Nama : ……………………………………………................................... Tingkatan : 4 ..…….......

4541
Kimia
Ujian 1
Mac
2020
1 ½ Jam

UJIAN BULAN MAC TAHUN 2020

TINGKATAN 4

KIMIA

1 ½ Jam

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI HINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Tuliskan nama dan tingkatan pada ruang yang disediakan.
2. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris.
3. Kertas ini mengandungi dua bahagian
4. Jawab semua soalan
5. Jawapan hendaklah ditulis pada bahagian yang telah disediakan
6. Penggunaan kalkulator adalah dibenarkan

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 13 halaman bercetak termasuk muka hadapan

Disediakan oleh : Disemak oleh :

......................................... ...........................................
(NORIDA BINTI MD DALHAR) (FARIDAH BINTI ABD. KADIR)

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SECTION A ( 30 MARKS)
Each question is followed by four alternative answers, A, B, C or D. For each question, choose one answer only.

1 Which substance is a compound?

A Sodium
B Magnesium
C Carbon
D Naphthalene

2 A patient is diagnosed of having cancer. Which isotope is used to treat the patient?

A Carbon-14 C Cobalt-60
B Sodium-24 D Phosporus-32

3 Which of the following is not matched correctly?

Process Change of state Change of energy

I Sublimation Gas to solid Energy liberated
II Boiling liquid to gas Energy absorbed
III Melting Liquid to solid Energy absorbed
IV Condensation Solid to liquid Energy liberated

A I and II C III and IV

B II and III D I, II and IV

4 Which of the following statements are true about the Bohr's atomic model?

I The electrons in an atom move in shells around the nucleus.

II The nucleus contains protons and neutrons.
III The atoms is a positively- charged sphere.
IV Each shell is circular in shape and is at a fixed distance from the nucleus.

A I and IV C III and IV

B II and III D I, II and IV

5 Diagram 1 shows the atomic symbol for atom X.

Diagram 1

Which of the following can be deduced from the symbol?

I An atom of X has 15 protons in its nucleus.

The nucleon number of atom X is 31.
III An atom of X has 16 neutrons in its nucleus.
IV The electron arrangement of atom X is 2.8.5

A I and II C II, III and IV

B III and IV D I, II, III and IV

6 Which one of the following expressions is true about the relationship between the proton
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 number, nucleon number and the number of subatomic particles in an atom?

A Number of protons = proton number + nucleon number

B Nucleon number = proton number + number of electrons

C Number of electrons = proton number – number of neutron

D Number of neutrons = nucleon number –proton number

7 Table 1 below shows the number of neutrons for chlorine isotopes

Table 1
What is the value of X
A 17
B 18
C 19
D 20

8 A calcium atom has a proton number 20 and a nucleon number 40. How many valence
electrons are there in a calcium atom?

A 2
B 8
C 20
D 40

9 Diagram 2 shows the graph of temperature against time for the heating of naphthalene.

Diagram 2

What is the process and state of matter at t?

Process State of matter

A Melting Solid and liquid
B Freezing Liquid and solid
C Boiling Liquid and gas
D Condensing Gas and liquid
10 Which term describes the particles X and Y shown below?

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 A Isotopes
B Isomers
C Anions
D Cations

11 Which of the following is not matched correctly?

Substance Formula
A Copper(II) oxide CuO
B Copper(II) chloride CuCl
C Potassium oxide K2O
D Ammonium sulphate (NH4)2SO4

12 The information given shows the sub-atomic particles of atom W

•Electron configuration 2.1

•Number of protons 3
•Number of neutrons 4

Which of the following diagram shows an atom W?

3
13 Table 2 shows four types of substances

Element Protons Neutrons

P 6 8

Q 7 7

R 6 7

S 8 8

Table 2

Which of the following elements are isotopes?

A P and R C Q and R

B Q and S D R and S

14 What is the mass of 1x1023 molecules of ethanol, C2H5OH?

[Avogadro constant = 6.02x1023 mol-1]

[RAM : H,1; C,12; O, 16]

A 5.50 g C 7.05 g
B 6.22 g D 7.64 g

15 How many atoms are there in two moles of ammonia?

[Avogadro constant = 6.0 x 1023 mol-1]

A 1 x 6.0 x 1023
B 2 x 6.0 x 1023
C 2 x 4 x 6.0 x 1023
D 2 x 5 x 6.0 x 1023

16 1.55 g of phosphorus combines with 2.00 g of oxygen to form an oxide of phosphorus. What is
the empirical formula of the oxide? [Relative atomic mass of O,16; P,31]

A PO C P2O3
B PO2 D P2O5

17 The empirical formula of compound Z is C 2H4O.

Which of the following shows the molecular formula of compound Z?

A C4H9COOH C C2H5OH
B C3H7COOH D CH3COOC3H7

18 Table 3 shows the percentage by mass of each element in a compound and their relative atomic

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 masses.

