abeo, -ire, abii, to go away, depart.
abscedo, -ere, abscessi, to go away.
abscido, -ere, abscidi, abscissum, to cut
off.
abstraho, -ere, abstraxi, abstractum, to
drag out.
accipio, -ere, accepi, acceptum, to receive.
accuro, -ere, ac(cu)curi, accursum, to run
up.
adeo, -ire, adii, aditum, to go to,
approach.
adficio, -ere, adfeci, adfectum, to
influence, move.
adhuc adv. thus far, still.
adhuc adv. thus far.
admiror, -ari, admiratus sum, to admire,
wonder at.
adstringo, -ere, adstrinxi, adstrinctum, to
tight, bind fast.
adsum, adesse, affui, to be present.
adulescens, -entis, young person.
aetas, aetatis f. age.
aeternus, -a, -um, eternal, everlasting.
affirmo (1) to confirm, assert.
agnosco, -ere, agnovi, agnitum, to
recognize.
aio def. verb I say.
albus, -a, -um, white.
alienus, -a, -um, belong to another,
another’s.
aliquando, at one time.
alius, -a, -um, another; other.
alligo (1) to tie to.
altitudo, -inis f. height; depth.
ambitus, -us m. circuit; circumference.
ambo, ambae, ambo, both.
amputo (1) to lop off.
annuntio (1) to announce, report.
arcesso, -ere, arcessivi, arcessitus, to
summon, call for.
argentum, -i n. silver.
argumentum, -i n. proof, evidence.
arma, -orum n.pl. (military) arms.
armo (1) to arm.
lignum, -i n. wood.
arripio, -ere, arripui, arreptum, to snatch,
seize.
ars, artis f. art; skill, means, tactic.
ascendo, -ere, ascendi, ascensum, to
climb up, climb on.
aspectus, -us m. sight, view.
asporto (1) to carry off.
assuetus, -a, -um, accustomed.
astutia, -ae f. cleverness, cunning.
astutus, -a, -um, clever, cunning.
at conj. but.
audacia, -ae f. boldness, daring.
audeo, -ere, ausus sum, to dare.
aufero, -ferre, abstuli, ablatum, to carry off,
remove.
auris, auris f. ear.
aurum, -i n. gold.
balteus, -i m. or balteum, -i n. belt.
beneficium, -i n. benefit.
bitumen, -inis n. asphalt.
cadaver, -eris n. (dead) body.
caementum, -i n. crushed stone.
calceo (1) to put shoes on; shoe (animals).
caleo, -ere, calui, to be hot.
calliditas, -atis f. cleverness.
callidus, -a, -um, clever, skillful.
calor, -oris m. heat.
capillus, -i m. hair.
capio, -ere, cepi, captum, to catch, seize;
perceive, grasp.
carpo, -ere, carpsi, carptum, to pluck.
cauda, -ae f. tail.
cedo, -ere, cessi, cessum, to go.
cerno, -ere, crevi, cretum, to distinguish, see,
discern; decide, decree.
cesso (1) to cease, stop + infinitive.
cibus, -i m. food.
cingo, -ere, cinxi, cinctum, to gird (often in
the Passive Middle voice); surround,
encircle.
cingo, -ere, cinxi, cinctum, to surround,
encircle.
circa prep.
circumeo, -ire, circumii, to go around.
cito adv. quickly.
civitas, -atis f. city.
clam adv. secretly.
claudo, -ere, clausi, clausm, to close, shut.
clavis, -is f. key.
coepi, coepisse, to have begun.
cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognotum, to learn;
know.
cohaereo, -ere, cohaesi, cohaesum, to stick
together, hold together.
colligere, -ere, collegi, collectum, to collect,
gather.
colligo (1) to bind.
color, -oris m. color.
committo, -ere, commisi, commissum, to
entrust.
comparo (1) to put together; provide;
prepare.
comprehendo, -ere, comprehendi,
comprehensus, to seize.
confiteor, -eri, confessus sum, to confess.
confundo, -ere, confudi, confusum, to
pour together, mix; confuse; confound,
bewilder.
conor (1) to attempt.
consilium, -i n. plan, advice.
consurgo, -ere, consurrexi, consurrectum,
to raise up together.
contingo, -ere, contigi, contactum, to
touch; impers. to happen.
converto, -ere, converti, conversum, to
turn, direct.
convoco (1) to call together.
corpus, -oris n. body.
