Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)

PEER REVIEW IMPACT FACTOR ISSN

VOL- VI ISSUE-XII DECEMBER 2019 e-JOURNAL 5.707 2349-638x

ykrwj ftYgÓkrhy dfork ‚kks/k vkf.k cks/k

MkW-ujflax dne
ejkBh foHkkx
f‛kokth egkfo|ky;]
mnxhj ft-ykrwj

izLrkouk % ikjra™;krp gksrk- R;kosGh vusd lektlsod ,df=r

egkjk’Vª gh larkaph Hkweh letyh tkrs- egkjk’Vªkus
dyk] laL—rhP;k {ks=krgh vkiyk osxGk Blk meVoysyk
vkgs- R;kp egkjk’Vªkr ejkBokMk gk ,d HkwHkkx vkgs-
Hkkjrkyk Lokra™; feGkys gksrs- R;kosGh ejkBokMk ek=
ejkBokMk MksaxjnÚ;kpk HkwHkkx vkgs- dkgh Hkkx vf/kdp
lqihd rj dkgh Hkkx vkslkM f‛k{k.kkP;k ckcrhrgh
fiNkMysyk- R;keqGsp ejkBokMÓkyk ekxkl letys tkrs-
;kp ejkBokMÓke/khy ykrwjus f‛k{k.k {ks=ke/;s mRrqax
Hkjkjh ekjyh- R;keqGs ykrwj ftYgÓkrhy eqys f‛k{k.kkdMs
oGyh o fofo/k inkoj fojkteku >kyh- UPSC lkj[;k
ijh{ksP;k vklikl fQjdw u ‚kd.kkjs ejkBokMÓkrhy eqys
vlrkuk ykrwj ftYgÓkrhy eqykauh UPSC e/;sgh ;‛k
laiknu dsys- ,l-,l-lh- o ,p-,l-lh- yk
egkjk’Vªkrwu ifgyk ;s.;kpk eku feGfoyk-
f‛k{k.k{ks=kcjkscjp jktdh;] m|ksx {ks=ke/;s
egkjk’Vªkr uOgs rj Hkkjrkr vkiys uko dsys- fofo/k
ekukps rqjs ykrwjus vkiY;k f‛kjispkr [kksoys- lkfgR;
{ks=ke/;sgh vkiyk Blk meVfo.;kps dke ykrwjdjkauh
dsys- lkfgR;kP;k fofo/k izdkjkae/;s ntsZnkj ys[ku d#u
lkfgR;{ks=gh xktowu lksMys- R;krY;kp dforsP;k izkarkr
ykrwjdjkauh fnysY;k ;ksxnkukcn~ny vki.k fopkj dj.kkj
vkgksr-
nsohflag pkSgku ;kauh egkjk’VªkP;k jktdkj.kkr
tls eksykps LFkku fuekZ.k dsys vxnh rlsp lkfgR;kP;k
{ks=krgh eksykps ;ksxnku fnys- LoxhZ; vcqcdj fl)hdh
;kauh x>y ok³~e;kr vkiys uko dsys- c¡dsr uksdjh
d:u Jh-fn- bukenkj ;kauh ^f‛koxku*] ^Qqy Qqyrk
jkfgyk*] ^uHk ekrhP;k dq‛khr*] ^fj)h fl)hpk uk;d*
;klkj[ks ljl dkO;laxzg fyfgys- dY;k.k bukenkj
okLrO;kl iq.;kr vlys rjh rs ykrqjps- R;kauhgh
^vcksyhph u{kh*] ^ukn*] ^vkRefoHkksj* vls dforklaxzg
fyfgys- Hkxokujko ns‛keq[k gs lar lkfgR;kps vH;kld
Email id’s:- aiirjpramod@gmail.com,aayushijournal@gmail.com I Mob.08999250451