Table 3

What is the empirical formula of the compound?

A CH4O C CH20
B CHO2 D C2HO

19 Calcium carbonate, CaCO3 is the main component of marble. What is the number of particles of
0.5 mol of calcium carbonate? [Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

A 3.01 X 1022
B 3.01 X 1023
C 6.02 X 1022
D 6.02 X 1023

20 The melting points and boiling points of Substance P and Q are shown in the Table 4 below.

Substance Boiling point (°C) Melting point (°C)

P 95 10
Q -12 -90

Table 4

What is the physical state of P and Q at room temperature?

A Gas and solid
B Solid and solid
C Liquid and liquid
D Liquid and gas

21 Which compound in the table below is correctly matched with its relative formula mass?
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12; N, 14; O, 16; Na, 23; P, 31; S, 32; Cl, 35.5; Ca, 40; Co, 59]

Compound Relative formula mass

I Ca3(P04)2 310
22 Diagram
II C14H 318shows
N2O5 a structural formula of294
a molecule.
III C17H35COONa 306
IV COCI2.6H20 170

A I and III C I, II and III

B II and Iv D I, III and IV

Diagram 3

What is its relative molecular mass? 5

[ Relative atomic mass : H,1; C,12; O,16]

A 68 C 92
B 76 D 102
23 When 1.52 g of a metal oxide of M is reduced, 1.04 g of the metal is obtained. Determine the
empirical formula of the metal oxide. [Relative atomic mass: O, 16; M, 52)

A MO2
B M2O
C M2O3
D M3O2

24 Find the percentage composition by mass of water in hydrated magnesium sulphate,

MgSO4.7H2O.
[Relative atomic mass : Mg, 24; S, 32; H, 1; O, 16]

A 7.3% C 58.9%

B 54.8% D 51.2%

25 The diagram below shows the molecular formula glucose

Which of the following is its empirical formula

A CH2O
B CH2O2
C C2H2O2
D C2H4O2

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 ANSWER SHEET

NAME : ____________________________________________________________ CLASS: __________________

Please follow the directions on the exam question sheet. Fill in the entire circle that corresponds to your answer
for each question on the exam. Erase marks completely to make a change.

SECTION B ( 30 MARKS)

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Answer all questions in this section.

1 (a) Solid copper (II) sulphate is placed in a test tube filled with gel solution. The test tube is left for 2 hours.
The observation is drawn as diagram below.

Blue

Diagram 1
(i) State the name of the process happened in test tube

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(ii) Explain the observation using Kinetic Theory of Matter.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................................
[ 2 marks ]

(ii) State the type of particles exists in copper (II) sulphate solution.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(b) Given the number of proton for sodium atom is 11 and the number of neutron is 12.

(i) Write the atom of sodium by using symbol of

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(ii) Write the electron arrangement of sodium atom.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

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 (iii) State the subatomic particles exist in sodium atom.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(c) An experiment to determine the melting point of naphthalene is conducted by heating nafthalene in a
boiling tube dipped into a water bath. The temperature of nafthalene is recorded every 30 seconds. A
graph of temperature against time is plotted as graph below.

(i) What is name of process when naphthalene melts?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(ii) When naphthalene melts the temperature remain constant from t1 to t2 seconds. Explain why.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................

...........................................................................................................................................................
[ 2 marks ]

2 (a) What is meant by empirical formula?

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 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................................
[ 1 marks ]

(b) (i) Compound P consists of 7.2 gram of carbon, 1.2 gram of hydrogen and 4.8 gram of oxygen. Find
the empirical formula of compound P.
[ Molar mass : H, 1; C, 12; O, 16 ]

[ 4 marks ]

(ii) Given the molar mass of compound P is 88. Find the molecular formula of compound P.

[ 2 marks ]

(c) Diagram 2 shows an apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.

Diagram 2

(i) What has to be done to magnesium ribbon before doing the experiment?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(ii) The crucible lid has to be opened and closed during the heating at intervals. Explain why.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(iii) State one observation in this experiment.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

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3 Diagram 3 shows the apparatus set up used to determine the empirical formula of copper (II) oxide.

Diagram 3
The following data was obtained

(a) (i) What is the mass of copper?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(ii) What is the mass of oxygen?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(ii) What is moles ratio for copper and oxygen.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................................
[ 1 mark ]

(ii) What is the empirical formula for copper (II) oxide.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(b) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen and the oxide of copper.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...............................................
[ 2 mark ]

(b) (i) Describe the steps that should be taken to ensure all the air in the combustion tube has been
removed.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

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 (ii) Why is hydrogen gas passed through the combustion tube after heating has stopped?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(iii) State how to determine the reaction between copper oxide with hydrogen has completed.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................
[ 1 mark ]

(c) Why magnesium oxide empirical formula cannot determined using the same technique.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........................................
[ 1 mark ]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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