PROBLEM 11.

61 (Continued)

5 < / < 10 s: „ =(+30)(5) — +75 ft

1 2 st1 0 s: 2 —„ l —2 (+30 + 20)(2) — +50 ft 2 = +74 II

20 s€1 (i s: t2 — x — (—20)(4) = —40 ft = +74 II

(6)From above curves, we read

Y Oi I —— 12 s :v 2 — -F20 ft/s, x 2 = +74 ft
Distance traveled= 0 to / — 12 s
From i0 s to / — 5 s: distance ttavcled — 51 li
From= 5 s to / — 12 s : Distance traveled — (51 + 74) = 125 It

Total distance traveled = 176 11 •d

 PROBLEM 11.62
For the particlc and motion of Problems 11 .ft 1, plot the v—/ arid x—f curves Ti›r 0 < / < 20 s and deter ininc
(o) the maxiiiiuin value ot the velocity of the particle, (b j the maximum value of its ptisiti‹in cotirdinate.

SOLUTION

(‹)

Initial conditions — 0, v„ = —18 II/s, x„ = (1

t’hangc in v equals area under ri—/ curve:

ti 4 s: v v0 — (3 11/s’)(4 s) = -Fl2 11/s v4 = —6 It/s

2
4s 10 s: v — v4 = (I› 11/S )(k S) = +NN ft/s v„, — +30 ft/s
11) s 12 s: vi — r„, — (—5 II/s')(2 s) = —10 It/s v = +20 ft/s
12 s i 20 s: y2„ — v, — (—5 ft/s’)(h s) = EU ft/s v9 — —20 fl/s

Change in .r equals area under v—i curve:

0 / 4 s: )(4) — —48 ft
2

4s 5 s: '’ x’ —2 ' 6)(1) — —3 II

a — +24 II
1
l2s<fñt()s: .r, —x„,— (+30 + 20)(2) — +50 II .v„ = +74 i1
2
 PROBLEM 11.62 (Continued)

(+20)(4) = +40 ft x„ = +114 ft

2

(—20)(4) — —40 ft x„ = +74 ft

2

(ri)At / — 10 s: v„—— +30 ft/s d

(I›)At / = 1 6 s:
PROBLEM 11.63
A particle moves in a straight line with the velocity shown in the figure. Knowing that i = —540 ft at / — 0,
(a) construct the a—/ and —/ curves for 0 < < 50 s, antl determine (/›) the total distance traveled by the particle when f = 50 s, (c)

SOLUTION

(o) o, — slope of v—/ curve at

time Front / = (1 to 10 s: v — constant a—0
—2(1
/ — 10 s to — 26 s: a—- z
= —5 ft/s
26 — 10
/ — 20 s to / — 4 I s: v = constant o=0
(—20)
= 41 s to / = 4(i s: o — 3 ft/s"
40 — 41
/ = 46 s: v = constant a — (1

x2 = xl + (area under v—f curve from /j to /2 )

At f — IO s: i = —540 + 10(60) + 60 f1

Next, find time at which v — 0. Using similar triangles

= 22 s

1
At — 22 s: i, 2 — 60 + — (I 2)(60) — 420
ft
2
t —— 2G s: *26 = 420 (4)(2(I) = 350 ft
2
t —— 41 s: xcl = 350 — 5(20) — 80 ft
/ = 46 s: •46 — 5 20 5
— — 17.5 fi
*°
a
= 50 s: x,b = I 7.5 — 4(5) — —2.5 It

92
 PROBLEM 11.63 (Continued)

(6)From / = 0 to— 22 s: Distance traveled — 420 — (—540)

= 960 ft
t —— 22 s to— 50 s: Distance traveled — |— 2.5 — 420|
= 422.5 ft
Total distance traveled — (960 + 422.5) ft = 1382.5 ft
— 1353 ft
(c)Using similar triangles

Between 0 and ] 0 s:(/,. ), - 0 540 10

600
or

Between 46 s and 50 s: ' f odz 46 4

"°
17.5 20
01'
 PROBLEM 11.64

A particle moves in a straight line with the

velocity shown in the figure. knowing that i = —
540 ft at
— 0, (a) construct the a—/ and i—/ curvcs for
0 < < ñfi s, and determine (/›) the maximum val ue
""’ of’ the positi‹in coordinate of the particle, (c) the
values tit / tbr which thc pailiclc is at = 100 ft.

SOLUTION

(a)a, — slope of v / curve at timc

From= 0 to i = I t1 s:v — constanta —— 0

—20 f›0—5 ft/s

/ = 10 s to— 26 s:
26 — 10
t —— 26 s to t —— 41 s:
/ — 41s to / —— 46 s:p
—5 — (—20) — 3 ft/s2
i — 46 s:
4—G41
v = constant
ri = 0

x, = vl + (area under v—/ curve Horn i, to i )

At = 10 s. ,i„'540 + i 0(6i)) = 60 ft
Next, tlnd time at which v = 0. Using similar triangles

At / = 22 s: x 2 = 60 + — (12)(60) — 420 Ji
2
z= 42(1 —2 (4)(20) = 3SU ft
f = 26 S .
i„ = 380 — 15(20) = 80 ft
r — 41 s:

/ = 50 s:xt5 = I 7.—54(5) — —2.5 Ii

 PROBLEM 11.64 (Continued)

Reading from the *—/ curve Retween l0 s and 22 s

100 ft = 420 ft — (area under v—/ cui ve from f, to 22 s) ft

or 100 — 420 — 2(22 — /,)(v )

