pu¤7Pta3

[2N

c2oÍSg

(314) 837-8101

May 11,2011
K´Íw ∆vny m<zuY pK6 j∏m

m<zuY p2Mu2 pK6 ZN Smum™ t3 prBvm™ ZSn2D6m™ gm; t;Tly Íw2n d8r h3u t3 pN
∆v ozpÁ w2u j K;. aivCm™ ƒ™u r3c2t3 j nw6.

C2lY Bvw6 K8Tu2 pK6 b6j2 j Smu; 7v˝h g7tm™ pN prBvny a2uYQu, prBvn6 g7t, an;
prBvn6 j bi6 n2mcm9n6 [c<7ta3n3 odu h3u K;. t;w6 a2nYp8vfl pN t; Bvn6 j h3u K;.

a2uYQu cm9n2 a2i2r; j n2mcm9 odum™ a2v; K;. a2zm2 p2S; n2m cm9n6 bi6 j [c<7ta3 b™i;l6 ÍT3cm™ h3v2
Kt™ pN t; j g7t-j27t- sr6r odum™ a2v; K; c; j; Bvny a2uYQu cm9 odum™ a2Vuy h3u. b2c6n6 g7t-j27t-sr6r
a27d n2mcm9n6 [c<7ta3 o7dt cm9m™ S qçm6n; [d;s3duw6 B3gv2u K;. pr qtY rS3duw6 t; c2X; odum™ a2vt6 nw6.

S8≈m27tS8≈m a7vB2Ô c2X = a;c Smu

aS q˚u2t Smu = a;c a2v7lc2
!^, &&&, !^ a2v7lc2 = mYh8t9 “ b; GD6 , $* m6n6T ‘

an qt » aS q˚u2t » S q˚u2t

aS q˚u2t a; S q˚u2t crt2 m3T6 K;.

an qt a; aS q˚u2t crt2 m3T6 K;.

a2nYp8vfl n2m
cm9n3 odu

m<zuY 7v˝h g7t

7v˝h g7t
a;c Bvm™w6 b6j2 Bvm™ jt™
vCg2X2m™ ∆vny gmn w2u t;

j∏m

1
 n2m cm9
a2uYQu cm9n2 a2i2r; j n2mcm9 odum™ a2v; K;. a2zm2 p2S; n2m cm9n6 bi6 j [c<7ta3 b™i;l6 ÍT3cm™ h3v2
Kt™ pN t; j g7t-j27t- sr6r odum™ a2v; K; c; j; Bvny a2uYQu cm9 odum™ a2Vuy h3u. b2c6n6 g7t-j27t-sr6r
a27d n2mcm9n6 [c<7ta3 o7dt cm9m™ S qçm6n; [d;s3duw6 B3gv2u K;. pr qtY rS3duw6 t; c2X; odum™ a2vt6 nw6.

n2m cm9n6 !)# [c<7ta3

C5d ºpD [c<7t“&%‘
g7t“$‘ sr6r“%‘ bi
q n“!%‘ SG
q uN“^‘ vN9“%‘ rS“%‘ a2nYpv
8 fl“$‘
j27t“%‘ ag
q 3p™g“#‘ SG
q 2tn“%‘ S Íq w2n“^‘ giq “@‘ Íps9“9 *‘ 7vh2u3g7t“@‘

n2m cm9

a2W [zu;c [c<7t ZSdsc Íw2vrdsc

agY]lGY ZS Íw2vr
opG2t b2dr S8≈m
pr2G2t pu¤Pt apu¤Pt
oŒK≤v2S [zu;c S2i2rN
a2tp 7Íwr a7Íwr
oG3t sYB asYB
7nm¤N S5B2©u d5B¤©u
t6w9 qcr SYÍvr dY:Ívr
a2d;u an2d;u
usc6‚t apus

S qG2tn n2m cm9 - vg9N2n2 K8T2 K8T2 prm2NYa3n; j„w2]p Íc qi3 cr6n; vg9N2 bn2v; K;.
a2 vg9N2 pK6 sr6r bn2vv2m™ opu3g6 bn; K;.

S qGuN n2m cm9 - sr6rm™n2 h2Dc™n6 mjb8t6 nÇ6 cr; K;. a2 S qGuN Íw2vr ∆v3,
d;vt2a3 an; n2rc6n; h3t2 nw6, c;mc; t;a3n2 sr6rm™ h2Dc™ h3t2 nw6.

