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1 As per the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), how is the Second Green
Revolution touted to be different from the first Green Revolution?
1. It should focus on the needs of small and marginal farmers and not be restricted to large farmers.
2. It should use completely organic seeds, and not any bred variety or genetically modified high
yielding variety.
3. It should aim not only to increase production but also to sustain the productivity within the limits of
natural resources.
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8 With respect to WTO’s Agriculture Agreement, consider the following about its boxes.
1. In order for a subsidy to qualify as a green box subsidy, it must not distort trade or at most cause
minimal distortion.
2. Environmental protection and regional development programmes are excluded from the purview of
Green box.
3. Agriculture Agreement allows developing countries additional flexibilities in providing domestic
support under the Development Box.
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9 Past measures that have been taken to reign in food-based inflation in India include
1. Imposing a minimum export price for certain commodities
2. Stock holding limits for some commodities
3. Higher Minimum Support Price (MSP) to incentivize food production
11 Bt is shorthand for common soil-inhabiting bacteria called Bacillus thuringiensis. Consider the
following about it.
1. Bt can be found on the leaves of plants as well as in stored grain.
2. While crops genetically modified using Bt are toxic to Beetles, they are not toxic to flies.
3. All kinds of Bt are extremely toxic to human beings.
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production.
16 With respect to Integrated pest management (IPM), consider the following statements.
1. IPM aims at complete eradication of pests.
2. Synthetic pesticides are not to be used in IPM.
3. Plant quarantine and crop sanitation are an integral part of IPM.
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B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
18 "Summer Ploughing" is defined as the ploughing the field across the slope during hot summer with
the help of specialized tools with primary objective of opening of the soil crust. It offers which of
these advantages?
1. Increase in permeability of soil and improvement of soil texture
2. Hazards of insects and pests on subsequent crop is reduced
3. Disinfecting the soil with sun rays
21 With respect to the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights (PPV &FR) Act, 2001, consider
the following statements.
1. It seeks to safeguard the rights of plant breeders to encourage the development of new varieties of
plants.
2. The Act provides for an authority for the maintenance of a National Gene Bank.
3. It aims to stimulate investment for research and development both in public & private sector for the
development of new plant varieties.
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B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
22 In order to control Brucellosis, a scheme of Brucella Free Village has been planned and to implement
this scheme a pilot study has been proposed. Consider the following about Brucellosis.
1. It is a bacterial disease that affects cattle and sheep.
2. Humans can acquire the disease through direct contact with infected animals.
23 Consider the following about the World Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS).
1. it is a core program of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
2. It aims to provide relevant climate based information for policy makers in support of sustainable
development.
24 The ‘National Agricultural Science Fund’ (NASF) was setup with which of the following objective(s)?
1. To provide policy support to the decision makers for use of basic and strategic research in
agriculture
2. To venture fund local innovations and green solutions proposed by self-governance bodies like Gram
Sabha and Gram Panchayat
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28 Indian Agri Exchange portal is a single window solution for Agriculture products exported from India.
It is a joint collaboration of
29 With reference to the Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme (ASAP), consider the
following statements.
1. It is a flagship programme of the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) for channelling climate
and environmental finance to smallholder farmers.
2. The ASAP fund allows country programmes to design projects from a climate-informed perspective
and leverage resources for technical assistance.
3. It works to enhance the documentation and dissemination of knowledge on approaches to climate-
resilient agriculture among farmers.
30 Which of the following agricultural schemes/institutions has a dedicated support component for the
North-eastern region or the SCs/ST/s or both?
1. Marketing Infrastructure Scheme
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33 Sometimes the Union Government waives the import duty of certain crops to zero. This is usually
done with a view of
1. Uncertainty over the production of the crop
2. Tackling dumping by foreign producers
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B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only
36 Agrobacterium has become an important tool for plant improvement by genetic engineering because
1. It has a special ability to transfer DNA between itself and plants.
2. It is the only bacterium that can be added to a plant without causing any tumour.
37 Which of the following agricultural practices were associated with the Harappan Settlements?
1. Ploughing of crop fields
2. Consumption of animal products
3. Mixed cropping
4. Practice of Irrigation
39 Well-developed futures market for agricultural commodities is a key policy objective of the
government of India. Such markets can help protect farmers against
1. Extreme seasonal price variations
2. Exploitative and long intermediary chains
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41 Which of the following objective(s) is/are to be achieved through the development of Nutri-farms, a
scheme of the Government of India?
1. Increase in trials of genetically modified crops to improve their nutritional profile
2. Development of supply-chain of nutri-rich produce to vulnerable sections of population
3. Encouragement of commercial cultivation of specified nutri-rich crops through cluster approach of
farmers
42 Tissue culture (TC) is the cultivation of plant cells, tissues, or organs on specially formulated nutrient
media. Consider the following about it.
1. An entire plant can be regenerated from a single cell.
2. Micropropagation is a form of tissue culture.
3. Plants grown using tissue culture are genetically different from their parent plant.
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46 Which of the following factors differentiate Organic farming from Conventional farming?