Ot (22 — )t• ) — 040

Using similar triangles

v, = 5(22 — /, )

Then or (22 — /, )[5(22 — fj )] - 640

We have
/, = I 0.69 s and /l = 33.3 s
Between 26 s and 41 s: Using similar triangles
i, = I 0.69 s A

4 t — f2 15 '
20 300

— 40 s 4

PROI•RIF.TAR Y MATERIAL. t*\ 2fJ09 The JVtcGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All righ Is reserved. No hurl o/ f/ii.r M‹iiwal mmy bed droplvyes, i-
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95
SOLUTION
Assume second tlcceleration is constant. Also, n‹ite that
200 km/li = 55.555 m/s, 50 km/h — 13.SMS nos
(a)Now Ar — area under v—/ curve for given time interval

+ 13.858 mls
Then
2

or

Ol”

(0 — 30) rn — —(/ )(13.888 mls)

2

i„„t. — (0.4032 + 40.()34(i + 4 3203) s

Of

(bjWe have

_ [ 13.8ss — (—55. 55) mls 0.4032 s

= 1(13.3 m/s2

or a„„„„103.3 m/s' 1 4
 PROBLEM 11.66

A machine component is spray-painted while it is mounted on a pallet that travels 4 m in 20 s. The pallet has an initial v

hat the speed tif the pallet mtist be increased. Since vt„,t — constant, it follows that rp„„ — rq; and then f.5 s. From the v—f curve, N + Az —

o =‘ ‘0 is maximum.

(vq.„ —S0)inm/S
rho mums

_ max
60

and + (20 — f ) (v„„ ) — 4000

Substituting for i,

= 40(10
60 2 60 “”“
Simplifying — 256()vq„ + 456400 = 0

SOIVit\g vz.„ —— 207 mm/s and v,n„ — 2353 mm/s

For vz.„ —— 207 min/s, f 5s

v„„ = 2353 min/s, >5s

(r , )„„ — 207 mm/s •4

97
PROBLEM 11.67
A temperature sensor is attached to slider AB, which movcs back and forth through 60 in. The maximum velocities ot the slider are 1

SOLUTION
The v-/ curve is first drawn as shown. Then

= I .5 s
Now Al — 60 in. [(/ — 2) s](12 in./s) = 60 in.
/l = 7 s
or
A2 — 60 in. ([(/2 — 7) — 1.5] s}(30 in./s) = 6(l in.
Of

aild
O£

Now •.,•i°' *z
We have x„ = . , + (area under v—/ curve from t; to /„ )

/ = 2 s: z 2 = 2(2)(12) = 12 in.

/ — 5 s: i, — 12 + (52)(12)
= 45 in.
= 7 s: x60 in.

— 8.5 s: it= 60 —(1.5)(30)

— 37.5 in.

— 9 s:x„ = 37.5 — ((1.5)(30)

22.5 in.
f — 10.5 s:„, , — 0
 PROBLEM 11.68
A commuter train traveling at 40 mi/It is 3 mi from a station. The train tlicn decelemtes so that its speed is 20 mi/h whe
(a) the timc i equired for the train is travel thc first 2.5 ini, (1›) the speed of the train as it an ives at the station, (r) thc

SOLUTION
given: At / - 0, v = 40 ini/h .r = 0; when .r2.5 rni, v = 20 mi/h; at— 7.5 min, x — 3 iiii; constant decelerations
The vol curve is first di awii is sli‹iwn.

(‹)We have d = 2.5 mi

40 + 20i/h l h— 2.5 mi
2 60 min

tir 1 —— 5 min •4

n2 = 0.5 mi

20 + '• i I h - 0.5 mi
(7.5 — 5) min x
2 60 min
Or v, —— 4 mi/It K

(c)We have ^•ii«•i '•iz

(4 — 20) ini/h 5250.111 min 1h
(7.5 5) min mi f›0 s 36t)0 s

«„„, = —0. 1564 lUs2 •4

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 PROBLEM 11.69

Two road rally checkpoints A and B are lecated on the sainc hig]iway and are 12 km apart. The specd Jiinits för the first S km anri th

SOLUTIOi'4
(v„„ ) ,t = 100 km/h, (v„„ )pt - 70 km/h; v„ = vt — 0; /qt — D min,20 s;
a | = conslaiit;v — v„„, as such as possible

The v—/ curve is first drawn as shown, where the magnitudes of the slopes (accelerations) ‹it’ the three
inclined lines are equal.

Note: S min 20 s — —fi

36
At

li, i — 12 km
36
Denoting the magnitude ot the accelerations by a, we have
I ()0

30
a ———

70

where a is in km/li' and the tiincs are in h.