SqÍw2n n2m cm9 - sr6rn6 S2r6 c; kr2b a2c<7t ozpÁ cr; K;.

a2nYp8vfl n2m cm9 - prBv; c3e a;c g7t trf jt™ vX™c l;v2 u3©u Sh2u cr; K;. a2 Bvn6 c2u2m™w6
n6cX6 ∆v prBv; ozp7ˇ Íw2n pr ph£Ct™ viYm™ viY ZN vX™c cr; K; an;
a2 c2X viYm™ viY $ w6 % Smu SYi6n3 h3u K;.

7vh2u3g7t n2m cm9 - sYB asYB C2lv2n6 r6t ap2vn2r cm9.

sr6r n2m cm9 - a2 cm9 sr6rn; u3©u vg9N2 ˝hN cr; K;.

a qg3p™g n2m cm9 - a2 cm9 sr6rm™ a qg3p™g ozpÁ cr; K;. t4jS an; c2m9N sr6rn; a qg3p™g h3t2 nw6.

b qin n2m cm9 - p8v⁄n6 vg9N2n2 Íc qi3 S2w; vg9N2n2 n8tn Íc qi3ny 7mAN cr; K;.

2
agYRlGY - gYR pN nh/ an; lGY pN nh/ t;vy sr6r bn2vn2r cm9.
opG2t - ∆vn; p3t2n2 j avuv3 vD; dY:k6 crn2r cm9.
pr2G2t - ∆vn; j3t™n6 S2w; j b6j2 opr [B2v pD2v6 a2pn2r cm9.
oŒK≤v2S - ∆vn; ◊2S3ŒKv2S l;v2-m8cv2n6 s7ct [2Pt crn2r cm9.
a2tp - ∆v s6tX h3v2 Kt™ b6j2n; grm [c2s a2p; t;v2 sr6rn6 [2Pt crn2r cm9. d2. t. S8u9
oG3t - ∆v s6tX h3u K; an; b6j2n; pN s6tX [c2s a2p; t;v2 sr6rn6 [2Pt crn2r cm9. d2. t. C qÎ
7nm¤N - sr6rn2 a qg3p™g u3©u Íw2n; g3Wvn2r cm9.
t6w9 qcr - a2W mh2[7th2u9 7vg;r; mh2s3B2 [2Pt cr2vn2r an; ZN; jgtm™ p8Ô bn2vn2r cm9.
a2 cm9n3 odu c;vXπ2nn6 [27Pt Smu; j w2u K;.
pu¤7Pt - j; cm9w6 pu¤7Pt s7cta3 [Pt w2u t;n; pu¤7Pt n2m cm9 ch;v2u an; t; ∆v pu¤Pt ch;v2u.
apu¤7Pt - a2 cm9w6 ∆vn; bi6 pu¤7Pt s7cta3 p8N9 n mX;.

pu¤7Pt - j; cm9w6 pu¤7Pt s7cta3 [Pt w2u t;n; pu¤7Pt n2m cm9 ch;v2u an; t; ∆v pu¤Pt ch;v2u.
[zu;c - a;c ∆v p3t2n2 m2T; Ívt qZ a;c sr6r b™i6 sc; t;v6 s7ct ap2vn2r cm9.
7Íwr - ∆vn; 7Íwr avuv3 “h2Dc2, d™t 7v.‘ a2pn2r cm9.
sYB - ∆vn; n27B oprn2 a qg3 a2pn2r cm9.
SYÍvr - ∆vn; m6W3 an; miYr Ívr ap2vn2r cm9.
SYBg - opc2r cu¤ 7vn2 dr;cn; 7[u cr2vn2r cm9.
a2d;u - p3t2ny vCn Sv9n; m2∏u cr2v; t; cm9.
us:c6‚t - dY7nu2m™ us c6‚t [Sr2v;.

apu¤7Pt - a2 cm9w6 ∆vn; bi6 pu¤7Pt s7cta3 p8N9 n mX;.

S2i2rN - a;c ∆v p3t2n2 m2T; a;c sr6r n b™i6 sc; pr qtY an qt ∆v3 vŒC; a;c sr6r
b™i; t;v6 s7ct ap2vn2r cm9.
a7Íwr - ∆vn; a7Íwr avuv3 “p™pN, ∆B 7v.‘ a2pn2r cm9.
asYB - ∆vn; n27B n6C;n2 a qg3 a2pn2r cm9.
dY:Ívr - ∆vn; cc9s “cN9 7[u nh/ t;v3‘ Ívr ap2vn2r cm9.
dYB9g - gm; t;Tl2 opc2r3 cr; t3 pN dr;cn; a7[u cr2vn2r cm9.
an2d;u - p3t2ny vCn c3e m2∏u n cr; t; cm9.
apus:c6‚t - dY7nu2m™ SGX;w6 apus apc6‚t cr2v;.

