fnd,afIúla mCIh yd tys .

eg¿j
miq .sh l,dmfha iduQysl ;SrK .eksu iïnkaofhka wm bÈßm;a l, woyi ms<sn|j fndfyda fokd
úúO woyia m, l, lf,ah' tu woyia w;r fndfyda tajd úfõpkd;aul tajd úh' tajdhska lshjqfka
fnd,afIúla ixúOdk m%Óm;a;s fuf;la f,dj fidhd .;a Èhqkq;u ixúOdk l%ufõoh njhs' tfukau
nyq;rhlf.a u;h wkqj ;SrK .eksfï ls%hdj,sh yer fjk;a l%ufõohla mej;sh fkdyels nj tajdhska
lshjqks' wm bÈßm;a lrk iduQyslj ;SrK .ekSfï l%ufõoh ufkdardðl yd wrdðl woyila nj ;j;a
me;a;lska lshúk' tfiau f,kskajd§ fnd,afIúla m%Óm;a;s b;d Yla;su;a ixúê; ixúOdk
wdlD;shla nj;a wfma woyi Èhdre yd fkdÈhqkq l%ufõohla nj;a o lshúk' wm fuys W;aidy
orkafka f,kskajd§ fnd,afIúla ixúOdk m%Óm;a;s j, we;s .eg¿ iy.; Ndjh iïnkaofhka iúia;r
woyila bÈßm;a lsÍughs'

wmg wkqj f,kskajdoh hgf;a ixúOdkh jQ mCIh b;d ÿ¾j, ixúOdk wdlD;shls' th Wmud l,
yelafla h;=r ^mska tl& .e,jQ w;a fndaïnhlgh' mCIhl by, uKav, j, foaYmd,k u; .egqï "n,h i|
yd jQ ;rÕhka"tlsfkld flfrys B¾IHdj"ia;s% m%Yak'uqo,a mßyrKh iïnkao .eg¿ hkd§h m
%uqL jk w;r fldhs fudfyd;l fyda tajd mqmqrdhd yel'

f,dj mqrd fnd,afIúla mCI b;sydihka foi ne,fï§ wmg fmkS hk ldrkhla jkafka tu mCI
úkdYùu yd tajdfha w¾nqo j,g fya;=j wNHka;ßl .eg¿ njhs' fndfyda fokd mCI j,
.eg¿ ndysrg fhduq l, w;r fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh ì| jegqfka iSwhsta l=uka;%K ksid
hkd§ f,i ú.%y lr .;af;ah' kuq;a ndysr i;=re n,fõ. yeu úgu úreoaOj ls%hd;aul jk ksid th fmdÿ
yd wksjd¾h ldrkhls' kuq;a fuu wid¾;lNdjhkag fya;=j wNHka;ßl .eg¨jla±hs fidhd ne,Sug
Tjqka fhduq jQfha ke;' wm úYajdi lrkafka fuu wid¾;l ndjhkag fya;=j fnd,afIúla ixúOdk
wdlD;sfhau .eg¿jla njhs'

fnd,afIúla ixúOdk wdlD;sfha we;s .eg¿j .ek woyila we;s lr .ekSug f,dalfha m%uqL;u
fnd,afIúla mCI ;=k jk fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ mCJh" Ök fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh"lshqndkq
fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh hk mCI j, iqm%isoaO wNHka;r .eg¿ lSmhla ms,sn|j úuid n,uqq'

fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh

fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ mCIfha l<, wjia;djla jQ bial%d l;D uKav,fha isg fidaúhÜ
iuQydKavqj ì| jeàu olajd ls%hdj,sh ;=, fndfyda úg m%uqL .eg¿ njg m;aj Qfha mCIfha
wNHka;r .eg¿h' lrekq lSmhla fláfhka mjikafka kï f,kska "ma,yfkdaõ"fõrd iqi,sÉ hkd§ka
iukaú; bial%d l;D uKav,hg fg%dÜials we;=,;a lr .ekSug f,kska l, fhdackdj ma,yfkdaõ
ÿgqfõ f,kskaf.a l=uKa;%Khla f,ih' bka miq mCIfha jQ fukafYúla yd fnd,afIúla hkd§ fn§ï
tfiau iagd,ska úiska mCIfha n,h ;yjqre lsÍfï ls%hdj,sh ;=, flaÔî ryia T;a;= fiajh mdúÉÑ l,
wdldrh yd Ñr m%isoaO fudialõ kvq úNd. ;=, fnd,afIúla mCIfha by, kdhl;ajhg tfrysj
iagd,ska úiska ke.+ fpdaokd yd Tjqka isr.; lsÍu yd urKhg m;a lsÍu msgqjy,a lsÍu hkdÈh
ie,lsh yelsh' fuu w¾nqOh ;=, f,kskag mukla mCIfha fofjks jQ ,sfhdaka fg%dÜialsf.a isg
reishdkq úma,jhg kdhl;ajh ÿka isfkfhõ" lufkõ" nqydßka hkd§ m%uqL kdhlhska ish,a,u
mCI .egqï j, f.dÿre njgm;a úh' tfukau fnd,afIúla mCIh wNHka;rfha mej;s n,j;a hqfoõ
úfrdaOh o fuys§ ie,lsh hq;= ldrKhls' mCIfha by, kdhl;ajhg m;aùug iqÿiqlï we;s hqfoõ
iïNjhla iys; kdhlhska reishdkq cd;sljdoSkaf.a f.dÿre njgm;aúh' iagd,skaf.a urKhfhka
miqjo mej;s w;awvx.=jg .ekSï "kvq úNd."yÈis urK ovqjï" wdÈh úiska fmkajd fokafka
reishdkq fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh iagd,skaf.ka miqjo .eg¿ j,ska f;dr fkdjQ njhs' fidaúhÜ
fldñhqksiaÜ mCIfha úis jk iïfï,kfha§ ksls;d lDfIõ úiska iagd,skaf.a iufha isÿjQ wmrdO
fy,sorõ l, iudj .ekSï yd mCIfhka fkrmQjkag h,s mCI idudðl;ajh ,nd ÿka w;r fidaúhÜ
foaYh ì|jeàug wdikak ld,fha f.d¾nfpdma ksjdi wviaishg m;a lrñka isÿ jQ wgfokdf.a
l,a,sfha wf.daia;= l=uka;%Kh hkdÈh úiska fmkajd fokafka fuu w¾nqO iagd,ska fyda
lDfIõ "fn%Iafk*a hkd§kaf.a mqoa., .eg¿jla fkdj fuu mCI wdlD;sh úiska ckkh lrkq ,nk njh'

wfkla w;g fïjd yqÿ fpdaokd mukla fkdj úisjk reishdkq fldñhqksiaÜ mCI iïfï,kh ;=, ks,
jYfhka ksl=;a l, f;dr;=reh' tfiau fidaúhÜ foaYh ì| jeàfuka miq fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh
iïnkao fndfyda f,aLk yd fmd;m; ksl=;a l, w;r ta jd isxy, NdIdfjka o ksl=;a j we;s ksid ´kEu
flfkl=g lshjd ne,sh yel'

Ök fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh

Ök fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh .;a l,o wmg olakg ,efnkafka ud´ fia;=x yd fvx Yshdfjda msx hkd§
fndfyda kdhlhska n,h wdrCId lr .eksug l, ls%hd ud¾.h' Ök úma,jfha È.=jla f,i f.k wd
ixialD;sl úma,jfha wruqK jQfhao mCIh ;=, ÿ¾j, fjñka mej;s ud´f.a n,h wdrCId lr .ekSuh'
Ök fldñhqksiaÜ mCIfha by, kdhlfhl= jQ ,sfhda id´Ég l, fpdaokd yd Tyqf.a urKh olajd
isß.; lsßu"fvxYshd´ ;k;=re j,ska bj;a lsÍu yd mCIhg mka;shg føaySùu hk fpdaokd hgf;a
oyia .Kkla mCI idudðlhska w;awvx.=jg .eksu yd urd ±óu ixialD;sl úma,jh ;=, isÿúh' miq
ld,Skj fvx Yshd´ msxf.a ^ixiald;sl úma,jfha§ ;k;=re j,ska bj;a l, fvx udòf.a urKfhka miq
mCIfha kdhl;ajhg m;aúh'&ld,fha ;sfhkaudka p;=rY%fha § úYd, msßila urKhg m;a lrñka
wdKavq úfrdaë YsIH wr., mrdch lsßu yd mCIfha meje;au fjkqfjka ±kg mjd f.k hk ±ä
u¾OkldÍ jevms<sfj, úiska fmkajd fokafka fnd,afIúla mCI wdlD;sfha .eg¿h'

lshqndkq fldñhqksiaÜ mCIh

fndfyda fokd wdYajdofhka l;d lrk lshqnka úma,jh ;=,o wmg olakg ,efnkafka iudk
w;aoelSïh' lshqndkq úma,jfha nyq ck kdhlfhl= yd m%:u ckdêm;s jQ y¾nÜ udf;õ yd
*sfo,a w;r jQ w¾nqOh yd Tyq md,kh w;ayer oud hdu weußldjg m,d hdu "lshqndkq
úma,jfha m%uqL kdhlfhl= jQ leñf,da fika*shqf.daia yÈis .=jka wk;=rlska ñh hdu"fÉ
.=fõrd yd msfo,a w;r jQ foaYmd,kuh u; .egqï úiska fmkajd fokafka fuu mCI wdlD;sfha
.eg¿h'