10
 PROBLEM 11.69 (Continued)

1 100 (i oo —
Substituting 100r (3‹J) — 8
2 2

r, = 0.08 54.5

5
Also n2 - 4 km:

70 (70) = 4
Substituting
2a
103 35
' 1260 a
54.5 103 35
Then 0.08 ] 260

n = 51.259 km$/ 1000 m 1h

km 3600 s

a - 3.96 m/s2 4
PROBLEM 11.70

In a water-tank tcst involving the launching of a small model boat, the model’s initial horizontal velocity is 6 mls, and its horizontal a
= /, and then remains equal to —2 m/s 2 until / — 1 .4 s. mewing that v — 1.5 mls when t —— /, , determine (u) the value o1 /, , (ñ)

SOLUTION

Given: v# - 6 mls; for 0 i, a x /;

for tt1 .4 s a — —2 m/s2 ;

at i = 0 a — —12 m/s2 ; att — fl

a — —2 mls°, v — 1.8 mls°

The a-f and v—t curves are first drawn as shown.
(a)We have

'2’2 m/s2
2

(b)We have

0£ 2
vl — 1.8 m/s - (1.4 — 0.6)5 x 2 m/s

Ot

Now z1 q = Az + A4 , where H is most easily determined using integrating. Thus,

—2 — ( 12) 50
f — 12 —12
0.6
3

dt
50
— 12

10
 PROBLEM 11.70 (Continued)

50
At i = 0, v — 6 mls:
3

OI

dx
We have
dt

Then

= 6i — 6/* + 5/’= 2.04 m

9o
1.8
Also A4 — (1.4 — 0.6)

Then it— (2.4 + 0.8) m

x, = 2 84 rn 4

{03
 PROBLEM 11.71
A car and a truck are both traveling at the constant
speetl tif 35 mi/li; the car is 40 ft behind the truck.
The driver of the car wants t‹i pass the trueJr, i.e.,
lie wishes to place lits car at 6, 40 ft in front of the
truck, and then resume the speed of 35 iri/h. The
maximum acceleration of the car is 5 ft/s" and
the maximum deceleration obtained by applying
the brakes is 20 ft/s°. What is the shortest time in
which the driver oJ the car can cornpJetc the
passing operation if he does not at any time exceed
a speed o1 50 mi/h? Draw the v—/ curve.

SOLUTION

Relative to truck, car iiiust move a distance:fi\ = 1.6 -F 40 -t 50 + 40 = 14a ft

Allowable increase in speed: Ar„, = 50 — 35 — 15 mi/li = 22 ft/s

Acceleration Phase: t, —— 22/5 — 4.4 s 22)(4.4) — 48.4 ft

" 2'

Deceleration Phase: /, = 22/20 — 1 .1 s Az ——(22)(1.1) — 12.1 ft

2
But:— fi + Az + fi : 146.11 = 45.4 + (22)/ + 1.2. l / — 3.59 s

t„„ — /, + /2 + /, — 4.4 s + 3.S9 s + 1.1 s — 9.39 s t ,. — 9.39 s H

 PROBLEM 11.72
¿ Solve Problem I 1.71, assuming that the driver
of the car does ntit pay any attention to the
specd limit while passing and concentrates on
rcaching posititin D and resuming a speed th 35
ini/h in the shortest possible time. What is the
maximum speed reached'? Draw the v—/ curve.

SOLUTION
Relative to truck, car must move a distance:
At — 16 + 40 + 50 + 40 = 146 ft

1
4

Ar = A + A : 146 tI 2 (Av',)(/, + /,)

'' +_1
146 ft 2 ’’’'’
4 I

4 , — 1 709
'tolal ’1'2 I .f›35 -t I . 709 /t. —— 5.54 s H

kv„, —— 5/ — 5(6.835) — 34.18 ft/s = 23.3 mi/h

Speed vq„ = 35 ini/h, v„, = 35 mi/h + 23.3 mi/h
 PROBLEM 11.73
An elevator starts from rest and movcs upward, accelei ating at a rate of 1.2 mls°
until it reaches a speed of 7.8 mls, which it then maintains. Two sectinds alter the
elevator begins to move, a man standing 12 in above the initial position of the
t‹ip of the elevator thrtiws a ball upward with an initial velocity of 20 rat/s.
Determine when the ball will hit the elevator.

Given: At / — 0v . = 0; Ftir 0r/,7.B mls,

ut — 0;

elevator are Jirst drawn as shown. Note that the initial slope of the curve ftir the elevator is 1.2 ir/s", while the slope tit the curve for the ball i

7 he time /l is the time when v,.. reaches 7.5 rn/s.

Thus,r, = (0) o„

or 7,S in/s = (1 .2 ir'/s’ )/i

or
/l 6.5 s
T)ie time /„¿ is the time at which the ball reaches the ttip o1 its trajectory. Thus,
0 = 20 in/—s (9.8 I in/s )(/„,b — 2) s
 PROBLEM 11.73 (Continued)

Using the coordinate system shown, we have

y , —— —12 in + 1
2

1
2 (4.03 — 2) s x(20 mls)
y- = 20.387 m

and y, = —12 m + — (1 .2 m/s2 )(4.0307 s)2

2
— —2.213 m
i = [2 + 2(4.0357 — 2)] s — 6.0774 s, t— 0
At

y, = —12 m + 1 (éi.5 s) (7.8 m/s) — 13.35 m

and at - / ,l —
2
/l .
The ball hits the elevator [y — y ) when i„„ <

yz —— 20.357 m — 2g (f — /,p )'m

Then,
when

2
20.387 m 2(.S1 m/s° )(/ — 4.0387)
— 12 m + 2(1.2 m/s2 )(/ s)°

O£ 5.505/' — 39.6196a + 47.619 = 0

i = 1.525 s andi = 5.67 s
OiWlU@
Choosing the smaller value / — 1.525 s •4
PROBLEM 11.74

The acceleration record shown was obtained for a small airplane traveling along a straight course. Knowing that .r — 0 and v — 60 m

SOLUTION

Geometry of “bell-shaped” portion of i —/ curve

The parabolic spandrels marked by * are of equal area. Thus, total area of shadcd portion of v—/ diagram is:

(o) When i = 20 s:

a2t, = (60 m/s) (20 s) — (shaded area)

= 1200 m 6 m

(b) From = 6 s to — 14 s:

Ar = (60 in/s)(14 s — 6 s) - (shaded area)

—- (f›0 ni/s)(S s) — 6 m — 480 in — 6 m = 474 m
PROBLEM 11.75
Car J is traveling ‹›n a highway at a cunrtunt speed (v )t = 60 mi/h and is 380 ft from the
¢ntraltce ol an access rump wheat rar B enters th« acceleration lonc at that point at a s{›ecd (›'//), = I S mi/h.

