The document summarizes developments in Indian agriculture from 1950 to 2000. It notes that wheat production increased from 11 million tonnes to 75 million tonnes and rice production increased from 35 million tonnes to 89.5 million tonnes over this period. It also lists various crop varieties developed in India like Jaya and Ratna rice, and wheat varieties Sonalika and Kalyan sona. Additionally, it mentions several fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases that impact crops as well as strategies developed to increase pest resistance in crops like maize and cotton.
The document summarizes developments in Indian agriculture from 1950 to 2000. It notes that wheat production increased from 11 million tonnes to 75 million tonnes and rice production increased from 35 million tonnes to 89.5 million tonnes over this period. It also lists various crop varieties developed in India like Jaya and Ratna rice, and wheat varieties Sonalika and Kalyan sona. Additionally, it mentions several fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases that impact crops as well as strategies developed to increase pest resistance in crops like maize and cotton.
The document summarizes developments in Indian agriculture from 1950 to 2000. It notes that wheat production increased from 11 million tonnes to 75 million tonnes and rice production increased from 35 million tonnes to 89.5 million tonnes over this period. It also lists various crop varieties developed in India like Jaya and Ratna rice, and wheat varieties Sonalika and Kalyan sona. Additionally, it mentions several fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases that impact crops as well as strategies developed to increase pest resistance in crops like maize and cotton.
Wheat (1950-2000) 11 million tonnes to 75 million tonnes Rice (1950-2000) 35 million tonnes to 89.5 million tonnes garden pea P1542 Wheat HD1553 Sacchrum barberi North India Sacchrum Officnarum South India rice varieties Jaya and Ratna (developed in India) Norman E Borlaug developed semi dwarf wheat variety at Interanational Centre for Wheat and Maize improvement in Mexico Sonalika and Kalyan sona wheat varities developed in 1963 Fungal diseases brown rust of wheat, red rot of sugarcane, late blight of potato Bacterial diseases black rot of crucifers viruses tobacco mosaic, turnip mosaic semi dwarf rice varieties made from IR-8 at International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines and Taichung Native- 1 from Taiwan Lady finger Brabhani kranti (Abelmosus esculentus) In mung bean resistance to yellow mosaic virus and powdery mildew were developed by mutation stem borers resistance- high aspartic acid, low nitrogen and sugar content in maize wheat cereals leaf bettles cotton jassids wheat solid stem leads to non preference by stem saw fly cotton smooth leaved and nectarless cotton variety do not attract bollworms
crop variety Insect pests
Brassica- rapseed mustard Pusa Gaurav Aphids Flat bean pusa sem-2, Pusa sem- 3 Jassids, Aphids, Fruit Borers Bhindi Pusa Sawani, Pusa A-4 Shhot and Fruit Borers
Effect of FYM, Phosphorus and PSB On Growth and Productivity of Mungbean (Vigna Radiata (L.) Wilczek) As Influenced by Different Levels of FYM, Phosphorus and PSB