website :- www.aiirjournal.com
vkys vkf.k futkekP;k rkoMhrhy ejkBokMÓkyk eqDr
dsys- HkkjrkP;k Lokra™;kuarj lxGhdMs vkuanksRlo
lktjk dsyk tkr vlrkuk ejkBokMk va/k%dkjkr thou
txr gksrk- R;kp ejkBokMÓkus la?k’kZ d:u futkekdMwu
Lokra™; feGoys o vkiyk vkuan lktjk dsyk-
rj panz‛ks[kj dikGs clo lkfgR;kps vH;kld
gksr-s okjdjh laiznk;kpk okjlk MkW-;‛koar lk/kw ;kauk
feGkyk-
1980 iklwu izk-olar ek- tk/ko] izk-Q-e-
‚kgkftans] ‚kadj >qYys] t;izdk‛k nxMs] MkW-tuknZu
ok?kekjs gs dkO;ys[ku djr gksrs- fou; viflaxsdj ;kauh
^igkVi{kh*] ^rkjdkaP;k [kq.kk*] ^dfork [ksMÓkP;k*] ^R;k
mtkM xkokojph* vknh dforklaxzg fyfgys- Q-e-
‚kgkftans ;kauh ^fu/kehZ*] ^vkne*] ^Xokgh*] ^>ksca .kh*
bR;knh dforklaxzg fyfgys- olar ek- tk/ko ;kapk
^izs{kd*] ‚kadj >qYys ;kaps ^vkHkkGosy*] ^jkuHkwy*] foykl
ikVhy ;kaps ^nq%[kkpk vkys[k*] ^Hkaxysys vHkax*] jes‛k
fpYys ;kaps ^vksl >kY;k fn‛kk*] ^ukax#u iMysys ‚krd*
vkf.k ^ekrhojph fyih*] ;ksfxjkt ekus ;kaps ^Li‛kZ*]
^jku‛khG*] jktk gksGdqans ;kapk ^,dkarkph lGlG*] izdk‛k
dkGs ;kaps ^?;kos vkHkkG dosr*] fdlu ok#Gs ;kapk
^#e.ka*] ujflax baxGs ;kapk ^ftOgkGk*] ^gk jax dlk
osxGk*] ^vadqj*] ^Qqyksjk*] lat; tenkMs ;kapk ^?kqleV*]
^va/kkj Qkj >kyk*] ^rqÖ;k dfork*] Hkkjr lkriqrs ;kaps
^tx.ka ek.klkpa*] ^gs frjaxh >saMÓk*] ^gs Hkkjr ns‛kk*]
jktkHkkÅ ikapkG ;kaps ^izfrfcac*] ^/kj.k QqV.;kP;k csrkr
vkgs*] iafMrjko ns‛keq[k ;kapk ^OgftZu dWuOgkWl*] jke—
‘.k csys ;kaps ^HkVD;kaph Hkzearh*] ^vuqHkokpk lkxj*]
fot; pOgk.k ;kapk ^vkbZ*] jktslkgsc dne ;kaps
^loZdkgh*] ^lanHkkZP;k ‚kks/kkr*] izk-vfuy poGs ;kapk
^lkjklkj* vknh dforklaxzg izdkf‛kr >kys-
MkW-ujflax dne ;kaps ^fuHkZ;k*] ^xksMa j*]
x.kirjko ;kapk ^varjhps gqands*] fuo`Ùkh f‛kans ;kapk
^xqV[kk iqjk.k*] ,y-ih- mxhys ;kaps ^mYdkikr*] ^csxe* o
Page No.
183
 Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
PEER REVIEW IMPACT FACTOR ISSN
VOL- VI ISSUE-XII DECEMBER 2019 e-JOURNAL 5.707 2349-638x