corruo, -ere, corrui, to fall down, tumble.
cotidianus, -a, -um, daily.
creber, -ra, -rum, crowded, frequent.
cruciatus, -us m. torture, torment.
cruento (1) to bloody.
cultellus, -i m. small knife.
culter, cultri m. knife.
cupa, -ae f. vat.
cupidus, -a, -um, desirous.
cura, -ae f. worry, care.
curo (1) to take care of; worry about.
custodio, -ire, custodivi, custoditum, to
guard.
custos, -odis m. guard.
damnum, -i n. loss, damage, injury.
de industria, on purpose.
debilitas, -atis f. weakness, feebleness.
debilito (1) to disable.
decipio, -ere, decepi, deceptum, to
deceive.
decrepitus, -a, -um, very old, decrepit.
deficio, -ere, defeci, defectum, to fail;
desert, abandon.
dehinc adv. from here; then, next.
delecto(1) to delight.
deludo, -ere, delusi, delusum, to fool.
demergo, -ere, demersi, demersum, to
sink, plunge.
demitto, -ere demisi, demissum, to send
down, let down.
demum adv. at last.
depereo, -ire, deperii, to perish, be lost.
depono, -ere, deposui, depositum, to
place down, put down.
deprehendo, -ere, deprehendi,
deprehensum, to seize, arrest.
desino, -ere, desivi, to cease, stop, end.
despero (1) to despair, give up hope.
devenio, -ire, deveni, to arrive, reach.
dictum, -i n. saying; advice.
dii = dei.
dilacero (1) to tear to pieces.
diligo, -ere, dilexi, dilectum, to cherish, love.
dimitto, -ere dimisi, dimissum, to send
away, dismiss.
disco, -ere, didici, to learn.
discurro, -ere, dis(cu)curri, to run here and
there.
dissimulo (1) to feign, pretend.
diutius adv. longer.
divitiae, -arum f.pl. riches, wealth.
doleo, -ere, dolui, to hurt, grieve, suffer.
dolor, -oris m. grief, pain.
donare (1) to bestow, grant.
donec adv. while; as long as; until.
dum conj. while.
effundo, -ere, effudi, effusum, to pour out.
egredior, -i, egressus sum, to go out.
eligo, -ere, elegi, electum, to pick out, select.
emitto, -ere, emisi, emissum, to let out, send
out, release.
emo, -ere, emi, emptum, to buy.
erumpo, -ere, erupi, eruptum, to burst out.
etenim conj. for, and, as a matter of fact.
etiam si = even if.
evanesco, -ere, evanui, to vanish.
evello, -ere, evulsi, evulsum, to pluck out,
tear out.
evolo, -ere, evolui, evoltus, to roll out,
unfold, spread; pass (time).
exaro(1) to plow up, furrow; frown.
excipio, -ire, excepi, exceptum, to take out,
remove, except.
excito (1) to arouse.
expendo, -ere, expendi, expensum, to weight
out; expend, pay.
experientia, -ae f. experience.
experior, -iri, expertus sum, to test, try,
prove.
extraho, -ere, extraxi, extractum, to draw out.
fabrico (1) to make, build, construct.
facies, -ei f. face.
factum, -i, deed.
famosus, -a, -um, renowned, well-known.
fasciculus, -i m. little bundle.
fatalis, -e, fateful; deadly.
fero, ferre, tuli, latum, to carry, bear, endure.
ferreus, -a, -um, iron.
ferveo, -ere (also fervo, -ere, -i), to boil.
festino (1) to hasten, hurry.
fidelis, -e, faithful, loyal.
fleo, -ere, flevi, fletum, to weep.
flos, floris m. flower.
fluo, -ere, fluxi, fluctum, to flow.
foramen, -inis n. opening, hole.
fore = futurum esse.
foris, foris f. door, entrance.
forte adv. by chance.
fortis, -e, strong.
frango, -ere, fregi, fractus, to break.
frenum, -i n. (often m.pl.) rein, bridle;
brake, check, restraint.
frustra adv. in vain.
fugio, -ire, fugi, fugitum, to flee, escape.
fumus, -i m. smoke.
funis, funis m. rope.
fur, furis m. thief.
furor, -oris m. anger, fury.
furtim adv. secretly, stealthily.
furtum, -i n. theft.
gaudium, -i n. joy.
genus, -eris m. race, breed, stock, family.
gluten, -inis n. glue.
gratia, -ae f. favor.