1. Harmony with nature as against domination of nature
2. Restraint in crop production as against complete exploitation of the land
3. Diversity on the farm as against monoculture
47 Which of the following 'Biopreservatives', similar to Ginger and Garlic, are antifungal/antibacterial?
1. Vanilla
2. Cinnamon
3. Onion
4. Cocoa
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C. 1, 2, 3 and 4
D. 2 and 4 only
48 While recommending price policy of various commodities under its mandate, the Commission for
Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) keeps in mind
1. Cost of production
2. Domestic and international price trends
3. Inter-crop price parity
4. Terms of trade between agricultural and non-agricultural sectors
49 The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) is a co-sponsored programme which regularly assesses
the status of global climate observations and produces guidance for its improvement. It is co-
sponsored by the
1. World Meteorological Organization (WMO),
2. World Economic Forum (WEF)
3. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
50 Producer’s Development and Upliftment (PRODUCE) fund, for the promotion of Farmer Producer
Organizations (FPOs), is situated in
51 Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) was launched amalgamating which of these ongoing
schemes then?
1. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)
2. Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
3. National Programme on Conservation of Water (NPCW)
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52 Integrated Scheme for Agriculture Management (ISAM) includes which of the following sub-
schemes?
1. Grameen Bhandaran Yojana (GBY)
2. Agri-Business Development (ABD) through Venture Capital Assistance (VCA)
3. Strengthening of Agmark Grading Facilities (SAGF)
53 The Gender and Land Rights Database (GLRD) launched by FAO has which of the following
objective(s)?
1. Finance capital formation in women owned landholdings that are less than two hectares in size
2. Identify major political, legal and cultural factors that influence gender-equitable land tenure
54 The classification of a country as a Low-income Food-Deficit Country (LIFDC), used for analytical
purposes by FAO, is traditionally determined by three criteria. These include
1. Size of agriculture sector compared to GDP
2. Net food trade position
3. Persistence of civil war or exogenous shocks
55 Consider the following about National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX).
1. NCDEX is regulated by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
2. The Exchange was incorporated as a public limited company.
3. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is a major shareholder.
4. The Exchange trades in commodities such as pulses, spices and guar, which are usually not traded
on any other platforms globally.
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57 Crop Residue Burning (CRB) has been identified as a major health and environmental hazard in
Punjab and Haryana. CRB leads to a loss of which of the following minerals from soil?
1. Arsenic
2. Phosphorous
3. Potassium
58 Contract farming is the contractual arrangement between farmer and the firm, whether oral or
written, specifying one or more conditions of production and/or marketing of an agricultural product.
Consider the following about it in India.
1. There is a price guarantee in all contract farming arrangements.
2. The contract may oblige the contracting firms to supply production inputs, extension or credit in
exchange for a marketing arrangement.
3. Any sharing of knowledge inputs or know-hows by firms under contract farming is automatically
covered under Patent laws.
A. Flowering in plants
B. Mode of photosynthesis in plants
C. Nutrient rejuvenation in plants as a function of sunlight
D. Impact of global warming on plant life cycle
60 Consider the following plant diseases and the microorganisms that cause them.
1. Citrus Canker : Bacteria
2. Rust of Wheat : Virus
3. Yellow Vein mosaic : Fungi
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62 “Commercialisation of agriculture” was one of the major policies of the British Empire in rural India.
What do you understand by this term?
1. Land reforms for greater revenue generation
2. Agricultural production for sale in the market
3. Making tenants the sole owner of the land
64 The release of transgenic crops is governed by the Indian Environment Protection Act (EPA) – 1986.
Their regulation and approval is governed by which of these institutions?
1. Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBSC)
2. Review Committee on Genetic Manipulation (RCGM)
3. Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC)
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D. 1, 2 and 3
65 Single Cell Protein (SCP) brings a tremendous opportunity to transform world’s agriculture. How is it
advantageous over conventional food production methods?
1. Considerably less land use
2. Global greenhouse gas emissions reduction
3. Low water footprint
66 Consider the following matches of specific disasters and related nodal agencies for early warning in
the Government of India.
1. Cyclone: Indian Meteorological Department
2. Floods: Central Water Commission
3. Landslides: Ministry of Earth Sciences
68 Consider the following statements about GRiSP which aims to dramatically improve the ability of rice
farmers to feed growing populations in some of the world’s poorest nations.
1. The Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSP) is Consultative Group on International Agricultural
Research (CGIAR) Research Program on Rice.
2. GRiSP is being led in Asia by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).
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69 National Certification System for Tissue Culture Raised Plants (NCS-TCP) is a unique quality
management system established by Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India. Consider the
following about it.
1. It was established under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
2. The certified batches of tissue culture raised plants are provided with certification labels enabled
with barcode.