3
 pu¤7Pt

pYd≤gln6 Sh2uw6 S S
q 2r6 ∆vn; ∆vn ∆vv2n6 s7ct t; pu¤7Pt. pu¤7Pt K [c2r; K;.

a2h2r - j;; s7ct vD; R7ir-sYç27d u3©u a2h2rn; ˝hN cr; t;.

sr6r - j;; s7ct vD; ˝7ht a2h2rm™w6 S2t i2tYny “ rS6, l3h6, m™S, h2D, h2Dn6 mjj2, Cm9

an; v6u9 ‘ sr6r bn2v; t;.

E7∏Îu - S2t i2tY ]p; p7rNm2v;l pYd≤glm™w6 e7∏Îuu3©u pYd≤gl ˝hN cr6 g7t, j27t a27d
n2m cm9 anYS2r e7∏Îu rCn2 cr; t;.

◊2S3ŒK≤v2S - S2t i2tY ]p; p7rNm2v;l pYd≤glm™w6 od≤Bvt6 s7ct vD; ◊2S3ŒK≤v2S u3Œu
pYd≤gl ˝hN cr6, t;n; ◊2S3ŒK≤v2S ]p; p7rNm2v6 ◊2S3ŒK≤v2Sn6 l;-m8c crv6 t;.

B2\2 - S2t i2tY ]p; p7rNm2v;l pYd≤glm™w6 od≤Bvt6 s7ct vD; B2\2vg9N2n2
pYd≤gl ˝hN cr6, t;n; vCn ]p; p7rNmn crv2ny a2l qbn le 7vSj9n cr; t;.

mn - S2t i2tY ]p; p7rNm2v;l pYd≤glm™w6 od≤Bvt6 s7ctvD; mn3vg9N2n2

pYd≤gl ˝hN cr6, t;n; mn ]p; p7rNmn crv2ny a2l qbn le 7vSj9n cr; t;.

Ka; pu¤7Pta3n3 [2r qB j∏mm™ a2vt™ a;c S2w; w2u K;. t;m™ a2h2r pu¤7Pt ph;l2 a;c Smum™ j
p8r6 w2u K;. b2c6n6 p™C pu¤7Pta3 p8N9 crv2n3 c2X a qtmY9h8t9 h3u K;. a2 p8N¤hY7t çms: w2u K;.

ph;l6 ZN pu¤7Pt p8r6 cu¤ 7vn2 c3e pN ∆v t; Bvm™ m<zuY p2m; nh/.
a;c ◊2S3ŒK≤v2Sm™ S27ic !& Bv crn2r2 pN a2 ZN pu¤7Pta3 t3 p8N9 cr; j K;.
a2 ZN pu¤7Pt p8r6 cu¤ pK6 j prBvny a2uYQu b qi2u K;.

j; cm9n2 oduw6 ∆v p3t-p3t2n2 Bvn; u3©u pu¤7Pta3 p8N9 cr6 sc; t; pu¤Pt n2m cm9.
j; cm9n2 oduw6 ∆v p3t-p3t2n2 Bvn; u3©u pu¤7Pta3 p8N9 n cr6 sc; t; apu¤Pt n2m cm9.

K´Íw ∆v3n6 pu¤7Pt

a;c;7∏Îu b;e7∏Îu t;e7∏Îu Co7r7∏Îu aS qπ6 p qC;7∏Îu S qπ6 p qC;7∏Îu

1 a2uYQu X X X X X X
2 sr6r X X X X X X

3 e7∏Îu X X X X X X

4 ◊2S3ŒK≤v2S X X X X X X

5 B2\2 X X X X X

6 mn X

Total 4 5 5 5 5 6

4
a2h2r pu¤7Pt

a3j2h2r
ozp7ˇn2 [wm Smuw6 sr6r bnt™ SYi6 ˝hN crt™ pYd≤gl3n3 a2h2r. “ C2r; g7tn2 ∆v3 ‘

l3m2h2r
sr6r pu¤7Pt p8N9 wu2 b2d Íps9n;7∏Îu “C2mD6 an; sr6rn2 ] qv2T2‘ œ2r2 ˝hN cr2t3 a2h2r. “d;v-n2rc6n2 ∆v3 ‘

cvl2h2r
c3X6u2w6 l;v2t3 a2h2r. “mnYQu an; 7tu9 qC g7tn2 ∆v3 ‘

B8k l2gv2n3 anYBv as2t2 v;dn6u cm9n2 oduw6 w2u K;.