haesito (1) to be stuck; hesitate; be at a
loss.
herba, -ae f. grass.
hesternus, -a, -um, yesterday’s.
hinc . . . hinc, one the one hand . . . on the
other.
hinc . . . inde, on this side . . . on that.
hinc adv. from here; on this side.
horreo, -ere, horrui, to shudder at, dread.
iactura, -ae, loss, damage.
ibi adv. there.
idcirco adv. for that reason.
idem, eadem, idem, the same.
ideo adv. in fact; therefore.
ilico adv. right away, on the spot.
immemor, -oris + gen. forgetful, heedless.
impendo, -ere, impendi, impensum, to
weigh out, expend; devote, apply.
impleo, -ere, implevi, impletum, to fill in,
fill up; satisfy; fulfill.
imus, -a, -um, deepest, lowest.
incautus, -a, -um, careless.
incido, -ere, incidi, incisum, to cut into.
inde adv. from there; on that side.
infeliciter adv. unhappily.
infelix, -icis, unhappy.
infero, -ferre, intuli, illatum, to carry in.
inficio, -ere, infeci, infectum, to dip; dye;
stain, tinge.
ingemisco, -ere, ingemui, to groan.
ingenium, -i n. character, ability, talent,
intellect.
innotesco, -ere, innotui, to become known.
insilio, -ire, -ivi (-ui), to jump onto, jump
into.
integer, -gra, -grum, whole, intact.
interim adv. meanwhile.
internus, -a, -um, internal.
intro (1) to enter.
introrsus adv. on the inside.
invenio, -ire, inveni, inventum, to find,
discover.
iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussum, to order.
iucundus, -a, -um, pleasant.
iudico (1) to judge.
iuro (1) to swear.
iuventus, -tutis f. youth.
labor, -oris m. labor, work.
lacrima, -ae f. tear.
lacrimo (1) to cry.
lacrimosus, -a, -um, tearful.
lamentor (1) to lament, wail.
laqueus, -i m. noose; snare, trap.
large adv. plentifully, liberally.
largitas, -atis f. liberality, abundance.
largus, -a, -um, bountiful, liberal, lavish.
latitudo, -inis, f. width.
latro, -onis m. robber.
laxo (1) to relax, loosen.
lectulus, -i m. small bed, cot.
liber, -a, -um, free.
libero (1) to free.
licentia, -ae f. freedom (abused), lawless,
license, dissoluteness.
lignum, -i n. wood.
loculus, -i, a little place; satchel (for books);
purse; money-box.
locus, -i m. place.
luceo, -ere, luxi, to shine.
luctuosus, -a, -um, sorrowful, sad.
ludibrium, -i n. ridicule, derision.
macula, -ae f. stain.
maestus, -a, -um, sad.
malleus, -i m. hammer.
malo, malle, malui, to prefer.
mane n. indecl. morning.
manifesto (1) to reveal, make known.
medius, -a, -um, middle of.
membrum, -i n. member, limb.
mensa, -ae f. table.
mentum, -i n. chin.
metuo, -ere, metui, to be afraid, fear.
metus, -us m. fear.
miles, militis m. soldier.
minuo, -ere, menui, minumtum, to make
smaller, lessen, diminish.
miror (1) to wonder at, admire.
miserabiliter adv. wretchedly, piteously.
miseria, -ae f. wretched condition.
misericordia, -ae f. pity.
miseror (1) to take pity on.
modo, if only.
morior, mori, mortuus sum, to die.
mos, moris m. custom., habit.
mulier, -eris f. woman.
munio, -ire, munivi, munitum, to fortify,
strengthen.
munus, -eris n. gift; duty; public show
(usually a gladiatorial game).
murus, -i m. wall.
mutilo (1) to mutilate.
necessitas, -atis f. necessity.
nefastus, -a, -um, evil, unlucky.
nemo, no one.
nequaquam adv. by no means, not at all.
nervus, -i m. sinew, tendon.
nescio, -ire, nescivi, to not know.
nex, necis f. murder.
nimis adv. too (much).
nimium adv. too much, very much.
nisi conj. unless, except.
nosco, -ere, novi, notum, become
acquainted with; perf. to know.
notus, -a, -um, well-known, familiar,
customary.
nudius tertius, the day before yesterday.
ob prep. + acc. on account of.
obstruo, -ere, obstruxi, obstructum, to
block up, wall up.
occasio, -ionis f. opportunity, chance,
pretext.
