Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INDEGINIZATION
From Without: western -> local
From Within: local methods
FILIPINO PSYCHOLOGY
Indigenous Psychology
Scientific Study
FORMS OF PSYCH IN PHILS
Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas
o Psychology in the Philippines
o Events
Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino
o Psychology of the Filipinos
o Western/Local Knowledge
Sikolohiyang Pilipino
o Filipino Psychology
ETIC VS. EMIC PERSPECTIVE: Perspectives: Psych History
ETIC
o Similarities
EMIC
o Culture specific norms
DIWA: study of the following
Kalooban: emotions & Diwa: habits & behavior
Kamalayan: experience Kaluluwa: soul &
Ulirat: awareness conscience
Isip: Info & Understanding
SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO:
Thoughts, orientations, experiences
Study of DIWA (psyche)
Started: rebellion against the WEST
PRIMARY AREAS OF PROTEST (against)
Colonial status
Exploitation of the masses
Imposition of foreign psych
FILIPINO LANGUAGE
Not value free
GOAL OF SP RESEARCH:
Based on experience, ideas and orientation of non-elit and elite
filipinos: develop methods that are culturally appropriate
ISKALA NG MANANALIKSIK (RESEARCHER- METHOD
SCALE): OBTRUSIVENESS
Pagmamasid
Pakikiramdam
Pagtatanong-tanong (asking around)
o Just outline
o Participatory
o No jotting down
o No lead questions
o Issues w/ reliability
Ask same question in different manner
o
Pagsubok
Padalawdalaw
Pagmamatyag
Pagsusubaybay
Pakikialam
Pakikilahok
Pakikisangkot
PATUTUNGUHAN NG MANANALIKSISK AT KALAHOK
(PARTICIPANT RESEARCHER RELATIONSHIP SCALE):
Quality of data, what relationship level needs to answer,
presupposes what data
o Pakikitungo
o Pakikisalamuha
o Pakikilahok
o Pakikibagay
o Pakikipagpalagayang loob
o Pakikisangkot
o Pakikiisa
GUIDING PRINCIPLES
First level, under hindi ibang tao must be reached for good
quality data
Researchers = participants
Participants can ask questions, have input
Welfare first before data
Method= based on appropriateness of population, method
should adjust to people
Language of people = language of research
PAKAPAKAPA
To search for appropriate research method
Non experimental
Concepts not hypothesis testing
KAPWA: core construct
Unity of self & others & nature
Ako (ego) & Iba sa akin (others)
KARANGALAN (dignity), KATARUNGAN (justice),
KALAYAAN (freedom)
PAKIKIPAGKAPWA:
Social behaviour from Kapwa
Regard w/ dignity of others
Another person as an equal
PAKIKIRAMDAM:
Sensitivity
CONCEPTS IN KAPWA THEORY
CORE VALUE KAPWA (Shared Identity)
Pivotal Interpersonal PAKIKIRAMDAM
Value
Accommodative Surface HIYA
Value UTANG NA LOOB
PAKIKISAMA
Associated Behavior BIRO
Pattern LAMBING
TAMPO
Confrontative Surface BAHALA NA
Values SAMA/LAKAS NG
LOOB
PAKIKIBAKA
(Resistance)
FILIPINO PERSONALITY