a2h2rn6 e©K2 m3hn6u cm9n2 oduw6 w2u K;.
a2h2rn6 [27Pt l2B™tr2un2 xu3psm B2vw6 w2u K;.
a2h2r B3gv2u B3g™tr2un2 xu3psm B2vw6 w2u K;.
a2h2rn6 zu2gn6 e©K2 m3hn6u cm9n2 xu3psm B2vw6 w2u K;.

a;c Bvm™w6 b6j2 Bvm™ jt™ viYm™ viY ZN Smu ∆v a2h2r vgr rh; K;.
pN a2h2rn2 pYd≤gl3 c;m jLd6 [2Pt w2u t;v6 t6√ eŒK2 t; ∆vn; h3u K;.

π2n6 Bgv qt3a; a2h2rn6 S qπ2a3 an; eŒK2a3n3 n2s crv2 m2T; pŒCc≤k2N n2mny a2vßuc ch;ly K;.
an;c [c2rn2 pŒCc≤k2N3 j4ns2Snm™ ch;l2 K;.

a2h2rn3 a7Bl2\ 7tu9 qC g7tny c2rN K;.

anYc8X pd2w‹n6 eŒK2a3 a; as™7tny m8X K;.

a;c rSn;7∏Îun; ∆tv2w6 bi6 e7∏Îu3n; SrXt2w6 ∆t6 sc2u K;.

Íps⁄7∏Îun; vs crv2w6 7nr3g6, Ssct sr6r an; B3g3pB3gn6 S2m˝6 [2Pt w2u K;.

h qm;s™ SrS an; c2m3ˇ;jc a2h2r l;v2w6 ıÓCu9 n2s p2m; K;.

5
sr6r
j; 7vn2s p2mv2v2Xy K; t;n; sr6r ch;v2u K;. sr6r pYd≤gl3ny bn;lY K;. sr6r n2m cm9n2 oduw6 ∆vn; [2Pt w2u K;.
t;n2 p™C [c2r K;.

a5d27rc
a5d27rc vg9N2n2 pYd≤gl3ny bn;ly sr6r K;. od2r a;Tl; S5w6 m3Ty. od2r s∫d oprw6 a5d27rc bn;l K;. c3e vnÍp7tny
a5d27rc sr6r !,))) u3jnw6 pN c qec a7ic h3u K;. m2T; S5w6 m3TY K;. SPti2tY a;Tl; h2D, m™S, l3h6, pR a27dw6
bn;ly K;. mnYQu3 an; 7tu9 qC3n; a2 sr6r j∏mw6 h3u K;. S5w6 viY t;jÍv6 K;. A6 t6w9 qcr Bgv2nnY sr6r d;v3w6 pN
a7ic t;jv2Xy h3u K;. j;n6 S2m; br2br j3e sc2u nh/ a;Tl; t;mn6 p2KX B2m qDX rk2u K;. im9 S2in2 an;
m3xn6 [7Pt a2 a5d27rc sr6rn6 mddw6 j wt6 h3v2w6 t;n; oˇm ch;l K;. sr6rm™w6 a2zm2 n6cX6 j2u zu2r b2d
sr6r uw2vt rh; K;… jD2zmc h3v2w6, mY˚uzv; mnYQun2 sr6rn; a7©nd2h a2p6 n2s crv2m™ a2v; K;.
Od2rn3 b6j3 aw9 a; pN w2u K; c; m3xny od2r d2n pN a2 a5d27rc sr6r j a2p6 sc; K;.

v47çu
v47çu vg9N2n2 pYd≤gl3ny bn;ly K;. 7vs;\ 7çu2 m2T; n2ny m3Ty we sc; K;. a2c2sg2m6 an; B87mg2m6 we sc; K;.
7v7vi [c2rn2 ]p3 bn6 sc; K;. t;n2 b; [c2r K;. “!‘ Bv [zu7uc - n2rc6 an; d;v3n; j∏mw6 h3u K;.
“@‘ l7∫i [zu7uc - mnYQu an; 7tu9 qCn; tp, C27rZ 7v. gYN3w6 [2Pt w2u K;. sr6rm™w6 a2zm2 n6cX6 j2u
zu2r; v47çu pYd≤gl3 K8T2 pD6 j2u K;, t;n; Œuvn a;Tl; c; pYd≤gl3ny 7vkr2vvy ch; K;.

