Ophthalmology - Retina
1. Parents bring in their 8 month old child
presenting with neurodegeneration,
developmental delay, hepatosplenomegaly and
visual loss. On fundus examination the above
(image) findings are seen. Which of the
following diseases does the child most likely
hate?
a. Krabbe's Disease
b. Tay-Sachs Disease
c. Niemann-Pick Disease Type
d. Gaucher's Disease
2. This the blood smear examination of a male
aged 6 years. Which of the following will
confirm the diagnosis:
a. Hypertensive retinopathy
b. Sickle cell retinopathy
c. Retinitis pigmentosa
d. Purtschner retinopathy
3. What is the most common cause of visual loss in
the patient with the above photograph?
a. Vitreous hemorrhage
b. Neovascularization
c. Macular edema
d. Retinal detachment
4. A male patient, 45 years of age with history of
hypertension for past 8 years complaints of
sudden loss of vision. Anterior segment
examination is not contributory. On fundus
examination the above is seen. What is the most
likely diagnosis?
a. Ischemic CRVO
b. Hypertensive retinopathy
c. Diabetic retinopathy
d. CRAO
5. A 56 year old male, with history of diabetes for
15 years complaints of loss of vision. Diagnose
the pathology based on the fundus fluorescein
angiography shown in image?
a. NPDR
b. PDR
c. Familial dominant drusen
d. Birdshot chorioretinopathy
6. 50-year-old female with history of rheumatoid
arthritis presented with gradual painless loss of
vision over 3 years. She has history of cataract
surgery in both eyes done 1 year back. Her
fluorescein angiography result is given in
image. What is the cause of her loss of vision?
 Ophthalmology - Retina
a. 5 times
b. 10 times
c. 15 times
d. 20 times
10. Arden index is related to:
a. ERG (Electroretinogram)
b. EOG (Electroculogram)
a. Chloroquine toxicity c. VER (Visual evoked response)
b. Vancomycin toxicity d. Perimetry
c. Cystoid macular edema
d. Choroiditis
7. Identify the marked layer:

a. Internal limiting membrane

b. Outer Plexiform layer
c. Inner plexiform layer
d. External limiting membrane
8. A 65 years old diabetic & hypertensive male
presents with sudden loss of vision. His fundus
image is shown below. What is the most likely
diagnosis?

a. Central serous retinopathy

b. Central retinal artery occlusion
c. Vitreous haemorrhage
d. Rubeosis iridis
9. Magnification obtained with direct
ophthalmoscope for an emmetropic patient is:
 Ophthalmology - Retina
Ans –

1. C
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. B