SOLUTION
(v/ )„ = 60 tni/h, (vy)t = I .5 Eni/h; at r = 0, (x„ )„ = —3tl0 ft, (xt)/ =0; at I = 5 s,
x, -- 200 It;f‹›‹ i s mi/h, <60 mi/h,
nm = co›tstant;fur v// = 60 mi/h,

Thc v—r curves ofth« twt› «ors arc thc» Jruwn as shown.
Usiitg the criordinatc system sIt‹›wn, we hnvc

a‹ ‹ = s s, . , = 200 ft: (s s) !** 2"’ “ Ill = 2»r ‹I

Th«n, using similar ciangles, we have

(flfl - 22) fVs(58—22) ft/s
=(= °s)

ot /, = 9.l6f›7 s
Finally, at / = //

,=-i,= (9.16é7s)Ws
-[-360 ft +(9.1667 s)(tIfI ft/s))

Or
PROBLEM 11.76

Car A is traveling at 40 mi/h when it enters a 30 mi/h speed zone. The driver of car A decelerates at a rate of 16 ft/s' until reaching a
(o) the closest that car B comes to car A, (1›) the time at which car A is 70 ft in front
of car fi.

SOLUTION

Given: (vA )z = 40 mi/h;For 3(1 mi/h vø 40 mi/h;

aø = —16 i1/s2 ;For v, = 30 mi/h, a A —— 0; (.rq ø)ø — 60 ft; (v )ø — 45 mi/h; when
xB —— 0, «ø = —20 ft/s" ; for v = 25 ini/h

First note 40 mi/h — 55.667 ft/s 30 ini/h = 44 ft/s

45 ini/h = 66 ft/s20 mi/h — 41.li07 ft/s

Al r-0

The v—/ curves ot the two cars are as shown.

At = 0: car d enters the speed zone
se.ui•j
= (/ ) :car fi enters the speed zone

t —— tz : car N reaches its tinal syeed i›

/ — (/„) :car fi reaches its final speed

 PROBLEM 11.76 (Continued)

(a) We have

Of (44 58'667) It/s

—16 ft/s'

or i, = 0.91669 s

Also

0£
60 ft = (• B ) t66 ft/s) or (• ) - 0.90909 s
and

41’0‘7 — 66) ft/s

—2(l ft/s2 =
[(/t )2 0.90909] s
Car D will continue to overtake car A while v/ > vA .Therefor e, (x ¿ )p„ will occur when vq — vt,
WHICH OCCURS fOl‘

For this tiine

interval
v —— 44 ft/s

44 ii/s = 66 ft/s + (—20 It/s')(/„„ — 0.90'709) s

Then at f = /„„„ :

Ot

58.667 + 44
= (0.91669 s) ft/s + (2.00909 — 0.910f›9) s x (44 ft/s)
2
66 + 44
— —60 tl + (0.90909 s)(66 ft/s) + (2.00909 — 0.90909) s
sx 2

= (47.057 + 45.066) ft — (—60 + 60.000 + 60.500) li

= 34.623 fi
or ( A t)„„, = 34 6 ft •4
 PROBLEM 11.76 (Continued)

(b) Since (x„t)60 fi for / < /„„ , it follows that z ,//, — 70 ft fAT I > (*ii )z
[Note (/ )2 — f„„„ ]. Then, for /(f¿)

or 70 It = 34.623 it +[(/ — 2.00909) s x (44 f1/s)]

44 + 41 06
— (2.15574 — 2.00909) s x tt/s (f — 2.15574) s x (41 0(i7) tl/s
2

OI / - 14, 14 s 4
PROBLEM 11.77
A car is traveling at a constant speed of 54 km/h when its driver sces a child run into the road. The driver applies he

SOLUTION
Given:
At / = 0, z = 0,v = 54 km/h; forf — / ,
v = 54 km/li

First note 54 km/h = J 5 m/s

(a) We have v„ —— v + (area under a—t curve from„ t to t„)
Then
at/ = 2 s: v = 1.5 — (1)(6) = 9 m/s

f = 4.5 s:v = 9 — 2(2.5)(It) = 1.5 mls

f=f: 1.5 = I .5(t, — 4 5)(2)

or i — 18 s •4
Using the above values of the velocities, the v-/ curve is drawn as shown.
{b)

113
 PROBLEM 11.77 (Continued)

Now x at= 18 s
x„ — 0 + Z (area under the v—i curve from= 0 to / — 18 s)

= (1 sJ(l5 mls) + (1 s) ' ' /s

+ (2.5 s)(1.5 in/s)(2.5 s)(7.5 mls)

3

(13.5 )ti .s its) +2 (13.5 s)(13.5 in/s)

— [15 + 12 + (3.75 + 0.25) + (20.25 + 121.50)] tr
= 175.75 m
z, = 15 in
(c) First note zt= 175 75 in

A(178.75 —15)= 9.6324 m/s

'" Al (18 — 1) s
r.„„ — 34.7 km/h H
PROBLEI\II 11.78

As shown in the figure, frtiin I = 0 to f = 4 s, the accclci ation o I a given particle is represented by a parabola. Kntnving that .r
0 anal v = S mewhen f — 0, (a) construct the v—/ and .‹—/ curves for 0f < 4 s, (b) determine thc posititin of the particle at /
3 s. (S/in/. Use table inside the trout cover.)

