Number System and Properties

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1. Number System
Numbers
Real numbers (R) Imaginary numbers (I)
Rational numbers: (Q) Irrational numbers:
𝟑 𝟕 For example: 2 , 3 , 5 . .,
For example: 3, , , 𝒆𝒕𝒄.,
𝟐 𝟖
Natural numbers: (N) Whole numbers: (W) Integers: (Z)
N = 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟔, 𝟕 … … , W = 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒, … … , Z = . . , −𝟐, −𝟏, 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐, ,
Even numbers: (divisible by 2)
For example: 0,2,4,6,8,10,12……….etc
Odd numbers: (not divisible by 2)
For example: 1, 3, 5,7,9,11,13……….etc
Prime numbers: (divisible by 1 & itself)
For example: 2,3,5,7,11,13……….etc
Co – prime numbers: (two natural numbers HCF is 1)
For example: (2,3), (4,5), (8,11)……etc
Tests of divisibility:
1. Divisible by 2
When Last one digit is divisible by 2
For example: 284, 92784
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2. Divisible by 4
When Last two digit is divisible by 4
3. Divisible by 8
When Last three digit is divisible by 8
For example:1728, 576784
4. Divisible by 3
When Sum of digit is divisible by 3
5. Divisible by 9
When Sum of digit is divisible by 9
6. Divisible by 5
When unit digit is 0 or 5
7. Divisible by 10
When unit digit is 0
For example: 1930, 1732900
8. Divisible by 11
(Sum of digits of odd places)- (Sum of digits of even places) 0 or 11 when
divisible by 11
For example: 29435417
(7+4+3+9)-(1+5+4+2)= (23-12) = 11,
So this number divisible by 11
BODMAS:
Where, B = Bracket
0= of (i.e., multiplication symbol)
D = Division
M = Multiplication
A = Addition
S = Subtraction
Sum of first ‘n’ natural numbers will be

𝐧 (𝐧+𝟏)
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+…………..……………+n =
𝟐
Sum of first ‘n’ Squarenatural numbers will be
2 𝐧 𝐧+𝟏 (𝟐𝐧+𝟏)
12+22+32+42+52+62+72+………..…………..+n =
𝟔
Sum of first ‘n’ Cube natural numbers will be
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 𝒏 (𝒏+𝟏) 𝟐
1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +…………………….+n =
𝟐
Arithmetic progression: (A.P)
 The formula of arithmetic progression is,

tn = a+(n-1)d
Where, a = first number
d = second number – first number
𝑙−𝑎
n= +1
𝑑
𝒏
 Sum of n terms of A.P, sn = 𝟐 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒏 − 𝟏 𝒅 , ( if d is given )
𝒏
Sn = 𝟐 (𝒂 + 𝒍), ( if l is given )
Geometric progression: (G.P)
 The formula of geometric progression is,