we;eïyq fufia mejish yel' fïjd iudcjd§ rgj,g úreoaOjdoSka úiska t,a, lr fpdaokd nj;a wm
úiska tajd mqkreÉpdrkh lrk nj;ah' kuq;a wm mdGlhdg fhdackd lrkafka wka;¾ cd,h yd
fndfyda m; fmd; ;=, fuu ldrkd ,shù we;s ksid Tn tajd lshjd n,d úksYaphlg t,fUk f,ih'
fndfyda úg fuu mCI ;=, ixirKh jQ ks, f,aLko ´kEu flfkl=g wka;¾ cd,h yryd lshúh yel'

m%Odk mCI ;=kla weiqf¾ wm fmkajd ÿkafka fuu ixúOdk wdlD;sfha .eg¿ m%ldYudk jk
wkaouh' tfiau fmdÿfõ .;a l, fnd,afIúla mCI wdlD;sh m%cd;ka;%jd§ uOH.;Ndjh hkqfjka
ye¢kafjk w;r ienúka ls%hd;aul jkafka w;a;fkdau;sl uOH.; ndjhls' hï jHqyhla uOH.; lsÍfï§
wksjd¾Hh f,i n,hla wjYH jk w;r fnd,afIúla wdlD;shloS th ±kqu yd lemlsÍï u; f.dvk.d
.kakd wkkH;djhka u; mokïfõ' fufia f.dvk.d .kakd wkkH;djh mokï lr.ksñka udkisl ysxikfha
isg ldhsl ysxikh olajd fuu n,h mdúÉÑ lrhs' n,h we;s ke;s"±kqu we;s ke;s" hkd§ jYfhka fuu
wdlD;sh ;=, ñksiqka fnod fjka lrkq ,efí'

by, uKav, úiska my, uKav, md,kh lrk w;r fuh merks wd.ï j, fukau kQ;k Okjdofha wdh;k j,
ls%hdldÍ;ajhg fuh iudkh' Okjdoh fyd¢ka ls%hd;aul lsßug wksjd¾Hh jYfhka fujka
wdlD;shla wjYH kuq;a wmg kef.k .eg¿j jkafka Okjdoh jeks wdlD;shlg úreoaOùu fuu.ska
l, yelso hkakh' tfukau ±kqug" wkkH;dj,g oDIaájdohkag"wdh;k.;ùï j,g" wêldÍ;ajhg tfrys
fldñhqksiaÜ foaYmd,khla iïm%odhsl fnd,afIúla mCI wdlD;shla ;=,ska flfiaj;a l, fkdyel'

fuys§ i|yka l, hq;= jeo.;a ldrkhla jkafka iïNdjH udlaiajdoh mokï jk foaYmd,kh i|yd .e,fmk
ixúOdk jHqyh fnd,afIúlajdoh njhs' ue;sjrK "jD;a;Sh iñ;s "úfrdaO;d jHdmdr "úYd, ck
taldrdYS lsßï tjka ixúOdk jHqyhlska f;drj isÿ l, fkdyel' fï wkqj wm jgyd .; hq;af;a Okjdoh
úiska foaYmd,kh f,i y÷kajd .kakd fohu jfïo foaYmd,kh ù we;s njhs' úfYaIfhkau fuu idïm
%odhsl foaYmd,kh mQ¾j ksIaÑ; foaYmd,k jevms,sfj, iys;j ls%hd;aul jkakla ksid Tjqkag
wksjd¾Hh f,i fujka uOH.; fnd,afIúla wdlD;shla wjYHh'

fï wkqj ixúOdk l%ufõoh iu. wm lrk foaYmd,kho fjka l, fkdyels f,i ne|we;s nj wm jgyd .;
hq;=h' Okjdohg wkqj lsisfjl= iudch ixúOdkh lrkafka kï
n,y;aldrhka"wkkH;d"oDIaájdohka"wh;k jHqyhka"mrdfrdamkhka hkdÈh kv;a;= l, hq;=h'
fnd,afIúla mCIfha wdlD;sh ksÍCIKh lsÍfï§ wmg fmkS hkafka
±kqu"n,y;aldrhka"wkkH;d"oDIaájdohka"wh;kjHqyhka"mrdfrdamkhka hkdÈh mCI
wdlD;sh ;=,o olakg ,efnk njh' tu ksid fndfyda iudc úma,j j,g iudch fjkialrkjd fjkqjg
f.dvke.sh yels jQfha fmr mej;s iudcfhau kj wdlD;shla muks' ta fnd,afIúla wdlD;sh yd
OfkaYajr iudcfha wdlD;sh iudk ksidh'

n,y;aldrhka"wkkH;d"oDIaájdohka"wh;k.; jHqyhka"mrdfrdamkhka hkdÈhg úreoaOj wm

iudch ixúOdkh lrkafka kï wmg wjYH jkafka thg úreoaO wm úiska fhdackd l,
±kqu"wkkH;du; mokï fkdjQ iduQyslj ;srK .kakd wdlD;shls'