You will learn how to: Nicolás Cuellar Ramírez ID

 To talk about your experiences. 638971

 to review the use of the present perfect continuous with for and since to talk about an action or situation
that began in the past and continues now.
GUIDE NUMBER 3

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE (+) NEGATIVE (-) QUESTION (?)

We have been doing We have not been doing Have we been doing
homework for two hours. homework for two hours. homework for two hours?

He has been sleeping for He has not been Has he been sleeping for
three hours sleeping for three hours three hours?

Rules for present perfect continuous sentences:

Auxiliary verb “has been” or “have been” is used after the subject.

- “Has been” is used with He, She, It, name or any other singular noun.
- “Have been” is used with I, We, You, They, or any plural noun.

There are verbs, we can’t use in present perfect continuous. So, we use present prefect.
Con verbos que no suelen utilizar la forma progresiva, empleamos el "present perfect".
For example: I've wanted to visit China for years.
She's known Robert since she was a child.
I've hated that music since I first heard it.
I've heard a lot about you recently.
We've understood everything.
We've heard this morning.
Affirmati Negati
ve ve
I have I’ve I have not I haven’t
He has He’s He has not He hasn’t
She has She’s She has not She hasn’t
It has It’s It has not It hasn’t
You You’re You have not You
have haven’t
We We’ve We have not We
have haven’t
They They’ve They have not They
have haven’t
Contractions:
We use “have” and “has” in the present perfect continuous. When speaking (not in formal writing), most
native speakers use these contractions. We use these contractions most often with pronouns (I, he, she, it,
you, we, they)

Time to practice:
I have I he has he´s she has she´s
you´ve
´v I haven´t They have they´ve
You have she´s I have not It´s you have not you haven´t
we´ve itThey
has haven it has not It hasn
She has not ´t ´t
they have not
We have not

Circle the PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS verb tense in each of the following sentences.
1. We have been waiting for them for over two hours.
2. Until recently, Mia has been watching her weight.
3. The car has been idling in front of the house for ten minutes.
4. I have been dying to tell you about the new movie.
5. Because there has been so much work to do, Paul has been feeling tired
Fill in the blank with the PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS form of the verb in parentheses.
1. I have been (watch) television for an hour!
2. Karla watching
has been (listen) to rock music lately.
3. You have beenlistening
talking (talk)on the phone too long!
4. We have been (ask) about the schedule for weeks.
5. They have beenasking
playing (play) tennis all afternoon.

READING AND WRITING

A. Read the short story and then answer the questions:

Ruth and Martha are best friends. They have been spending time
together since they were young girls. Every morning, they get dressed
and walk to the post officer together. They have been walking together to
the post office every morning for the past 10 years.
Lately, Martha has not been feeling well. Ruth has been walking to the
post office alone each morning. Then she visits Martha at home. She has
been bringing Martha her mail every morning for 2 weeks. She hopes
Martha feels better soon.
Answer the following questions: use the present perfect continuous
tense.
1. How long have Ruth and Martha been spending time together? For how many years have they been
walking together to the post office?
They have been spending time since they are young, they have been walking together for the pastt
10years
2. How has Martha been feeling lately?
Martha has been feeling bad in the last two
weeks.

3. For how long has Ruth been visiting Martha and bringing her mail?

Ruth has been bringing her mail for the last

two weeks
 Review: SINCE and FOR

“For” is used to express period of time; as, morning, evening, etc.

“since” is used to denote point of time; as, some time, hours, months, etc.

C. Write sentences. Use the present perfect continuous and for or since.
1. Milena /watch/TV/six o’clock
Milena has been watching TV since six o’clock.
2. Lucas/play/video games/this morning
Lucas has been playing video games since this .
morning.
3. David/plan/his party/a long time
David has been planning this party for a long .
time.
4. Lucy/learn/to play the piano/she was six
Lucy has been learning to play the piano since she was .
six.
5. They/stay/with their aunt/a week
They have been staying with their aunt for a .
week
LISTENING

Listen and order the sentences according to the audio.

A. What kind of music have you been listening to lately? 6
B. Have you been exercising? 10
C. She has been living there for two years. 2
D. It has been raining all day. 7
E. Flights have been arriving late all day. 8
F. How have you been doing? 3
G. They haven't been paying attention. (negative) 9
H. What has he been reading? 4
I. We have been eating a lot of healthy food lately. 5
J. This car hasn't been running properly. (negative) 1