^csxM*] izk-,p-ds- gksujko ;kapk ^fparfudk*] vWM-gk‛ke ?kke gksÅu okgrs*

iVsy ;kapk ^laxzke*] ukenso xjM ;kapk ^e`x/kkjk*] vuar
dne ;kapk ^‛kCnkadqj*] yfyrk xknxs ;kapk ^Qloh
f{kfrts*] ^vXuhtG*] lkS-ljkst vgadkjh ;kaps ^iq’ikatyh*]
^dkO;lqxa/k*] lk/kuk txrki ;kaps ^u{k=kps xk.ks*]
^vouh*] MkW-izf.krk pkdwjdj ;kauh ^Hkkorjax*] n‛kZuk
ns‛keq[k ;kaps ^gk ns‛k dq.kkpk\*] ^gh vksatG ‚kCnkaph*]
u;u jktekus ;kapk ^fcYony*] fo|k c;kl Bkdwj ;kapk
^vkHkkG varjhps*] eusdk /kqekGs ;kapk ^vkrk mlGw nsr
ykVk*] o`’kkyh ikVhy ;kapk ^banz/kuq’;*] fofurk
dqyd.khZ&ikVhy ;kapk ;kapk ^osnuxa/kk*] dkarkckbZ f‛kans
;kapk ^?ks Hkjkjh*] f‛kokth toGxsdj ;kaps ^dGi*]
^lko/kku ;ks)s fQrwj >kysr*] jktsanz dkacGs ;kapk
^QsjQkj*] jkenkl dkacGs ;kaps ^nqHkaxysys eu*] ^osnukaps
oknG*] jktsanz ykrwjdj ;kapk ^vfLerklaxj*] nq’;ar dVkjs
;kapk ^osnukaps #nu*] ek#rh cksMds ;kapk ^tx.ka*]
f‛kokth xk;dokM ;kapk ^oknG*] vadq‛k flanxhdj ;kaps
^xGQkl*] ^dkxnkojph iksVa*] foykl ?kkjxkodj ;kapk
^ukfjRokph >si*] izk-Kkus‛oj gaMjxqGhdj ;kaps ^lersps
xhr xkrs*] ^nqjkok*] ^vfojr*] ^dk;ZdrkZ*] MkW-jktdqekj
eLds ;kapk ^ekjsdjh tsOgk ekrhyk ;srkr*] uoukFk
ok?kekjs ;kapk ^ikykojph ‚kkGk* vls dforklaxzg
izdkf‛kr >kys-
Ekk/ko dne ;kaps ^f{krht fQjs xjxjk*] ^eGk*]
^ikVkpa ik.kh*] fo‛oukFk eqMis ;kaps ^vJw*] ^vkrk isVow
lkjs jku*] ^vkVksGk*] izk-ukenso xjM ;kapk ^e`x/kkjk*]
izk-ekjksrh dlkc ;kapk ^iksjxa ‚ksdr clay;*] izk-
panz‛ks[kj eydeiês ;kapk ^dGHkqbZP;k iksVkr*] ckykth
fcjknkj ;kapk ^y{k Bsok tjk*] /kuat; xqMlwjdj ;kapk
^fpofpokV*] izk-jkenkl dsnkj ;kapk ^xGQkl*] lq/kkdj
HkaMs ;kapk ^fiaiGiku*] Kkuksck HkaMs ;kaps ^fiaiGiku*]
^eksjihl*] ‚kadj cksbZuokM ;kapk ^fpo fpo fpe.kh*] izHkw
Lokeh ;kapk ^okRlY;*] izk-jktiky ikVhy ;kauh ^;k
oG.kkojrh*] fueZy iqjh ;kapk ^fulxZjktk* vknh
dforklaxzg izdkf‛kr >kys-
Ykkrwj ftYgÓkrhy dohaP;k dforsr fulxZ]
nq’dkG] jktdkj.k] lkekftd tkf.kok] L=h tkf.kok]
vkRegR;k] csdkjh] la?k’kZ vknh Lo#ikps fo’k; fpf=r
>kysys fnlwu ;srkr- [ksMÓkrhy thoui)rhps fp=.k
djr vlrkuk fou; viflaxsdj fyfgrkr]
^[ksMa lqxh ljkbZr
FkaMhokÚ;kr jkcys
nqikjP;k mUgkr
lqxhP;k fnolke/;s [ksMÓke/;s lrr jkcr jkgkoa
ykxra- mUgkr] FkaMhr] ikolkr folkok dkgh HksVr ukgh-
rj Q-e-‚kgkftans ;kauh /keZ] tkr gh lektO;oLFkse/;s
vfLerspk iz‛u vkgs- izR;sdkyk R;kpk vfHkeku vkgs-
R;keqGs vusd HksnkHksn lektO;oLFkse/;s vkgsr gs okLro
lkaxrkuk doh Eg.krkr]
^;k fganqLFkkukryk
,d fganw nqlÚ;k fganwyk
vkiY;k ysOgyoj Lohdkj.kkj dh ukgh*
ekuoh O;oLFkk tkfrO;oLFksr d‛kh vMdyh vkgs
gs rs lkaxrkr-
ujflax baxGs ;kaP;k ^vadqj* ;k dforklaxzgkrwu
L=hfp=.k ekaMrkuk Eg.krkr]
^L=h tUekph ,sdk dgkuh
Tkxkr ukgh jke js
gqaMÓklkBh ysd ekjrks
cki eqyhpk gjke js*
lektke/;s gqaMÓkpk iz‛u xgu vkgs- gqaMÓkeqGs
vusd dqVqacs mn~/oLr >kysyh vkgsr- gs fp=.k rs
ekaMrkr- rj izf.krk pkdwjdj ^ckyetqjkaps euksxr* ;k
dforsr Eg.krkr]
^vkeP;k fpeqdY;k gkrkaps
?kês d/kh tkrhy dk\
R;k,soth gkrke/;s eÅeÅ
[ksG.kh ;srhy dk\*
vkiY;kdMs ckyetqjh dk;nk d:ugh ckyetqjh
ek= can >kysyh ukgh- [ksG.kh [ksG.;kP;k o;kr eqykauk
etqjh djkoh ykxrs gs fonkjd fp=.k ekaMys vkgs-
rj lat; ?kkMxs ;kauh MkW-ckcklkgsckaP;k
fopkjkaeqGs nfyrkae/;s ÅtkZdsanz tkx`r >kysys vkgs- Eg.kwu
R;kaP;k dforsr]
^Økafrlw;kZ---]
jatY;k&xkatY;kaP;k LokfHkeku rw
eukeukrhy vkuan rw] LQwrhZ] izsj.kk rw
Økarhpk vkxMksac rw
fgeky;kijh vk/kkj rw----*
egkRek Qqys] MkW-ckcklkgsc vkacMs djkaeqGs nfyr
tkf.kok tkx`r >kY;k- R;keqGs R;kaP;k thoukrhy osnuk]
fonzksg dforsruw vkfo’—r >kysyk fnlrks-
;k i)rhus ykrwj ftYgÓkrhy dohauh vkiY;k
dfork laxzgkrwu ykrwj ifjlj] Hkk’kk] thoui)rh]