t6w9 qcr Bgv2nn2 Œuvn27d p™C cLu2Nc3n6 ojvN6 tw2 a∏u k2S c2rN3Sr d;v3 ah/ a2v; K;, zu2r; a2gmnn2
Smu; a2 d;v3 p3t2n2 v47çu sr6rm™w6 oˇr v47çu sr6r bn2v6n; a2v; K;.

a2h2rc
a2h2rc vg9N2n2 pYd≤gl3ny bn;ly h3u K;. !$ p8v9ir mh2zm2n; tp{u¤ a27d u3g; cr6n; a2h2rc l7∫i [Pt w2u K;
an; a2h2rc sr6r bn2v; K;. a2 sr6r Íf7Tcn6 j;m a7tsu ÍvŒK an; 7nm9X h3u K;. a;c h2w j;Tly h3u K;.
anYˇr 7vm2nn2 d;v3n2 sr6rw6 pN a7ic mn3hr, c™7tv2Xy oˇm sr6r K;. a2 sr6r C2r c2rN; crv2m™ a2v; K;.
“!‘ t6w9 qcr Bgv2nn2 SmvSrNn6 }7âi j3v2 m2T;. “@‘ ozp∏n wu;l2 S qsuny Sm2i2n crv2 m2T;.
“#‘ s2Ân2 S8≈m aw9n; j2Nv2 m2T;. “$‘ ∆v du2 m2T;.
mh2zm2 a2 a2h2rc sr6rn; Ô™ t6w9 qcr Bgv2n 7vCrt2 h3u zu™ m3cl; K;. an; c2u9 p8N9 cr6n; a;c a qtmY9h8t9m™
p2Ky a2v6 j2u K; an; a2h2rc pYd≤gl3 7vkr2e j2u K;. a2 Smu; a2zm2 bÁ; sr6rm™ h3u K;. a;Tl; c; a2zm2
7vÍt<t w2u K;. a2 a2h2rc l7∫i a2k6 Bvr27sm™ a;c ∆vn; viYm™ viY C2r v2r [2Pt w2u K;. a;m ch;v2u K;
c; a2C2u9 A6 cY∏d cY∏d; a2h2rc sr6r bn2v6n; A6 S6m qir Ív2m6 p2S; gu;l™.

t4jS
t4jS vg9N2n2 pYd≤gl3ny bn;ly h3u K;. a2 Sv9 S qS2r6 ∆v3n; h3u K;. a2 sr6r GNy s8≈m K;. a2 sr6rn; a2uYv⁄dn6
B2\2m™ æ jWr27©n Æ ch; K;. j; a2h2r27dn; pC2vv2ny c2m cr; K;. sr6rm™ j; grm6 K; t; a2 sr6rn; c2rN; K;.
c3e ∆vn; tp a27d 7v7sQT gYN3n; l6i; t4jS l7∫i j; [gT w2u K;, t; t4jS SmYd≤G2t œ2r2 t;j3 oQN l;ßu2 K3D6n;
S2m; rh;l Vu7ct c; vÍtYn; b2X6 sc; K; an; t;j3 s6tl;ßu2 œ2r2 W2r6 pN sc; K;. a2 sr6r Ô™ SYi6 m3x [2Pt n w2u
zu™ SYi6 a2zm2 S2w; rh; K;.

c2m9N
c2m9N vg9N2n2 pYd≤gl3ny bn;ly h3u K;. a2 Sv9 S qS2r6 ∆v3n; h3u K;. a2 sr6r bi2 sr6r crt™ s8≈m K;. a2 sr6r
pN t4jS sr6rn6 j;m Ô™ SYi6 m3x [2Pt n w2u zu™ SYi6 a2zm2 S2w; rh; K;. 7v˝h g7tm™ pN t4jS an; c2m9N sr6r3
a2zm2 S2w; h3u K;. a2 sr6r a2W cm9 ]p; K;. Sm˝ S qS2rny m8X c2rN a2 sr6r K;. prBvm™ gu2 pK6 t4js an;
c2m9N sr6r3n; c2rN; j a5d27rc a27d a∏u sr6r3n6 [2Pt w2u K;. dr;c pX; a2 sr6rm™ f;rf2r w2u K;, c2rN c; dr;c pX;
nv2 cm9n3 b qi wt3 h3u K;. cm9n3 b qi-odu 7v. c2mg6r6 a2 sr6r bj2v; K;. a2 sr6r pN Ô™ SYi6 m3x [2Pt n w2u
zu™ SYi6 a2zm2 S2w; rh; K;.