oculus, -i m. eye.
odium, -i n. hatred.
ominor (1) to foretell, predict.
onustus, -a, -um, burdened, loaded.
opera, -ae, f. work, effort.
oppobrium, -i n. disgrace.
oppono, -ere, opposui, opositum + dat.
ops, opis f. power, influence, aid; pl.
wealth.
opus est + abl. to be in need of.
ordino (1) to arrange.
oro (1) to plead, beg.
os, oris n. mouth; face.
os, ossis n. bone.
ostium, -i n. opening; door; entranceway.
paenitet, to regret + gen. to regret.
pannus, -i m. patch, rag, clothe.
parco, -ere, peperci, parsum + dat., to
spare, show mercy to.
pariter adv. equally, in like manner.
pars, partis f. part, direction, side.
partior, -iri, partitus sum, to divide, share.
parumper adv. for a little while.
parvulus, -a, -um, little, tiny.
paternus, -a, -um, paternal, ancestral.
patior, pati, passus sum, to suffer; allow.
pavimentum, -i n. pavement, floor.
pectus, -oris n. breast, chest.
pendeo, -ere, pependi, to hang, be
suspended.
perdo, -ere, perdidi, perditum, to destroy;
lose.
perforo (1) to bore through, pierce through.
perfundo, -ere, perfudi, perfusus, to drench,
bathe, flood.
permaxime adv. very greatly.
permitto, -ere, permisi, permissum, to
permit, allow.
persequor, -i, persecutus sum, to pursue.
pertineo, -ere, pertinui, to reach, extend;
belong to; concern.
pix, picis f. pitch.
platea, -ae f. broad street.
pollex, -icis m. thumb.
polliceo, -eri, pollicitus sum, to promise.
pono, -ere, posui, positum, to place, put.
porro adv. furthermore, moreover.
postridie adv. on the next day.
potens, -entis, powerful, mighty; capable.
potentia, -ae f. power.
potestas, -atis f. power.
potior, -ioris, stronger.
praebeo, -ere, praebui, to offer, furnish.
praecaveo, -ere, praecavi, praecautum, to
take precautions against.
praesto, -are, praestiti, to show.
praetendo, -ere, -tendi, -tensum, to stretch
our in front, present; pretend.
praeter + acc. except, besides.
praetereo, -ire, -ivi, to go past, pass over.
premo, -ere, pressi, pressum, to press;
suppress.
pretiosus, -a, -um, precious, valuable,
expensive.
primo adv. at first.
primogenitus, -a, -um, first-born. militaris, -
e, military.
prius adv. earlier, sooner.
privo (1) to deprive.
prodo, -ere, prodidi, proditum, to betray.
produco, -ere, produxi, productum, to lead
forth, bring forth.
profecto adv. really, in fact.
prohibeo, -ere, prohibui, prohibitum, to
hold back, prevent, stop.
proicio, -ere, proieci, proiectum, to throw
down, throw away.
propero (1) to hasten, hurry.
proprius, -a, -um, own.
propter prep. + acc. because of.
prospere adv. well, prosperously.
prosum, prodesse, profui + dat. to benefit,
be useful.
protinus adv. on the spot.
prout conj. just as.
puteus, -i m. well.
puto (1) to think.
quaero, -ere, quaesivi, quaesitum, to
seek; inquire.
quam, than. diu adv. long; for a long
time.
quamvis conj. although.
quandocumque, whenever.
quasi conj. as if.
quia conj. because.
quicquid, whatever.
quidam, quaedam, quoddam, a certain.
quidem adv. indeed.
quippe adv. of course, naturally; conj.
since, because.
quomodo adv. how.
quoniam, because.
recedo, -ere, recessi, recussum, to recede,
go back, go away.
recipio, -ere, recepi, receptum, to take
back.
recogito (1) to consider, ponder.
recupero (1) to recover.
recurro, -ere, recurri, recursum, to run
back.
reddo, -ere, reddidi, redditum, to give
back, return; render, make.
redeo, -ire, -ii, -itum, to go back, return.
refugio, -ere, refugi, to avoid, run away
from.
regnum, -i n. kingdom. porro adv.
furthermore, moreover.
removeo, -ere, removi, remotum, to
remove, move back.
reor, reri, ratus sum, to think, deem.
repente adv. suddenly.
reperio, -ire, repperi, repertum, to find.
repleo, -ere, replevi, repletum, to fill up.