3. Only Public Sector tissue culture production facilities get recognition under the system.
A. Average price of selected grains in the public stockholding programmes of major agricultural
nations
B. Ratio of average prices of major agricultural crops in developed and developing countries
C. The prices of grains faced by the poorest of the poor sections globally
D. Monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities
71 The largest amount of land in India is devoted to which of the following category of land uses?
A. Culturable Wasteland
B. Net Sown Area
C. Current Fallow
D. Social Forestry
72 Soil salinity can be caused due to high accumulation of certain minerals or anions in the farm due to
1. Continuous usage of underground water for irrigation
2. High evapotranspiration on farm
73 Agricultural lands are generally left as fallow lands. This is done because
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2. Sorghum
3. Pearl millet/bajra
4. Ragi or finger millet
76 With respect to WTO’s Agriculture Agreement: this is the “amber box with conditions” — conditions
designed to reduce distortion. Any support that would normally be in the amber box, is placed in this
box if the support also requires farmers to limit production. It is
A. Blue Box
B. Green Box
C. Black Box
D. S&D Box
77 Consider the following about the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications
(ISAAA).
1. ISAAA is a for-profit inter-governmental organization.
2. It shares the benefits of crop biotechnology to resource-poor farmers in developing countries.
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B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 only
79 Consider the following statements about Sowa Rigpa, a practice based on traditional medicinal hebrs.
1. Sowa Rigpa is acknowledged as a traditional medical system by the governments of India and
Bhutan.
2. It is associated with the Trans-himalayan region.
3. Sowa Rigpa debunks the tridosa (three doshas) theory of Ayurveda.
80 The System of Rice Intensification is more suited for which of the following conditions?
81 Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGK) aims to establish Gokul Grams with which of the following objectives
and strategies?
1. Gokul grams will further the development and conservation of foreign breeds as against low yield
indigenous breeds of cattle.
2. Gokul Grams will be established near metropolitan cities for housing urban cattle.
3. The Gokul Gram will function as state of the art in situ training centre for Farmers and Breeders.
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A. Cost of distribution
B. Minimum Support Price
C. Procurement incidentals (for the public agency procuring)
D. Profit margin
85 The World Trade Organization (WTO) has put some ceilings on the amount of direct and indirect
subsidies being provided by the various developing and developed nations due to the fact that these
subsidies distort the free market forces. Which of the following is/are identified as indirect subsidies?
1. Subsidy on fertilizers and seeds
2. Minimum Support Price
3. Farm Loan waivers
86 The Salient features of “The State/UT Agricultural Produce and Livestocks Marketing (promotion and
facilitation) Act, 2017”, which is the new Model APMC Act, is/are the following:
1. Traders would be able to transact in all markets within a state without paying any fees to any
government run institution.
2. The act promotes private wholesale markets and single market within a state.
3. Direct sale by farmers in bulk is restricted.
4. Mandi taxes have been done away with.
87 The Government established Small Farmers’ Agri-Business Consortium (SFAC) with an objective to
1. Facilitate agri-business ventures by catalysing private investment
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2. Helping formation and growth of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) / Farmer Producer
Companies (FPCs)
3. Implementation of National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) Electronic Trading platform
89 The Union Cabinet recently approved some changes in Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana to address
the existing challenges in implementation. These changes include
1. Enrolment under the Scheme to be made mandatory for all farmers
2. Districts having 50% or more irrigated area will be considered as irrigated area/district
3. Central Share in Premium Subsidy to be increased for North Eastern States
90 Which of the following laws has/have a bearing on the governance of co-operative banks that play an
important role in agricultural development?
1. Multi-state Cooperative Societies Act, 2002
2. Banking Regulations Act, 1949
3. Banking Laws (Co-operative Societies) Act, 1955
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91 E-NAM (National Agriculture Market) is an online trading platform for agriculture produce aiming to
help farmers, traders, and buyers with online trading and getting a better price by smooth marketing.
Consider the following about it.
1. On the ENAM platform, farmers can only trade directly on their own and commission agents,
whether registered or unregistered, are not allowed.
2. Bulk buyers, processors and exporters can benefit from being able to participate directly in trading
at the local mandi / market level through the ENAM platform.
92 Consider the following with regards to some recent developments related to National Agricultural
Bank for Rural Development (NABARD).
1. NABARD recently announced a venture capital fund for rural agricultural start-ups.
2. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently sold its entire stake in the NABARD.
94 Consider the following with respect to Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM – KISAN).
1. The scheme supports both marginal farmers and large farmers.
2. The entire responsibility of identification of beneficiaries rests with the Panchayats.
3. It is an insurance cum pension scheme.
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1. Local produce
2. Organic produce (crops)
3. Drought resistant crops
97 The Union Finance Minister recently announced the national rollout of a ‘One Nation, One Ration
Card’ system in all states and Union Territories by March 2021. Consider the following about it.
1. The new system will identify a beneficiary through biometric authentication on electronic Point of
Sale (ePoS) devices installed at the Fair Price Shops (FPSs).
2. This system will enable migrant workers and their family members to access Public Distribution
System (PDS) benefits from any FPS in the country.
A. Hardy crops
B. Cash crops
C. Perishable commodities
D. Fermented produce
99 Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana covers which of the following components?
1. Agro processing clusters
2. Mega Food Parks
3. Food Safety & Quality Assurance Infrastructure
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B. 2 and 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
100 Which of the following cropping systems are prevalent in the country?
1. Rice - Mustard
2. Groundnut - Wheat
3. Soybean – gram
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