Email id’s:- aiirjpramod@gmail.com,aayushijournal@gmail.com I Mob.08999250451 Page No.

website :- www.aiirjournal.com 184
 Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
PEER REVIEW IMPACT FACTOR ISSN
VOL- VI ISSUE-XII DECEMBER 2019 e-JOURNAL 5.707 2349-638x

tkfrO;oLFkk] ‚ksrdjh] etwj] dkj[kkus] jktdkj.k] -

lektdkj.k vls fofo/k fo’k; ekaMysys vkgsr- 1½ ykrwj olk vkf.k okjlk & laiknd MkW-t;nzFk tk/ko]
ykrwj ftYgÓkrhy dohapk fopkj dsyk rj v#.kk izdk‛ku] ykrwj] izFkeko`Rrh 16 vkWxLV 2017
leh{ksyk [kwi eksBs Lo:Ik ;sbZy- ;kfBdk.kh /kkork 2½ dfork [ksMÓkP;k&fou; viflaxsdj
vk<kok ?ksrkuk ekstD;k ‚kCnkae/;s gh ekaM.kh dsysyh vkgs- 3½ fu/kehZ&Q-e- ‚kgkftans
4½ vadqj&ujflax baxGs
5½ ckyetqjkaps euksxr&izf.krk pkdwjdj
6½ fuGÓk vkHkkGkps xk.ks&lat; ?kkMxs

Email id’s:- aiirjpramod@gmail.com,aayushijournal@gmail.com I Mob.08999250451 Page No.

website :- www.aiirjournal.com 185