The document discusses using the conservation of mass principle to solve problems involving mixing waters of different dissolved solids (TDS) concentrations. It provides an example of mixing 7m3 of water at 40 ppm and 2m3 of water at 825 ppm. Applying the conservation of mass formula, it calculates the TDS concentration of the mixture as 214.44 ppm. The document also discusses how to use the same approach to determine the volume of one water needed to obtain a desired TDS concentration when mixing waters.
The document discusses using the conservation of mass principle to solve problems involving mixing waters of different dissolved solids (TDS) concentrations. It provides an example of mixing 7m3 of water at 40 ppm and 2m3 of water at 825 ppm. Applying the conservation of mass formula, it calculates the TDS concentration of the mixture as 214.44 ppm. The document also discusses how to use the same approach to determine the volume of one water needed to obtain a desired TDS concentration when mixing waters.
The document discusses using the conservation of mass principle to solve problems involving mixing waters of different dissolved solids (TDS) concentrations. It provides an example of mixing 7m3 of water at 40 ppm and 2m3 of water at 825 ppm. Applying the conservation of mass formula, it calculates the TDS concentration of the mixture as 214.44 ppm. The document also discusses how to use the same approach to determine the volume of one water needed to obtain a desired TDS concentration when mixing waters.
If a copy of the formula is not available, the application of conservation-of-mass
may be used to solve the problem.
M1, the mass of dissolved solids, is Q1 ppm x volume1 x k, (Here k is the ratio of mass to volume for the fluid (for water ~1 kg/liter) and volume1 is the volume of fluid1) or M1 = Q1 * ppm x volume1 x k and M2= Q2 ppm x volume2 x k The mass of the water W1 is volume1 x k or W1= volume1 x k and W2= volume2 x k The mass of the water is conserved and the mass of the tds is conserved, so In this case: 7m3 @ 40 ppm and 2m3 @ 825 ppm The total dissolved solids is M1+M2 and the total mass of water is W1+W2 ( M1+M2 )/(W1+W2) = (Q1 x volume1x k + Q2 x volume2 x k) /( Volume1 x k +Volume2 x k) ppm The units of volume and k cancel, so we do not have to know k and only have to use the same volume units. = (40 x 7 +825 x2)/(7+2) ppm = 214.444… ppm
Hope this helps.
Best regards, Jack In regard to the mixture problem, broadly speaking, one can mix two different waters to obtain a mixture between their individual ppm’s One can be more quantitative by applying the conservation-of-mass. If one knows the volume of one fluid at ones disposal, the volume of the second fluid can be determined. ( M1+M2 )/(W1+W2) = (Q1 x volume1x k + Q2 x volume2 x k) /( Volume1 x k +Volume2 x k) ppm 300 ppm= (1000 volum1+ 40 volume2)/(volume 1 +volume 2) ppm If volume1 = 400 what does volume 2 have to be? Let v stand for volume 2 300= (1000 x 400+ 40v) /(400+v) 300( 400+v)=400000 + 40v 120000 + 300v= 400000 +40 v 260v = 280000 v = 1076.923…. the same approach applies for 500 ppm to give bounds If you know how much liquid you want to wind up with apply the same conservation- of-mass principle. ( M1+M2 )/(W1+W2) = (Q1 x volume1x k + Q2 x volume2 x k) /( Volume1 x k +Volume2 x k) ppm If L is the total volume of liquid you want to wind up with and q is the volume of one liquid, then L=q is the volume of the second liquid. In the case at hand. 300ppm =(1000 (L-q) +40q)/(L) ppm L is 1 cubic mile 300ppm=(1000(1-q)+40q)/1 ppm 300=1000-1000q + 40q) 960q=700 q=.79216667 cubic mile L-q=.270.27083 cubic mile
In any case I have below numbers to mix:
7m3 @ 40 ppm and 2m3 @ 825 ppm So the TDS of of the mixture would be: 9 * (X) ppm = 2/9 * 40 ppm + 7/9 * 825 ppm The Result of (X) = 214.44 ppm which is the TDS of the mixture