attack in Pakistan's Lahore on 219
May 8, 2019, showed a badly damaged police vehicle and debris
strewn in front of the shrine.
Figure 2.18.1 New Government Structure 226
Figure 2.18.2 Master Planning Organizational Setup 227
Figure 2.18.3 Project Management Unit Structure 227
Figure 2.18.4 City Implementation Unit Structure 228