NAME:

GRADE & SECTION: DATE:

Find the additive inverse of each number.

7 9
1. 15 2. – 27 3. 4.  5. 0 6. – 1
9 16

Find the multiplicative inverse of each number.

7 9 1
7. 15 8. – 27 9. 10.  11. 1 12.
9 16 8

Determine which properties of real numbers that is applied in each statement in exercise 13 – 30.
The properties of real numbers are:

 Closure property of Addition or Multiplication

 Commutative property of Addition or Multiplication
 Associative property of Addition or Multiplication
 Identity property of Addition or Multiplication
 Inverse property of Addition or Multiplication
 Distributive property
 Zero Property

13. 43 + 25 = 25 + 43 _____________________ Property of ____________________

14. (8  5) 10  8  (5 10) _____________________ Property of ____________________

15. 358  385 _____________________ Property of ____________________

16. 5  (6  2)  (5  6)  2 _____________________ Property of ____________________

17. 12  5  5 12 _____________________ Property of ____________________

18. 4(5  3)  4  5  4  3 _____________________ Property of ____________________

19. 3  5  3  2  3(5  2) _____________________ Property of ____________________

20. 7  (5  3)  7  (3  5) _____________________ Property of ____________________

21. 47  47  47  (47)  0 _____________________ Property of ____________________

22. 2547  257  4 _____________________ Property of ____________________

23. 7  (7)  0 _____________________ Property of ____________________

24. 18  0  18 _____________________ Property of ____________________

25. (13  7) 10  13 10  7 10 _____________________ Property of ____________________

26. ( 5) 1  5 _____________________ Property of ____________________

1
27. 9 1 _____________________ Property of ____________________
9

28. (6  4)  3  (4  6)  3 _____________________ Property of ____________________

5 7
29.   ( )  1 _____________________ Property of ____________________
7 5

30. (4  10)  6  10  (4  6) _____________________ Property of ____________________

31. (2  5)(3  6)  (5  2)3  (5  2)6 _____________________ Property of ____________________

Use the indicated properties of real numbers to complete the blanks of the following statements.

32. 50  43  _________ + __________ Commutative property of Addition

33. 5 + ( 7 + 6) = ( ______+ ______) + _______ Associative property of Addition

34. 15  _____ = ________ Additive Identity

3
35.  _____ = 1 Multiplicative Inverse
4

36. 25  4 = __________ Commutative property of Multiplication

37. 7  (8  5) = _________________ Associative property of Multiplication

38. 11  (14  16)  ________________________ Distributive property

39. (14  20)3  _________________________ Distributive property

40. (4 12)  5  __________________________ Associative property of Multiplication

Answers to Supplemental Problems to Chapter 1, Sec 11

 7 9
1. –15 2. 27 3. – 4. 5. 0 6. 1
9 16

1 1 9 16
7. 8.  9. 10.  11. 1 12. 8
15 27 7 9

Commutative property of addition

Commutative property of multiplication
Associative property of addition
Associative property of multiplication
Additive identity
Additive inverse
Multiplicative identity
Multiplicative inverse
Distributive property

13. 43 + 25 = 25 + 43 Commutative property of addition

14. (8  5) 10  8  (5 10) Associative property of multiplication

15. 358  385 Commutative property of addition

16. 5  (6  2)  (5  6)  2 Associative property of addition

17. 12  5  5 12 Commutative property of multiplication

18. 4(5  3)  4  5  4  3 Distributive property

19. 3  5  3  2  3(5  2) Distributive property

20. 7  (5  3)  7  (3  5) Commutative property of addition

21. 47  47  47  (47)  0 Additive inverse

22. 2547  257  4 Commutative property of multiplication

23. 7  (7)  0 Additive inverse

24. 18  0  18 Additive identity

25. (13  7) 10  13 10  7 10 Distributive property

Answers to Supplemental Problems to Chapter 1, Sec 11

26. ( 5) 1  5 Multiplicative identity

 1
27. 9 1 Multiplicative inverse
9

28. (6  4)  3  (4  6)  3 Associative and Commutative properties of multiplication

5 7
29.   ( )  1 Multiplicative inverse
7 5

30. (4  10)  6  10  (4  6) Associative and Commutative properties of addition

31. (2  5)(3  6)  (5  2)3  (5  2)6 Commutative and Distributive properties

32. 50  43  43 + 50 Commutative property of Addition

33. 5 + ( 7 + 6) = ( 5+ 7) + 6 Associative property of Addition

34. 15  0 = – 15 Additive Identity

3 4
35.  = 1 Multiplicative Inverse
4 3

36. 25  4 = 4 25 Commutative property of Multiplication

37. 7  (8  5) = (7 • 8 ) • 5 Associative property of Multiplication

38. 11  (14  16)  11• 14 + 11• 16 Distributive property

39. (14  20)3  14 (3) – 20 ( 3) Distributive property

40. (4 12)  5  4(12  5) Associative property of Multiplication