LESSON PLAN ON

PEPTIC ULCER
 LESSON PLAN

SUBJECT :- MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING

UNIT :- 10

TOPIC :- PEPTIC ULCER

COURSE :- POST BSc NURSING

LEVEL OF STUDENT ;- 1st YEAR

DATE :-

TIME :-

PLACE :- POST B.Sc CLASSROOM

METHOD OD TEACHING :- DISCUSSION

TEACHING AIDS :- CHART, OHP

METHOD OF INSTRUCTION :- LECTURE , DISCUSSION

General Objective:

After the completion of the class the students will be able to manage patients with peptic ulcers.

Specific objective:

 To define peptic ulcers.

 To explain the risk factors.
 To enlist the causes.
 To explain the pathophysiology.
 To describe the diagnostic evaluation.
 To explain the management.
 SL. TIME OBJECTIVE CONTENT A,V AIDS TEACHING EVALUATION
NO LEARNING
ACTIVITY
1 5 mnt Explain the definition DEFINITION: Chart discussion Students can
of the peptic ulcer A peptic ulcer is an explain the the
excavation[ hollowed out area] of that definition of the
forms in the mucosal wall of the peptic ulcer
stomach , in the pylorus [opening b/w
stomach & duodenum], in the
duodenum or in the oesophagus

2 3mnt Explain the incidence INCIDENCE: Black Lecture method Student can
of the peptic ulcer It occurs mainly in the age board explain the
between 40-60 yrs of age. incidence of
peptic ulcer

3 10mnt Explain the etiology ETIOLOGY: OHP discussion Student

of the peptic ulcer Excessive secretion of HCL understood the
Infection with gram –ve etiology of peptic
bacteria[helicobacter pylori] ulcer
Alcoholism
Smoking
Chronic use of NSAIDS
4 15mnt Explain the PATHOPHYSI0LOGY: Flip chart Lecture Student
s path physiology of the Due to etiological factors understood the
peptic ulcer pathophysiology
of peptic ulcer
Increase in the secretion or activity of
acid pepsin

Decreased resistance of
mucous against HCL & Pepsin

Damaging the gastro duodenal mucus

takes place & cannot secreat enough
mucous to act as a
barrier against HCL

G.I bleeding, heart burn, vomiting

etc

5 Explain the CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OHP discussion Student

7mnts Clinical manifestation o Burning sensation understood the
of the peptic ulcer o Heart burn [pyrosis] clinical
o Vomiting manifestation of
o Constipation peptic ulcer
o Diarrhoea
o G.I Bleeding
o Vomiting blood
o Difficulty swallowing
o Nausea
 o Black or tar-like stool
(indication that there is
blood in the stool)
o Sudden, severe pain in
the abdominal area
o Unusual weakness,
usually because of
anemia
6 Explain the Black Lecture Student
5mnts Diagnostic evaluation DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION board understood the
of the peptic ulcer  Physical diagnostic
examination evaluation of
 Endoscopy peptic ulcer
 x-ray
 Biopsy of the
gastric mucosa
 Breath test

7 Explain the lecture Discussion and Student gained

Summary and SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION questioning necessary
conclusion of the information
peptic ulcer We learnt about the disease regarding
condition of the peptic ulcer is an peptic ulcer and
excavation[ hollowed out area] of that its management.
forms in the mucosal wall of the
stomach , in the pylorus [opening b/w
stomach & duodenum], in the
duodenum or in the oesophagus. It
occurs mainly in the age between 40-60
yrs of age.