requiro, -ere, requisivi, requisitus, to
search for; ask.
retraho, -ere, retraxi, retractum, to draw
back.
revertor, -i, reversus sum, to return.
rimula, -ae f. little crack.
rogo (1) to ask.
rumor, -oris m. rumor; shouting.
sanguis, -inis m. blood.
sanus, -a, -um, healthy.
scelus, -eris n. crime.
scilicet adv. certainly, of course, indeed.
scio, scire, scivi, scitum, to know.
semel adv. once; once and for all.
senectus, -tutis f. old age.
senex, -is m. old man.
serenus, -a, -um, clear, bright, serene.
servo (1) to save, preserve.
silentium, -i n. silence.
similitudo, -inis f. similarity.
sino, -ere, sivi, situm, to allow.
socius, -i m. comrade, ally.
solacium, -i n. solace, comfort.
soleo, -ere, solitus sum, to be accustomed.
solitus, -a, -um, accustomed, usual.
sollicitus, -a, -um, troubled
solus, -a, -um, alone; single.
spero (1) to hope.
spiraculum, -i n. vent; breathing hole.
studeo, -ere, studui, to be eager, desire.
studium, -i n. eagerness, zeal; effort.
suadeo, -ere, suasi, to persuade.
subdo, -ere, subdidi, subditum, to put
under, subject.
subeo, -ire, subii, subitum, to go under,
enter; undergo.
subrideo, -ere, subrisi, to smile.
subsequor, -i, subsecutus sum, to follow
closely.
subtilis, -e, delicate, subtle.
subtraho, -ere, subtraxi, subtractum, to drag
out, withdraw, remove.
summus, -a, -um, highest, greatest.
sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptum, to take up,
assume.
superficies, -ei f. surface, top.
superstes, -itis, surviving.
supersum, -esse, superfui, to remain, be left.
supervenio, -ire, superveni, to come upon,
overtake.
suppono, -ere, supposui, suppositum, to
place under.
surgo, -ere, surrexi, surrectum, to arise.
sursum adv. upwards.
suscipio, -ere, suscepi, susceptum, to
undertake.
suspendo, -ere, suspendi, suspensum, to
hang.
suspicor (or –o) (1) to suspect. veritas, -atis f. truth.
suspirium, -i n. sigh, deep breath. vestio, -ire, vestivi, vestitum, to dress.
sustento (1) to hold up, sustain. vestis, vestis f. garment.
sustineo, -ere, sustinui, sustentum, to vicus, -i m. village; ward of a town.
hold up, support; endure. videlicet, of course, naturally.
tacitus, -a, -um, silent. vigilanter adv. vigilantly, alertly.
talis, -e, such, such a. viridis, -e, green.
tantum adv. only. vis, viris f. force, violence.
tantummodo adv. only. vix adv. scarcely.
tantus, -a, -um, so great. vultus, -us m. face.
tectum, -i n. roof.
temperantia, -ae f. temperance, self-
restraint.
tempero (1) to control, regulate; refrain
from (with ab + abl.).
tempus, -oris n. time; occasion;
opportunity.
tenere adv. tenderly.
tenus + abl. (always postpositive) up to, as
far as.
thesaurus, -i m. treasure.
timor, -oris m. fear.
tollo, -ere, sustuli, sublatum, to lift, raise;
remove; carry away.
traho, -ere, traxi, tractum, to drag.
transeo, -ire, -ii, -itum, to go through, go
by.
tribuo, -ere, tribui, tributum, to
distribute; bestow, grant.
trunco (1) to lop off, shorten.
truncus, -i m. trunk, body.
tumultus, -us m. uproar, commotion.
turpis, -e, ugly, foul, disgraceful.
turris, turris f. tower.
unde adv. for where, whence; wherefore.
unde, whence; (that) from which,
“wherewithal”.
unguis, unguis m. fingernail; claw; talon.
unicus, -a, -um, sole, one and only.
urgeo, -ere, ursi, to urge, pressure, crowd.
usque ad = up to.
usque ad summum, up to the top.
utilis, -e useful.
utor, uti, usus sum + abl. to use, make use
of.
utpote, inasmuch as.
uxor, -oris f. wife.
vado, -ere, vadi, vasum, to go.
valeo, -ere, valui, to be well; be capable.
vallo (1) to wall in; defend, protect.
vehementer adv. strongly.
velit nolit = “whether he wishes or not,”
“willy-nilly”.
vere adv. truly, really.