Ophthalmology Quiz - Refractive Errors

1. This scotoma is seen after correction of

Aphakia by:

a. Retinal Detachment
b. Myopia
c. Glaucoma
d. Iridocyclitis
5. What will be the prescription for
spectacles in a patient having Simple
a. IOL
myopic with the rule astigmatism?
b. Spectacles
a. -0.5D at 180°
c. Contact lens
b. +0.5D at 180°
d. None
c. -3.0D at 90°
2. A 55 - year-old male with a limbal scar
d. -2.0D at 90°
presents to the ophthalmology clinic
6. When using the plane mirror technique
with markedly defective vision for near
during retinoscopy, which one of the
and far. Clinical examination reveals a
following statements stands wrong?
wide and deep anterior chamber,
a. A 'with' movement is neutralized
iridodonesis and a dark pupillary reflex.
with a plus lens
A vision of 6/6 is achieved with
b. An 'against' movement is
correcting lens of + 11D. Which of the
neutralized with a minus lens
following is the most likely diagnosis?
c. A 'with' movement always
a. Aphakia
indicates hypermetropia
b. Pseudophakia
d. An 'against' movement always
c. Hypermetropia
indicates myopia
d. Posterior Dislocation of Lens
7. While performing this test, if the patient
3. A 35 year old male complains of vision
reports that he sees red letters more
distortion. The distortion increases
clear than green , it indicates that he is
progressively in both the meridians on
slightly:
wearing his spectacles. All of the
following are correct regarding the
patient's problem except:
a. It is also called pincushion
distortion
b. It is due to wearing of cylindrical
glasses
c. It is due to asymmetrical convex
lenses in both the eyes a. Myopic
d. It is aniseikonia b. Hypermetropic
4. This is seen in: c. Presbyopic
d. None of the above
 Ophthalmology Quiz - Refractive Errors
8. Identify the error of refraction depicted
in the given Image?

a. Myopia
b. Hypermetropia
c. Presbyopia
d. Astigmatism
9. Diagnose the refractive condition of the
given eye:

a. Simple myopic astigmatism

b. Hypermetropia
c. Emmetropia
d. Mixed astigmatism
10. All of the following are true about the
patient with the above fundus image all
except:
a. The patient has myopia of 7D
b. The axial length is 23 mm
c. Concave Contact lens is superior
to spectacles for myopia
correction in the patient
d. It can be associated with Marfan
syndrome
 Ophthalmology Quiz - Refractive Errors
Ans –
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. B

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