LESSON PLAN

ON
MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING
TOPIC : PEPTIC ULCER
 LESSON PLAN

Name of the student. :- ASHOK

SUBJECT :- MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING

UNIT :- 04

TOPIC :- PEPTIC ULCER

COURSE :- Bsc Nursing

LEVEL OF STUDENT ;- 1st YEAR

DATE :-

TIME :-

PLACE :- 2nd year B.Sc CLASSROOM

METHOD OD TEACHING :- DISCUSSION

TEACHING AIDS :- Black board,PPT

METHOD OF INSTRUCTION :- LECTURE , DISCUSSION

General Objective:

After the completion of the class the students will be able to manage patients with peptic ulcers.

Specific objective:

 To define peptic ulcers.

 To explain the risk factors.
 To enlist the causes.
 To explain the pathophysiology.
 To describe the diagnostic evaluation.
 To explain the management.
SL. NO TIME OBJECTIVE CONTENT A,V AIDS TEACHING EVALUATION
LEARNING
ACTIVITY
1 5 mnt Explain the definition DEFINITION: Black discussion Students can
of the peptic ulcer A peptic ulcer is an board explain the the
excavation[ hollowed out area] of definition of the
that forms in the mucosal wall of peptic ulcer
the stomach , in the pylorus
[opening b/w stomach &
duodenum], in the duodenum or
in the oesophagus

2 3mnt Explain the incidence Lecture method Student can

of the peptic ulcer INCIDENCE: Black explain the
It occurs mainly in the board incidence of
age between 40-60 yrs of age. peptic ulcer

3 10mnt Explain the etiology of discussion Student

the peptic ulcer ETIOLOGY: PPT understood the
Excessive secretion of etiology of peptic
HCL ulcer
Infection with gram –ve
bacteria[helicobacter pylori]
Alcoholism
Smoking
Chronic use of NSAIDS
4 15mnts Explain the Lecture Student
path physiology of the PPT understood the
peptic ulcer PATHOPHYSI0LOGY: pathophysiology
Due to etiological of peptic ulcer
factors

Increase in the secretion or

activity of acid pepsin

Decreased
resistance of mucous against HCL
& Pepsin

Damaging the gastro duodenal

mucus takes place & cannot
secreat enough mucous to act as
a
barrier against HCL
5 7mnts Explain the discussion Student
Clinical manifestation PPT understood the
of the peptic ulcer G.I bleeding, heart burn, clinical
vomiting etc manifestation of
peptic ulcer
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
o Burning sensation
o Heart burn
[pyrosis]
o Vomiting
 o Constipation
o Diarrhoea
o G.I Bleeding
o Vomiting blood
o Difficulty
swallowing
o Nausea
o Black or tar-like
6 5mnts Explain the Lecture Student
stool (indication
Diagnostic evaluation Black understood the
that there is blood
of the peptic ulcer board diagnostic
in the stool)
evaluation of
o Sudden, severe
peptic ulcer
pain in the
abdominal area
o Unusual weakness,
usually because of
anemia
7 Explain the Discussion and Student gained
Summary and DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION lecture questioning necessary
conclusion of the  Physical information
peptic ulcer examination regarding
 Endoscopy peptic ulcer and
 x-ray its management.
 Biopsy of
the gastric
mucosa
 Breath test

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

 We learnt about the
disease condition of the peptic
ulcer is an excavation[ hollowed
out area] of that forms in the
mucosal wall of the stomach , in
the pylorus [opening b/w
stomach & duodenum], in the
duodenum or in the oesophagus.
It occurs mainly in the age
between 40-60 yrs of age.