SOLUTION
At i = 0, x — 0,v = 8 in/s

(u) Wc have v2 = v + (area under a—/ curve from t i tc* t2)

.i = .v, + (area under v—/ curve fi run / t‹i f›)
and
Then, using the formula for the area ‹if a parabolic spandrel, we have

(22)(1122) =0

f -— 4 s:= 0 — — (2)(I 2) — —8 ni/s

3
’the i'—f curve is then drawn as shriwn.

/Vri/e Thc area under each portion of the curve is a spandrel of Or dler no. 3.
+ (2)(') = 4 in
Now at = 2 s: i

/ = 4 s: v = 4 — '2 J = 0

The . —/ curve is then drawn as slitiwn

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 PROBLEM 11.78 (Continued)

(la) We have
At f — 3 s: a — —3(3 — 2)2 — —3 m/s’

= 4 — ( )( )
3+1
or xj — 3.75 ni •4
PROBLEM 11.79

During a manufacturing process, a conveyor belt starts from rest and travels a total of 1.2 tl fiefore temporarily coming

SOLUTION

Given:At = 0, i = 0, v — 0; i„„, = I .2 11;

when = 4.8S A2

(a) Observing that v„.„ must occur at / — /„„„ , the u—/ curve must have the shape shown. Note that the
magnitude ef the slope of each portion of the curve is 4.5 11/s"/s.

We hove att — it: y-0+—

2
f = 2fif : vqt -

Using symmetry, the v—/ is then drawn as shown.

Noting that Al — A - A —— A and that the area under the v—/ curve is equal to i„.„, we have

PROPRJETARY !t'tA TERIAL. ?cn 2009 The McGraw-I till Companies, Inc. Al I rigll1s reserved. No /›n -i r/ this Unii«n/ rim he ‹lispl‹i veâ.
 PROBLEM 11.80

An airport shuttle train travels between two terminals that are 1.6 mi apart. To maintain passenger comfort,
the acceleration of the train is limited to ñ4 fl /s 2, and the jerk, or rate of change of acceleration, is limited to
TO.8 it/s' per second. If the shuttle has a maximum speed of 20 mi7h, determine (a) the shortest time for the
shuttle to travel between the two terminals, (b) the corresponding average velocity of the shuttle.

SOLUTION

Given: xgp = 1.6 mi; | a„„| = 4 ft/s2

— 0.8 ft/s2/s; vp„ — 20 mi/h

Fitst note 20 mi/h — 29.333 ft/s

1.6 mi — 8448 ft
n must accelerate and decelerate at the maximum rate to maximize the time for which r — vp„ . The time Al required for the train to ha

4 ft/s2
it ——
0.8 tl/s°/s

Now,
since da = constant
after 5 s, thc speed of the train is v, =
2 dt

or v, =(5 s)(4 ft/s') = 10 ft/s

n will continue to accelerate at 4 ft/s° until v = v„„, . The a—I curve must then have the shape shown. Note that the magnitude of the slope of
 PROBLEM 11.80 (Continuedj

Now at = (10 + A/ ) s, v — v„„:

2 — (5 s)(4 ft/s' ) + (fi/, )(4 i1/s 2 ) = 29.333 ft/s

2
or
At, — 2.3333 s

Then
at f — 5 s: v = 0 + — (5)(4) — 10
II/s 2
/ — 7.3333 s: v — 10 -I (2.3333)(4) = 19.3332 ft/s
1
— 12.3333 s: v = I 9.3332 + — (5)(4) — 29.3332 ft/s
2
Using symmetry, the v—/ curve is then drawn as shown.

Noting that d, — N2 — d = Ay and that the ‹irea tinder the v—f curve is cc]ual to x„.„, we have 2

10 + 19.3332
(2.3333 s)
2 "‘
+ (10 + Al ) s x (29.3332 ft/s) — 5448 ft

d/ 2 = 275.67 s

Then
/„„, = 4(5 s) + 2(2.3333 s) + 275.67 s

= 300.34 s
„/ = 5.01 min •4
(ñ) We Ar 1.6 mi 3600 s
have Al 300.34 s Ih
 PROBLEM 11.81

The acceleration record shown was obtained during the speed trials of a sports car. Knowing that the car starts from
— fi s, [b) the distance the car has traveJed at i — 20 s.

SOLUTION

The «—iI curve

. is first approximated wi th a series oi rectangles, each of width A/ = 2 s. The
area (At)(a„„,) tif each rectangle is approximately equal to the change in velocity Av for the specified interval ot'time. Thus,

where the values tif a„, and Av are given in columns l and 2, respectively, of the following table.

2. Noting that v# = 0 and that

where Av„ is the change in velocity between times i; and fj, the velocity at the end of cach 2 s
interval can be computed; see column 3 of the table and the ver curve.

3. rectangles, each of wldth At = 2 s. The area (If)(r„„.) of each rectangle is approximately equal tti the change in positio
oximated with a series of

in columns 4 and 5, respectively, o1 the table.