Where, a = first number
tn = arn-1
𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫
r=
𝐟𝐢𝐫𝐬𝐭 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫
a rn – 1
 Sum of n terms of G.P, Sn = r−1
1. The sum of four consecutive integers is 266. What is first integer?
A) 63 B) 64 C) 65 D) 62
2. What will be the next number in the series of 2,3,5,7,11, ?
A) 15 B) 19 C) 16 D) 13
3. Find the following: 1,8, 27, 64, 125, ……. ?
A) 206 B) 216 C) 116 D) 316
4. 8/1000 + 7/100 + 5/10 = ?
A) 0.0578 B) 0.875 C) 0.578 D) 0.0875
5. 7 / 1/7 = ?
A) 1 B) 49 C) 2 D) None of these.
6. (50)7 = ?
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) None of these
7. The prime factors of 15015 are:
A) 3,5,7,13,37 B) 3,5,7,11,13
C) 3,5,7,11,17 D) 3, 5, 11, 13, 37
8. What will be the value of 0.45 ÷ 0.0009?
A) 50000 B) 5000 C) 50 D) 500
9. The sum of the reciprocals of two consecutive even numbers 7/24. One number is 6.
The other number will be:
A) 10 B) 8 C) 12 D) 16
10. 5, 25, 6, 36, 7, ___, 8, 64
(a) 40 (b) 42 (c) 45 (d) 49
11. Solve : x-3=5
(a) 5 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 11
12. Solve: 2x = x +4
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
13. Solve: 254x + 309y = - 55
309x + 254y = 55
(a) 1, -1 (b) 2, -3 (c) 3, -5 (d) 6, 7
14. Which is the smallest number
(a) 5 (b) 1 (c) -5 (d) 0
15. ½ + 1/3
(a) 1/6 (b) 2/5 (c) 2/6 (d) 5/6
16. 3, 7, 12, 18, ___, 33
(a) 22 (b) 24 (c) 25 (d) 28
17. Which one of the following numbers is divisible by 9?
A) 1701827 B) 6234588 C) 7532458 D) 6812348
18. 0.36 + 1/25= ?
A) 0.40 B) 12/5 C) 4 D) 40
𝟕𝟕
19. =?
𝟒𝟗
a) 1 1/3 b) 1 4/7 c) 2 d) ½
20. If x = 2, y = 3, find the value of [1/xx + 1/yy]
a) – 31/108 b) 31/108 c) 125/171 d) 153/222
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D B C B A B D B D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A A C D C B A B B
21. Reduce 945/1260 to its lowest terms:
A) 3/4 B) 2/3 C) 4/3 D) 1/3
22. A number consists of two digits with 4 in the unit place. If the two digits are
interchanged. It is 4/7 times the original number. Find the number?
A) 54 B) 74 C) 64 D) 84
23. 4 + 4.44 + 44.4 + 4.04 + 444=?
A) 494.22 B) 472.88 C) 500.88 D) 577.2
24. Complete the series: 9, 14, 19, 24, 29 ……..
A) 32 B) 36 C) 34 D) 38
25. Which term is true?
A) 1.515=1512/103 B) 15.12=1512/102
C) 11.52=1512/102 D) None of these
26. The next number in the series: “114, 225, 336, 447………”
A) 508 B) 668 C) 558 D) 776
27. Find out the value of (22 )3:
28. If „m‟ and „n‟ are two natural numbers and mn= 25, then what is the value of nm?
A) 4 B) 10 C) 32 D) 16
𝐗
29. 𝒙 = is the formula of which of the following:
𝐍
A) Mean deviation B) Mean C) Median D) None of these
30. How many numbers between 200 and 300 are such whic h are divisible by 13?
A) 10 B) 9 C) 8 D) 12
31. What is the smallest of the following rational numbers:
A) 2/7 B) – 6/7 C) 4 / - 7 D) 3/7
32. The sum of the squares of the first „n‟ natural numbers is given by:
A) n (n+1)/2 B) n(n+1)(n+2)/6
C) n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 D) n(n+1)/6
33. If Set A = {5, 12, 20, 30} and B = {3, 5, 15, 18, 20}, then what is the value of A ∩ B?
A) {3,8,10} B) {5, 15, 20}
C) {3, 5, 15, 18, 20, 30} D) {5, 20}
34. If your convert 464 paisa in Rupees then it will be?
A) 4.64 B) 464.0 C) 46.4 D) 0.464
35. 12.5% of 5000 is:
A) 1250 B) 250 C) 625 D) 650
36. Complete the series: 3, 6, 11, 18, 27, 38, 51 _____ ?
A) 64 B) 65 C) 68 D) 66
37. The value of 2.38 x 3.91 / 4.83 is?
a) 9.13 b) 3.29 c) 1.92 d) 2.39
38. Calculate 14.4/0.09=?