6
a2h2r an; c2u2n6 sY7âi m2T; ^ [c2rn6 b2H tp 7nj9r2
^ [c2rn2 b2H tp
- a2h2r sY7â i -

“!‘ ansn - aLp Smuw6 s] cr6n; GN2 7dvS3 awv2 ∆vn pu9 qt a2h2rn3 zu2g.
“@‘ oN3dr6 - B8k crt™ aLp m2Z2m™ k3r2c l;v3.
“#‘ v<7ˇS qx;p - h qm;s™ a2h2r ˝hN crv2n2 ÎVu3n6 gNtr6 r2kv6.
“$‘ rS p7rzu2g - d8i, dh/, G6, t;l an; m6W2e a2 p™C 7vgem™w6 c3epN a;c, b; ZN awv2 bi6n3 zu2g.
ÍvB2vm™ 7vc<7t l2v; t;n; 7vge tr6c; a3Xk2u K;.
- c2u2n6 7vsY7â i -

“%‘ c2u cl;s - sr6rn; c;Xvvy, S qumm™ r2kvy, W qD6 grm6n6 a2t2pn2 l;v6.
“^‘ [7t S ql6nt2 - e7∏Îu3n; c2bYm™ r2kv6. mnn3 S qum r2kv3.

c2oÍS©g

j3 c2u2ny hln Cln C2lY rh;, Î7QTny hln Cln C2ly rh; t3 mnn6 a;c2˝t2 7Íwr wt6 nw6.
mnn6 7Íwrt2 m2T; π2n6 Bgv qt3a; S5w6 ph;l2 c2u2n; 7Íwr crv2ny ch;ly K;. sr6rn6 j;Tl6 7Íwrt2 a2vt6 j2u
a;Tl6 j mnn6 7Íwrt2 vi; K; m2T; j j4n s2Snm™ c2oÍS©gny 7vi2n ch;ly K;.
c2oÍS©g = c2u2n3 zu2g

j;Tl2 Smu SYi6 c2u2n3 zu2g cr6n; tzvn6 7vC2rN2a3 crv6. jgtm™ rh;l2 pd2w‹ny ºCtvn-mnn crvy t;
c2oÍS©g. ∆vn; sr6r bn2vvy . a; sr6r [zu; r2g a2S7ct mmzv p;d2 crt2 jvy. a2 aåu2S an227dc2Xn3
h3v2w6 sr6r a;j hy Ky a;v6 bY7â i a qtrm™ a;cm;c wen; sr6r [zu;n3 aB;dB2v p;d2 wu;l3 K;. sr6r an; a2zm2ny
B;d π2n p;d2 crv2 m2T; an; a; Bd π2nn6 7Íwrt2 l™b2 c2X SYi6 Tc2vv2 m2T; π2n6 Bgv qt3a; j;Tl3 bn; a;Tl3
c2u2n3 zu2g cr6n; mnn6 a;c2˝t2 [Pt crv2n3 [uzn crv3 t;n; c2oÍS©g a2vßuc awv2 c2u3zSg9 ch;v2u K;.

c2u3zSg9 v2r qv2r crv2w6 v6u¤ qtr2u cm9n3 xu3psm B2v p;d2 w2u K;.

jgtn; 7v\; ∆v an; pYd≤gl a2 b; ÎVu3 c3e c2X; c3e Íw2n; 7Íwr rh;t2 nw6. a;c Íw2n;w6 b6j; Íw2n; b6j; Íw2n;w6
Z6j2 Íw2n; a;m crt™ crt™ C5d r2jl3cn; 7v\; d3D2d3D cr6 rh;l2 K;. ∆v a;c Íw2n;w6 b6j2 Íw2n; a;Tl;
mnYQug7tm™w6 nrcg7tm™ nrcg7tm™w6 7tu9 qCg7tm™ 7tu9 qCg7tm™w6 d;vg7tm™ a;m pu¤u3 ]p; bdl2u2 cr; K;.
j;n6 7vC2rN2 crv6 t; pu¤un6 7vC2rN2 ch;v2u K;. a2 r6t; ÎVu gYN pu¤u]p; 7vC2rN2m™ j;Tl3 c2X ∆v pS2r cr;
a;Tl3 c2X SYi6 mnn6 a;c2˝t2 [2Pt wt6 j2u K;.