4 With s9 = 0 and noting that

where Am, is the change in position between times I and it, the position at the enil of each 2 s
interval can be ctiniputed; see column 6 ot'the table and the .r—/ curve.

i-cpi-rarfricer/ nr r/i.i/ribri/erJ in o»t /›r**i c* by* oiiy iiiert*is, writ/writ ff*e y›rii›i' written yzcr**rfii.iir**i n/ f/ie /ziiflfi.tfirr, or i*ser/ key onJ he /i**iired
disf*'if4r‹/i‹in /‹i iene/ter.t ri*i‹f eJi*co/o*s y›ei-@r/ed É y Mc Circ v-dif//o* t/irir inhividirri/ cura* ,re p rey›rii'u/ir**i. //J'orr c* e n sz«cfei*/ irsivy thi.s Morir+rr/,
/r*rr rirc' uri*ig if ici/fir›uf /›ri i**i.ter:*i.
 PROBLEM 11.81 (Continued)

z vss

(u) At / = b s, v — 32.56 rn/s or v 1 17.3 km/h •4

țb) At— 20 s
 PROBLEM 11.82

Two Secondst0 are required to bring

- the piston rod tit -- an air cylinder to rest; the acceleration record of the piston rod d
(a) the initial velocity at the pisttin rod, (/›) the distancc traveled by the piston rod as it is brought to rest.
— —

——
I .lJ

SOLUTION
(iivcn:
a—/ curve; atf — 25,i — 0
inated with a series of rectangles, each or width At = 0.25 s. The area (If)(f7„;) O] eaCl4 TCct¿tf1 g * is aPproximate ly equal to the change in ve

where thc values of a„, and fly are given ‹n columns 1 and 2, respectively, of the toflowing table.

2. Ntiw

•uitl approximating the arearr Al under the a—f curve by M„„it - ZAv, the initial velocity is then
ct]ual to

Finally, using

e in velocity betu'een times /, and /j, the velocity at the end of each 0.25 interval can be computed; sce column 3 of the table and the v / curve
ppi‹iximatcd with a series o1 rectangles, each of width 0.25 s. The area (Al)(v.„,.) of cach rectangle is approximately equal to the change in pos

3.

where i „„ and Ax are given in columns 4 and 5, respectively, of the table.

126
 PROBLEM 11.82 (Continued)

4. With x# — 0 anij noting that

hange in position between times /t and /›, the position at the end of each 0.25 s interval can he computed; see column 6 of thc table and the

(o) We had found vz —— 1.914 in/s d

(/›) = 1).840 in •d
At 2s
 A training airplane has a velocity or 126 11/s when it lands on an aircraft carriei. As the arresting gear of the carrier
ti0brin
—
.Or/i tim,.
d0

SOLUTION
Ciivcn: u—v curve:

v„ —— 126 ft/s
The given curve is apprtiximated by a series of uniformly accelerated mtitions (the horiz‹intal dashed lincs on the figure).

For un . . . °›
if orinly accelerated intititin

2 to

For the five regions shown above, we have

Region v,ft/s v2,li/s a,ft/s' At, ft A/,s

1 126 120 —12.5 59.0 t).450
2 120 J00 33 (i6.7 0.606
3 100 80 —455 39.6 0.440
4 80 40 —54 44.4 0.741
5 40 0 —5S 13.5 0.690
X 223.5 2.957

(‹i) I rom the table, when v = 0

(A) I roin tlic table and assuming z# — 0, when v = 0
x = 224 tt •4

126
 PROBLEM 11.84

Shown in the figure is aJ00

portion of’ the experimentally determined v— i curve for a shuttle cart. Determine by approximate means th

0 1020j0J050i(

SOLUTION
Given: v—x curve

First note that thc slope of the above curve is

dv

(a)When x—
v—1 II55
in.,in./s
o — 55 in./s 40 ''’ ’
Then 13.5 in.

OFo — 163.0 in./s' A

(b)When v = b0 in./s, we have
a = 80 in./s 40 in./s
25 in.

or a —— 1 I 4.3 in./s' H
d oJ Section 11.8, it is necessary that the same scale be used for- the x and y axes (e.g., 1 in. = 50 in., l in. — 50 in./s). In the above solution, Av
PROBLEM 11.85

Using the method of Section 11.5, derive the formula x — + vp/ + af 2 for the position coordinate of a
particle in uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion.

SOLUTION
The a—/ curve for uniformly accelerated motion is as shown

Using Eq. (11.13), we have

z — xt + r0/ + (area under a—/ curve) (f/ )

—— I
2

QED

12
PROBLEM 11.86

Using the method of Section 11.5, detcnrine the position of the particle of Problem 11 .61 when t —— 14.

PROBLEM 11.61 A particle moves in a straight line with the acceleration shown in the figure. Knowing that it starts from the origin w

SOLUTION

=0
vt = —IS ft/s

W|\cn t —— 14s:

= 0 — (lS 11/s)(14 s) +[(3 i1/s2 )(4 s)](12 s) + [(6 ft/s2 )(6 s)](7 s)
+[(—5 ft/s)(4 s)](2 s)

al — —252 in + 144 m + 252 m — 40 m i 4 = +1 04 ft d

PROBLEM 11.87
While testing a new lifeboat, an accelerometcr attached to the boat provides the record shtiwn. If tile boat has a veloci

SOLUTION
The area under the curve is divided into three regions as shown uo

(a)First note„ t0.75 6075

or/ = 0.60 s

Now

where the integral is equal to the area under the a—/ cttrvc. Then, with vt, — 7.5 ft/s, v„ = 0