A) 16 B) 160 C) 144 D) 32
39. (2/3) / (6/2) x 1/2 =?
A) ½ B) 1/12 C) 1/9 D) 1/18
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A D C C B C C C B C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
B C D A C D C B C
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40. Complete the series 3,4,7,11,18 __________ ?
A) 25 B) 29 C) 27 D) 31
41. 27 -2/3is equal to:
A) – 1/9 B) 1/27 C) 1/9 D) – 1/27
42. Which is the smallest of the following rational numbers?
A) 2/7 B) -5/7 C) 4/7 D) 3/7
43. A number added to its two third value is equal to 35. What is the number?
A) 21 B) 22 C) 35 D) 20
44. Complete the series 1/5, 3/7, 6/11, 10/19,……..?
A) 14/26 B) 18/26 C) 16/30 D) 15/35
45. What is the mean of the natural numbers 1 to 100?
A) 51 B) 50.5 C) 50 D) 49.5
46. Value of (32)2is:
A) 81 B) 27 C) 3 D) 9
47. Find the missing number: 8,27,64,125,216,343, _____ ?
A) 416 B) 625 C) 512 D) 444
48. If 5x + 4= 3x + 8, find the value of x:
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
49. Find the value of x, if x + y = 7 and 3x – 2y = 11
A) 7 B) 4 C) 11 D) 5
50. Solve the equation: 4x-y=56, x+y=4
A) x=8, y=12 B) x=12, y=-8
C) x=12, y=8 D) x=8, y=12
51. If 8y+4=2y+10, then y is?
A) 1 B) 4 C) 0 D) 5
52. Find X in {3+(3x-3) – (x+1) }/ 2x + 7 = 5/13
A) 5 B) 3 C) 1 D) 2
53. If (11001)2 = (x)10 find „X‟?
A) 25 B) 30 C) 27 D) 45
54. If Log10 X=2, then X = ?
55. What will be the value of (52)0?
56. (343)-1/3= ?
A) 1/49 B) 1/9 C) 1/7 D) None of these
57. What will be the next number of given series: “2,4,12,48,240,_____
A) 720 B) 1440 C) 580 D) 1240
58. Complete the series: 3,5,9,15,23 …….?
A) 30 B) 33 C) 48 D) 54
59. Find the value of „a‟? “4a3 + 1 = 501”
A) 10 B) 3 C) 8 D) 5
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
B C B A D B A C D D
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
B A B A B C C B B D
60. Evaluate: 22 x 34 x 52 / 10 x 90 = ?
61. Number √5 is:
A) Irrational B) Rational
C) Decimal D) None of these
62. Complete the following: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25………?
63. ¾ - 2/3 x 0 = ?
A) 3/4 B) 5/12 C) 1/2 D) 0
64. (27)1/3= ?
65. 2 x 3 + [1/3 – 1/3] = ?
66. Simplify: [7/9]3 / [7/9]3
A) [7/9]9 B) 1 C) [7/9]4 D) None of these
67. 0 is a :
A) Natural number B) Prime number
C) Odd number D) Whole number
68. 50 x 50 + 50 = ?
69. 6.46 in the fractional form is:
(a) 646/99 (b) 6460/1000
(c) 640/100 (d) 640/99
70. Half of 356?
71. The smallest number added to 680621 to make the sum a perfect square is:
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 8
72. The numbers of integers between – 25 and 25 is:
A) 50 B) 49 C) 51 D) Infinity
73. What is the value of 7/9 of Rs.900/-?
A) 500 B) 600 C) 900 D) 700
74. If log10 x = a, then x = ?
A) 0 B) 10a C) a10 D) a
75. If Log11 X=2, then X = ?
76. The value of (23)2 + (22)3:
77. Complete the series 19,1,18,2,17….,?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 16 D) 15
78. Substract 6849 – 229.5 =?
A) 6619.5 B) 6620.5 C) 6650.5 D) 6620.0
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
D A B A B B B D A B
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
B A C D B B D B A
79. (144.4 + 7.2) / 24 =?
A) 6.31 B) 6.10 C) 5.31 D) 5.98
80. Find the missing number: 45,34,25,18,13,…..?
A) 5 B) 7 C) 8 D) 10
81. Find out the value of (22)3:
A) 64 B) 260 C) 240 D) 258
82. Find the value of: 1/7 + 2/7 + 4/7
A) 0 B) 1 C) 7 D) 4
83. Find the value of ½ + ¼ :
A) 3/4 B) 3/2 C) 5/4 D) 1/8
84. 9 + 9+ 7 x 7 =?
A) 49 B) 18 C) 0.37 D) 67
85. Divide 300 into two parts so that one part becomes less than the other by 48.
A) 174, 126 B) 144, 156
C) 170, 130 D) 128, 172
86. {(9 x 9 x 81)} : {(9x3) x 32} = ?
A) 3 B) 9 C) 1 D) 27
87. 67 + 53 + 10 = ___?
A) 130 B) 120 C) 110 D) 133
88. 97 x 76 = ?
A) 7372 B) 7273 C) 8372 D) 7283
89. 999 / 9 = ?
A) 99 B) 111 C) 119 D) 9
90. 7, 11, 17, 25, 35, …….
A) 87 B) 47 C) 40 D) 49
91. 40 + 33 – 50 + 2 = ……..
A) 77 B) 21 C) 25 D) 23
92. If 3 = 6, 4 = 7, 5 = 8 then 6 = ?
A) 7 B) 8 C) 10 D) 9
93. Find the value of log 10 x= 3 is?
A) 1000 B) 100 C) 10 D) 0
94. x + y = x+y+xy than 3+5 = ?
A) 17 B) 19 C) 21 D) 23
95. (492 - 92)/ 40 / 10 = ?
A) 540 B) 580 C) 520 D) 480
96. What will be the value of x in (7x+3)/2 = 2x + 4?
A) 4 B) 5/3 C) 4/3 D) None of these
97. 1/10 / (1/15/1/3) – 6/5 of 5/24 = ?
A) 1/5 B) 1/4 C) – 1/4 D) 2
98. Numbers 5 - √3 is ?
A) Irrational B) Rational
C) Imaginary D) None of these
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
A D A B A D A B A A
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
B B C D A D B B B A
99. 5/7 + 13/21 + ¾ =?
A) 12 B) 12 ½ C) 175/84 D) None of these
100. The smallest prime number is:
101. What is the decimal representation 2/3?
A) 0.5 B) 0.4 C) 0.66 D) None of these
102. What is the value 7/9 of 45?
103. What is the value of 4.21?
A) 421/100 B) 421/10
C) 421/1000 D) None of these
104. Find the value of ½ + 1=?
A) ¾ B) 3/2 C) 1/8 D) None of these
105. Simplify: 81 x 81 + 68 x 68 – 2 x 81 x 68 =?
106. Complete the series 3, 9, 27, 81…., ?
A) 243 B) 162 C) 121 D) 169
107. Solve: 7 -2
A) 49 B) -49 C) 1/49 D) None of these
108. Complete the following: “0.6, 1.7, 2.8, 3.9 …………. “ ?
A) 0.11 B) 1.01 C) 1.1 D) None of these
109. What is the value of (5o) ?
110. Which of the following rational numbers has terminating Decimal Expansion?
A) 104/23 + 42 B) 992/23 + 42
C) 552/23 + 42 D) None of these
111. Find the missing number: 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, _____ ?
A) 416 B) 625 C) 512 D) 444
112. If Log2x = 3, then „x‟ = ?
A) 6 B) 9 C) 8 D) 12
113. What is the value of (20o) ?
99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
C B C A A B A A C D
109 110 111 112 113
C C C C C
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Number System and Properties