mnn6 a;c2˝t2n2 c2rN; r2g œ;\n3 odu h3v2 Kt™u r2g œ;\n; 7nQfX cr6n; ∆v p3t2n2 gYN3m™ 7Íwr wt3 j2u K;
an;a2n qdn6 Sydr anYB87t w2u K;. a2 r2g œ;\ vgrn2 a2n qdn6 anYB87tn6 7Íwrt2 j; vit6 j2u a;n; j π2n6
Bgv qt3a; SMuc≤ C27rZ ch;ly K;. a; pd2‹ny π2n a; SMug≤ π2n ch;v2u K;. an; a; pd2w‹n6 Aâ i2 t; SMug≤ ds9n
ch;v2u K;.

a2 r6t; ∆v c2oÍSgm™ ÎVu27dn6 7vC2rN2 crt™ crt™ SMug≤ ds9n, SMug≤ π2n an; SMuc≤ C27rZ ZN;n2
a;c2c2r; p7rN2mw6 anYB87t crt3 j2u K; a2n; π2n6 Bgv qt3a; c2oÍSgny fX ch;ly K;.

c2oÍSgn; 7v\; pd2w‹ny ºCtvn awv2 pd2w‹n6 7vC2rN2 ce r6t; crv6

Syk an; dY:k jv6 c3e C6j nw6 a; p3t2n2 a2zm2m™ rh;l2 r2g27dny p7rN2m K;.
p2pn; p2p]p; n a3Xkv2 d;v2m™ anYc8X pd2w‹n3 r2g K;. e7∏Îu3n2 SYk3 mX; K; pY˜uw6 an; m;Xvv2n6 eŒK2 p;d2
w2u K; p2pn2 oduw6. vt9m2nm™ B3gv2ty a2uYQu j; B3gv2u K; a;m™ a2zm2ny 7ht w2u a;vy c;Tly B3gv2u K; an;
a2zm2ny a7ht w2u a;vy c;Tly B3gv2u K;. a7ht w2u a;v3 a2uYQuc2X a3K3 w2u an; 7ht w2u a;v3 c2X vi; a;v3
[uzn cr6n; ∆vvy a; a2uYQun6 7vC2rN2 ch;v2u K;. a2zm2n2 a7htn3 c2X vi6 n j2u an; a2zm2n2 7htn3 c2X
vit3 j2u t;n6 c2X∆ r2k6n; B3gvv2m™ a2v; t3 B3gv2ty a2uYQu SfX gN2u K;.

7
c2oÍS©g gNv2n6 7v7i
c2oÍS©g a;Tl; c2u2n3 ozSg9. c2oÍS©gm™ pd2w9ny ºCtn crv2ny h3u K;. a2v2 ºCtnn; aSmw9 a;v2 ∆v3 m2T; an;
d47nc 7çu2n2 7v7i 7vi2n m2T; mh2pY]\3a; nvc2r mh2m qZ an; l3gÍS S8Z c2oÍS©gm™ gNv2n6 7v7i n6C; mYjb
ds¤v6 K;.

a;c pd = a;c ◊2S3ŒKv2S

a2W ◊2S3ŒKv2Sn2 c2Xm™ a;c nvc2rn3 c2oÍSg ch;l3 K;. “ K;Ll2 b; pdn3 a;c j ◊2S gNv3 ‘

pŒC6s ◊2S3ŒKv2Sn2 c2Xm™ a;c l3gÍS æC qd;SY 7nMmlur2Æ pd SYi6n3 ch;l3 K;.

