File Explorer  File Computer  This PC

GUI  Window IMP

Program windows

 title bar (shortcut icons filename, close icons)

 tab bar
 Tools groups/ sections
 Back/front, file path/ location, search box
 Navigation pane | Detail
 Information bar

Wins+e

HDD partition (drive letter C:, D:)

1000 GB  C: 200 GB / D: 800 GB

ICT

 Theory
 Practical
 Past paper

Should change

1. Show file name extention

2. Layout  detail view

File

Hello.jpg  image  software

File name . file extension

File types
1. Generic file types
a. Any device platforms (Phone, PC, Laptop)
b. Any OS (Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, Linux)
c. Any software
2. Application specific file types
a. MS word  hello.docx
b. Photoshop  hello.psd

Hello.jpg

 Image
o .png
 o .jpg
o ,psd
o .pdf


Common generic file types

1. Generic text files
1. .csv (comma separated values)
2. .txt (text)  text editor (note pad) / word processing software (MS word)
3. .rtf (rich text format)  can only open  word processing software

2. Generic image files

1. .gif (graphics interchange format)  animated image
2. .jpg/.jpeg (joint photographic expert group)
 Bitmap
 No background Transparency
 Less than .png file size
3. .png (portable network graphics)
 Vector
 Background Transparency
 More file sizes
4. .pdf (portable document format)
5. .mp4 (moving picture experts group layer 4)

3. Generic audio files

1. .mp3 (moving picture experts group layer 3)

4. Generic website files

1. .html (hypertext markup language)
2. .css (cascading stylesheet)

5. Generic compressed files

1. .zip
 a. Lossless compression
2. .rar
a. Lossy compression

Save as

1. New filename
2. New file type
3. New file location/ file path

Screenshot

1. PrtSc Prtcr (Print Screen)  Display screenshot

2. Alt + PrtSc / Ctrl + Alt  Window Screenshot
3. Snipping tool  Custom screenshot

Reduce file size  file compression .zip

1. Reduce storage limitation

2. Faster data transfer/ upload/ download

Image file type

1. File compress
2. Adjusting image width x height (100x100)  (50x50))
3. Adjust image resolution

Photoshop CS3 or CS6/ paint  resize

Aspect ratio  width : height  200 x 100  100 x 20

Distortion

1. Snowball.jpg
 Resize  height = 8 cm, maintain aspect ratio
 Text wrapping  square
 Place  first line top aligns, right aligns
2. Snowman.jpg
 Resize  width = 2 cm, height = 2.8 cm
 Border  thickness = 1 pt
 Rotate  flip horizontal
 Text wrapping
 Place
3. Tree.
 Rotate  rotate 180
 Crop  bottom 30 %
 Resize  custom

Color depth
Bitmap  pixel

1920 x 1080  HD

1 pixel  numbers of color  color depth

Red Green Blue

255 255 255

8 bits 8 bits 8 bits

24 bits

16,777,216 colors

Bits par channel

1. 8 bits  .png/ .jpg

2. 16 bits  .png
3. 32 bits  .tiff/ .psd

Cell alignment
Horizontal

1. Left
2. Center
3. Right

Vertical

 Top
 Middle
 Bottom

Table formatting

 Row x Column
o Insert
o Delete
o Adjust (Width, height)
 Cell
o Text wrap  no text wrapping  display in one line
o Word wrap
o Merged
o Split
o Shading
o Font color
o Alignment
1. Top left
2. Top center
3. Top right
4. Middle left
5. Middle right
6. Bottom left
7. Bottom center
8. Bottom right
o Text Direction
o Sorting
1. Ascending [a-z]
2. Descending [z-a]
 Border / gridline

o Show / hide
o Style
o Color
o Thickness (width)
 Table text wrapping