GRAMMAR REVIEW

Play: jugar plays: juega He, she, it: add “s”

Juego

Juegas

Juegan

Jugamos

Go: ir goes: va

Vas

Voy

Vamos

Van

Played: jugó

Jugamos

Jugué

Jugaste

Jugaron

They played very well last time.

Went: fue

Fueron

Fuiste

Fui

fuimos

going: yendo/ir

go: ir
 Infinitive (base Past simple Past participle gerund
form)
go went gone going
Ir
voy Fui ido yendo
Vas fuiste
Vamos fuimos
Van fueron
Goes: va fue
eat ate eaten eating
Comer comido Comiendo/comer
Como Comí
Comes Comiste
Comemos Comimos
Comen Comieron
Eats: come comió
play played played playing
Jugar jugado Jugando/jugar
Juego Jugué/jugaba
Juegas Jugaste/jugabas
Jugamos Jugamos/jugábamos
Juegan Jugaron/jugaban
Plays: juega Jugó/jugaba

Played: jugué, jugaste, jugamos, jugaron, jugó, jugado

Comer: comido

Trabajar: trabajado

Dormir: dormido

Escribir: escrito Imprimir: impreso

Romper: roto freír: frito

Hacer: hecho proveer: provisto

Ver: visto poner: puesto

TENSE MODES
Past simple
Present Continuous/progressive
Future perfect

Past simple, past continuous/progressive, past perfect

Present simple, present continuous/progressive, present perfect

Future simple, future continuous/progressive, future perfect

 PRESENT

Present simple: Habits, routines, permanent stages

Affirmative

I play soccer every Friday. I’m play soccer every Friday.

I talk with my teacher.

She plays basketball on Tuesdays. She play basketball on Tuesdays.

She is play basketball on Tuesdays.

Negative

I don’t play soccer. I’m not play soccer.

I do not play soccer. I not play soccer.

She doesn’t play basketball. She doesn’t plays basketball.

She isn’t play basketball.

She don’t play basketball.

Does she play basketball? Does she plays basketball?

Do she play basketball?

Does she play basketball

¿Does she play basketball?

Is she play basketball?

Are she play basketball?

She plays basketball? (rhetoric)

Do they live here? Does they live here?

Are they live here?

Present continuous: Actions that are happening in the moment, temporary activities or stages,
future plans.

I’m playing soccer.

I’m not playing soccer.

I am talking with my teacher.

I am not talking with my teacher.

She’s playing basketball right now.

She isn’t playing basketball.

Is she playing basketball?

Are they studying?

Past simple/Simple Past: An action that took place in a particular moment in the past and it’s
over/finished (emphasis on the event).

An action that happened over a period in the past, and now it’s finished.

Affirmative:

I played soccer every Friday. I was played soccer yesterday.

I played soccer yesterday. I was play soccer yesterday.

Yesterday, we ate chicken.

Negative:

I didn’t play soccer yesterday. I don’t played soccer yesterday.

I didn’t played soccer yesterday.

I am not played soccer yesterday.

I wasn’t play soccer yesterday.

Yesterday, we didn’t eat chicken. Yesterday, we don’t ate chicken.

Yesterday, we didn’t ate chicken.

Yesterday, we weren’t ate chicken.

Yesterday, we weren’t eaten chicken.

Questions

Did you play soccer yesterday? Was you play soccer yesterday?

Do you played soccer yesterday?

Did you played soccer yesterday?

Past continuous/progressive: For an action that was taking place in a moment in the past
(emphasis on the process).

I was playing soccer yesterday. I were playing soccer yesterday.

They were working on their project. They was working on their project.

We were eating when you called. We was eating when you called.

To be (present) To be (past)
I am I, he, she, it: was
You, we, they: are You, we, they: were
He, she, it: is

I’m working there. Right! Estoy trabjando ahí/allá.

I work there. Right! Trabajo ahí/allá.

I’m work there. Wrong!!!!! Estoy trabajo ahí.

Pronunciaton of the termination “ed” (regular verbs in the past)

Regular verbs ending in a Regular verbs ending in a Regular verbs ending in a “t”
vowel sound in base form. consonant sound in base or “d” in base form.
form.
/d/ /t/ /ed/
Play - played Look-looked Want-wanted
Say- said Work-worked Need-needed
Cry - cried Learn-learned/learnt Start-started
Jump-jumped
Watch-watched