r27Zn2 [2u7{t ]p; %) ◊2S3ŒKv2Sn3 c2oÍSg ¶

“ S8u‹du ph;l2 a;c [hr ‘ @ l3gÍS C qd;SY 7nMmlur2 pd SYi6

7dvSn2 [2u7{t ]p; !)) ◊2S3ŒKv2Sn3 c2oÍSg

“ S™jn2 Smu; ‘ $l3gÍS C qd;SY 7nMmlur2 pd SYi6

dY:kn2 an; cm9n2 xu m2T; $ l3gÍS S qp8N9

r2tn2 kr2b ÍvPn a2v;ly h3u !)* ◊2S3ŒKv2Sn3 c2oÍSg

“m4wYnn6 k3T6 7vC2rN2 a2v6 h3u ‘ $l3gÍS S2grvr g qB6r2 pd SYi6

p qdr 7dvSn2 [2u7{t m2T; “pck6-p2k6 ‘ #)) ◊2S3ŒKv2Sn3 c2oÍSg

!@ l3gÍS C qd;SY 7nMmlur2 pd SYi6

C2r m7hn2n2 [2u7{t m2T; “C3m2S6 ‘ %)) ◊2S3ŒKv2Sn3 c2oÍSg

@) l3gÍS C qd;SY 7nMmlur2 pd SYi6

b2r m7hn2n2 [2u7{t m2T; “ S qvzSr6 ‘ !))* ◊2S3ŒKv2Sn3 c2oÍSg

$) l3gÍS C qd;SY 7nMmlur2 pd SYi6 + a;c nvc2rn3 c2oÍSg

¶ d;r2v2S6 S q[d2u anYS2r

!)) ◊2S3ŒKv2Sn3 c2oÍSg
$ l3gÍS S2grvr g B q 6r2 pd SYi6

8
[2N
[2Nn2 b; B;d K;.
“!‘ B2v [2N “@‘ ÎVu [2N

“!‘ B2v [2N

∆vn6 S2w; j; π2n27dgYN3 rh;l2 K; t;n; B2v [2N ch;v2u K;. a2 B2v [2N C2r K;.
π2n, ds9n, SYk an; v6u9
dr;c S qS2r6 ∆vn; j; t; g7t anYS2r ÎVu [2N an; B2v [2N h3u K;. a2m Kt™, p™C; e7∏Îu3n2 B2v [2N dr;c ∆vn;
hrh qm;s h3u K;. Ô2r; 7Sâ in2 ∆v3n; m2Z B2v [2N j h3u K;.

“@‘ ÎVu [2N

j;n2 vD; a2zm2n3 S qb qi j; t; g7t anYs2rn2 sr6r S2w; Tc6 rh; t; ÎVu [2N. a2 ÎVu [2N ds K;.

a2 ds [2N3m™ p™C e7∏Îun2 p™C [2N K;. Íps⁄7∏Îu, rSn;7∏Îu, ê2N;7∏Îu, CxY7r7∏Îu an; A3Z7;∏Îu.
a2 e7∏Îu3 œ2r2 a2zm2 j; t; e7∏Îu3n2 7v\u3n3 anYBv cr; K;.

ZN [2N bXn2 K;.

mn bX - 7vC2r crv2n6 s7ct t; mn bX. a; s7ctw6 Ô2r; 7vC2r cr; zu2r; mn3u3g ch;v2u K;.
vCn bX - oŒC2r crv2n6 s7ct t; vCn bX. a; s7ctw6 Ô2r; oŒC2r cr; zu2r; vCnu3g ch;v2u K;.
c2u bX - c2u2n6 [v<7t crv2n6 s7ct t; c2u bX. a; s7ctw6 Ô2r; c2u2n6 [v<7t cr; zu2r; c2uu3g ch;v2u K;.

◊2S3ŒKv2S [2N - n2m cm9w6 ◊2S - oŒKv2S le m8c6 sc2u t;v6 l7∫i “s7ct‘ mX; K; an; ◊2S3ŒKv2S pu¤7Ptw6
a; s7ct c2u9 cr; K;. t;n2w6 ◊2S l;v2 m8cv2n6 7çu2 d;k2u K; t; ◊2S3ŒKv2S [2N ch;v2u K;.

a2uYQu [2N - a2uYQu cm9n2 d7lc3ny v;dn, t;n2w6 ∆v j; t; Bvm™ i2rN cr;l sr6rm™ Tc6 rh; K;.
bi2 ÎVu [2N3m™ a2uYQu [2N a; mY˚u K;. t;n2 7vn2 ∆vn Tc6 scty nw6. a2uYQu [2N ∆vn; S5w6 [wm h3u K;.
b2c6n2 [2N ∆vn; ozpÁ wu2 pK6 çms: mX; K;. a2m C2r awv2 viY [2Nn; i2rN cr; t; [2N6.

ÎVu [2Nn6 S q˚u2

a;c;7∏Îu b;e7∏Îu t;e7∏Îu Co7r7∏Îu aS qπ6 p qC;7∏Îu S qπ6 p qC;7∏Îu

1 Íps⁄7∏Îu X X X X X X
2 rSn;7∏Îu X X X X X
3 ê2N;7∏Îu X X X X
4 CxY7r7∏Îu X X X
5 A3Z7;∏Îu X X

6 mnbX X
7 vCnbX X X X X X
8 c2ubX X X X X X X

9 a2uYQu X X X X X X

10 ◊2S3ŒKv2S X X X X X X

Total 4 6 7 8 9 10