We have 0 = 7.5 11/s + 2(0.6 s)(60 f t/s 2 (0.15 s)(15 ft/s2 ) — (/, — 0.75) s x 15 ft/s')
2
OL /l = 2.375 s /, — 2 38 s •4

(I›)From the discussion following Eq. (1 1.13) and assuming z — 0, we have

where N is the area of a region and F is the distance to its centroid. Then for /l — 2.375 s

= (7.5 It/s)(2.375 s) + (0.G s)(60 Ii/s" ) (2.375 — 0.2) s

2
I (0.15 s)(15 ft/s’) (2.375 — 0.70) s

— [(1.625 s)(15 ft/s2 )] 2.375 - 0.75 + —x 1.625s

2
— [17.81 25 + (39.1500 — 1.8544 — 19.5047)] ft
OIi — 35.3 ft 4

12
 PROBLEM 11.88
For the particle of Problem 11.63, draw the o—/ curve and determine, using the method of Section 11.8, (u) the position of the par

PROBLEM 11.63 A particle moves in a straight line with the velocity shown in the figure. Knowing that x = —540 ft at 0,
(a) construct the a—r and .x—t curves tor 0 < t < 50 s, and determine (b) the total distance traveled by the particle when t ——

SOLUTION

We have
dt
where " is the slope of the v—/ curve. Then

from / = tlto — 10 s: v = COllStRnt a — 0

a — —206
/ = 10 s to = 26 s: 26 — 10 —s it/s’
r — constant
/ — 26 s to = 41 s: a=0

5 (—20)
= 41 s to /46 s: a 3 ft/s’
46 — 41
f > 46 s:v — constanto0 The o—/ curve is then drawn as shown.
(o)From the discussion following Eq. (11.13),

we have = 0 + ref +(t — F)

where A is the area of a region and / is the distance to its centroid. Then, for i = 52 s

x — —540 ft -I (60 ft/s)(52 s) +{ ((16 s)(5 1’t/s° )](52 —18) s

+[(5 s)(3 ft/s2 )](52 — 43.5)s}
— [—540 + (3120) + (—2720 +127.5)] ft

Ot x — —12.50 iI •4
 PROBLEM 11.88 (Continued)

(fi)Noting that ipp occurs when v — 0 ( 0), it is seen from the v / curve that „„, oc
10 S < f2ñ s. Although similar triangles could be used to determine the time at which z = zn„„ (see the solution to Prtib
For10 s < i;26 s, we have
. = —540 + 00/

— [(/, — 10)(5)] 1 (/ — 10) ft

2

— —540 + 60/, — 2(/, — l (1)2

When i = x„„, :—— 60 — 5(/ — 10) — 0

(/ )„= 22 s

i„,.„ = —540 + 60(22) — 5 (22 — 10)’

Then
2
PROBLEM 11.89

The motion of a par ticlc is defined by the equations z — 4/' — 5/2 + 5i and y = 5t’ — 15/, wherei and y are expressed in millimeters

SOLUTION

i = 4f’ — 5/* + 5t
dy = 10/ — 15
— 12/^ — I 0r + 5 dv ,
— 10
= 24f — 10

(a)When / — 15,v, = 7 mm/s,v, = —5 mms

v — 7 +5) — 8.60 $ = tan '"’ = 35.5°

v — 5.60 mm/s 35.5° H

a —— 14 mm/s°a„ = 1 0 min/s 2
n —4' +2 — 17.20 mm/s°

$ — tail i 10 _ 5 5,
14

a = I 7.2() mm/s 2 35.5° 4

(6)When / = 25,v, — 33 inn/s,v„ = 5 mm/s

v = 33.4 mm/s S.02° A

u,. = 38 mm/s'
a , —— 10 mm/s°

T32
PROBLEM 11.90
The motion of a particle is defined by the equations x= 2 cos or and y = 1 — 4 cos 2uf, where .c and y are cxpressed i

SOLUTION

Wc have z = 2 cos ml= I — 4 cos 2a/

Then y = 1 — 4(2 cos2 x/ — 1)

=5—8
2

Of y—5—22 Q.E.D.
dy = 8s sin 2af
Now dt

dv, = —2u 2 cos or

and o— — i 6u° cos 2s/
‘’di dt
v=0
(a) At f = O: v, = 0 v — 0 •4

or a = 159.1 in/s 2 82.9° •4

At i = 1.53:r, = —2c sin(1.5s) — 2smls
(b)

v, = 8zr sin(2xx 1.5) = 0

or v = 6.28 in/s —+ H

u„ — 16v 2 cos(2s x l .5) = —1 6u 2

O£ a = 157.9 in/s2 I •4
 PROBLEM 11.91
The motion of a particle is defined by the equations = / 2 S/ + 7 and T —— 0.5/" + 2/ — 4, wherei and y :ire
expressed in meters and in seconds. Dcterminc (a) the magnitude of the smallest velocity reached by the
particle, (/›) the corresponding time, position, and direction o1 the velocity.