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jkpoh mfhlkp> tj;jyf;Fz;L> jpz;Lf;fy; njhlh;Gf;F : 9750134315, 9003444100

Real numbers (R) Imaginary numbers (I)

Rational numbers: (Q) Irrational numbers:

Natural numbers: (N) Whole numbers: (W) Integers: (Z)

Even numbers: (divisible by 2)

For example: 0,2,4,6,8,10,12……….etc

Odd numbers: (not divisible by 2)

For example: 1, 3, 5,7,9,11,13……….etc

Prime numbers: (divisible by 1 & itself)

For example: 2,3,5,7,11,13……….etc

Co – prime numbers: (two natural numbers HCF is 1)

For example: (2,3), (4,5), (8,11)……etc

Sum of first ‘n’ natural numbers will be

Sum of first ‘n’ Squarenatural numbers will be

Sum of first ‘n’ Cube natural numbers will be

Arithmetic progression: (A.P)

 The formula of arithmetic progression is,

Geometric progression: (G.P)

 The formula of geometric progression is,

1. The sum of four consecutive integers is 266. What is first integer?

2. What will be the next number in the series of 2,3,5,7,11, ?

3. Find the following: 1,8, 27, 64, 125, ……. ?

A) 206 B) 216 C) 116 D) 316

4. 8/1000 + 7/100 + 5/10 = ?

A) 0.0578 B) 0.875 C) 0.578 D) 0.0875

7. The prime factors of 15015 are:

C) 3,5,7,11,17 D) 3, 5, 11, 13, 37

8. What will be the value of 0.45 ÷ 0.0009?

A) 50000 B) 5000 C) 50 D) 500

The other number will be:

10. 5, 25, 6, 36, 7, ___, 8, 64

(a) 40 (b) 42 (c) 45 (d) 49

11. Solve : x-3=5

(a) 5 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 11

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7

13. Solve: 254x + 309y = - 55

(a) 1, -1 (b) 2, -3 (c) 3, -5 (d) 6, 7

14. Which is the smallest number

(a) 5 (b) 1 (c) -5 (d) 0

(a) 1/6 (b) 2/5 (c) 2/6 (d) 5/6

16. 3, 7, 12, 18, ___, 33

(a) 22 (b) 24 (c) 25 (d) 28

17. Which one of the following numbers is divisible by 9?

A) 1701827 B) 6234588 C) 7532458 D) 6812348

18. 0.36 + 1/25= ?

20. If x = 2, y = 3, find the value of [1/xx + 1/yy]

a) – 31/108 b) 31/108 c) 125/171 d) 153/222

21. Reduce 945/1260 to its lowest terms:

A) 3/4 B) 2/3 C) 4/3 D) 1/3

23. 4 + 4.44 + 44.4 + 4.04 + 444=?

A) 494.22 B) 472.88 C) 500.88 D) 577.2

24. Complete the series: 9, 14, 19, 24, 29 ……..

25. Which term is true?

A) 508 B) 668 C) 558 D) 776

27. Find out the value of (22 )3:

A) 128 B) 32 C) 64 D) None of these

A) Mean deviation B) Mean C) Median D) None of these

31. What is the smallest of the following rational numbers:

A) 2/7 B) – 6/7 C) 4 / - 7 D) 3/7

A) {3,8,10} B) {5, 15, 20}

C) {3, 5, 15, 18, 20, 30} D) {5, 20}

34. If your convert 464 paisa in Rupees then it will be?