Digital Signal Processing-Slide 3

Chapter 2: Discrete Time Signals and Systems

Different Basic Signals
Different Basic Signals
Different Basic Signals
Representing a Discrete Sequence
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals

X(n)={2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals

= 𝑥[− 𝑛 − 2 ]
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals
2 factor Down Sampling
 Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals
3 factor Up Sampling

X(n)={2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4

X(n/3)={2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4}
-9 -6 3 6 9 12
-3
Convolution න . 𝑑𝑡 Continuous

෍(. ) Discrete
Convolution
Convolution

h(k) x(k)

1 2 1 −1 1 2 3 1

x(-k)
1 3 2 1

This sample point is the reference of n

Convolution Example: Step 1

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(-1-k) 1 3 2 1

y(-1) 1 0
Sum

𝑦 −1 = ෍ ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 −1 − 𝑘 = 1 + 0 = 1
Convolution Example: Step 2

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(-k) 1 3 2 1

y(0) 2 2
Sum

𝑦 0 = ෍ ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 −𝑘 = 2 + 2 = 4
Convolution Example: Step 3

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(1-k) 1 3 2 1

y(1) 3 4 1
Sum

𝑦 1 = ෍ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 1 − 𝑘 =3 + 4 + 1 = 8
Convolution Example: Step 4

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(2-k) 1 3 2 1

y(2) 1 6 2 −1
Sum

𝑦 2 = ෍ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 2 − 𝑘 =1 + 6 + 2 − 1 = 8
Convolution Example: Step 5

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(3-k) 1 3 2 1

y(3) 2 3 −2
Sum

𝑦 3 = ෍ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 3 − 𝑘 =2 + 3 − 2 = 3
Convolution Example: Step 6

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(4-k) 0 1 3 2 1

y(4) 1 −3
Sum

𝑦 4 = ෍ ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 4 − 𝑘 = 1 − 3 = −2
Convolution Example: Step 7

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(5-k) 0 0 1 3 2 1

y(5) −1
Sum

𝑦 5 = ෍ ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 5 − 𝑘 = −1
Convolution Example: Step 8

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(6-k) 0 0 0 1 3 2 1

y(6) 0 0 0
Sum

𝑦 6 = ෍ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 6 − 𝑘 =0
Convolution Example: Step 9
𝑦 −1 = 1
𝑦 0 =4
𝑦 1 =8
𝑦 2 =8
𝑦 3 =3
𝑦 4 = −2
𝑦 5 = −1

𝑦 𝑛 = {1, 4, 8, 8, 3, −2, −1}