SOLUTION

= / 2 — 8/ + 7 y —— 0.5/ 2 + 2—/4
r, — dx/dt —— 2/ — 8 vy —— f + 2
a, —— dr,/dt — 2 a„ — dv ,/dt —— 1

v = i + v = (2f — 8)^ + (t + 2) When v is minimum, v2 is also minimum; thus, we write

— 2(2/ — 8)(2) + 2(/ + 2) — 2(4/ — IN + / + 2) — 0
— 2(5—t 14) — 0

When / — 2.5 s :

z — (2.8)' — 8(2.8) + 7

= —7.50 m 4

y —— 0.5(2.8)' + 2(2.8) — 4 y —— 5.52 ir •4

r, = 2(2. fi) — 8v, — —2.40 iii/s

v — 5.37 rri/s 63.4° •4
v , —— 2.8 + 2 v„ = +4.80 mls

134
 PROBLEM 11.92

The motion of a particle is defined by the equations i = 4/ — 2 sin / and= 4 — 2 coswhere z and j are expressed in
u eg et’ velocities reached by th
,.,:i.d ditect on ’he “d1 ai,i:,.

SOLUTlON
We have = 4/ — 2 sin t y —— 4 — 2 cos t
t, s x, in. y, in
0 0 2.0

4.28 4.0
2
12.57 60

” zo s 4.0
2
2s 25.1 2.0

(a) We liavc x — 4/ — 2 sin / j —— 4 — 2 cos I

Then v = = 4 — 2 cos t v , ————— 2 sin

t
J/ Al
Now
= (4 — 2 cos /)° + (2 sin i)'

By observation, = 20 — 1 6 cos /

for v„„, cos — 1, so that

or v„„, = 2 in./s •4
—4
for vp„, cos — —1, so
that
*r v„,.„ = ñ in /s •g

(b) When v — v„„, : COST =1

where n — 0, 1, 2, . . .

Then i — 4(2ac) — 2 sin (2nc)

› = 4 — 2(1)
 PROBLEM 11.92 (Continued)

Also, i , — 4 — 2(1) = 2 in./s

v, = 2 sin (2nc) —— 0

When i = v„„, : COS / -— — I or/ —— (2s + 1)a s d

\vhere n — 0, 1, 2,...

Then x = 4(2s + J)c — 2 sin (2H + 1)c t = 4 — 2(— l) or= 4(2n + 1)a in. A
v, — 4 — 2(—I)I› in./s
or — 6 in. •d
v —— 2 sin (2ii + 1)c0
Also,

0'.„.. =0e 4

ł ł1 t1•łtI 'TA RY WE TERłA L. 20t)9 Tlle McGraw-I lil1 Coillpanics, Ine. A11 rigl ts reserved. No iurt oj tliis M‹ouiol winy je displu)'ecl,
PROBLEM 11.93

The motion of a particlc is defined by the positi‹in vector r = N(cos i sin /)i + A(sin — / cos /)j, where / is express

SOLUTION

r — n(cos f + r sin /)i fi(sin / — cos /)j

Then v= = H(—sin t + siR t + t cos t)i

—— n(/ cos /)i + fi(/ sin t)i

and a —J d(cos t — I sin /)i + A(si n t + t com /)j

(a) When r and a are perpendicular, r a — 0

A[(co s t + i sin i)i + (sin / — cos f)j] N{(cos i — t sin /)i + (sin / + / cos i)j] — 0
OT (cos + / sin /)(cos / — sin f) + (sin — t oas f)(sin + / cos /) =
0

0F
Of /—1S
or 1—/ L
(/i)
When r and a are parallel, r x a = 0
A[(can / + f si» )i (si — / cos )j] x A rox — / sin )i + (sin ‹ + ‹ cos ‹)jj
= 0 [(cos r + t sin /)(sin r + t cos f) — (sin i — / cos i)(cos / — i
sin /) k - 0
or i—04
Expanding
2/ — 0
PROBLEM 11.94

The damped motion of a vibrating particle is defined by the position vector r — i,[1 — 1/(f + l)]i + (y e°^"' cos 2s/)j, where r is expr

SOLUTION

We haver — 30 1 — + 20(e " 2 cos 2v/)j

f '
Jr
Then
dt
= 30
i + 20
(* +1)* 2

= 30 'i — 20ae ^"2 1

2s/ + 2 sin 2x/j
(t + I)’ 2

and a=—

——30 2i — 20c
— cos 2ut + 2 sin 2nf + e """ (—n sin 2xf + 4 cos 2s/) j
(/ + 1)’ 2
— — Gd i + 1 (lv2e' 2 (4 sin 2c/ — 7.5 cos 2v/)j
(/ + I)“

r = 30 1 — 1
(a)At / = 0: —i
1

v = 30 -1 i — 20x (1)
0j

or v = 43.4 rum/s 46.3° •4

60 i + 10a"(1)(0 — 7.5)j
a — ——

a = 743 mm/s' 85.4° 4

 PROBLEM 11.94 (Continued)

(6)At t — 1.5 s: r = 30 1 — i + 20c°’ ”‘ (cos 3v)j

= (18 mm)i + (—1.8956 inm)j

r — 18.10 mm 6.01 ° •4
30 1
v= i
(2.5)2
= (4.f›0 mm/s)i + (2.9770 mm/s)j
01' v = 5.65 mm/s 31.5° •4
a — — 60 .
i + l0 2v e " ”‘(0 - 7 5 cos 3x)j
(2.5)‘’
= (—3.84 mm/s°)i + (70.1582 mm/s 2 )j

a = 70.3 mm/s° 56.9° 4

T39
 PROBLEM 11.95
7 he three-dimensional motion ot' a particle is defined by thc position vector r = (Rt cos m„/)i + c/j + (fi/ sin
y,/)k. Deter mine thc magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of the particle. (The space curve described
by the particle is a come helix.)

SOLUTION

Then v = d— = @(cos Y„£ — met si14 G„/)i + cj + (sin 6'I„f + m„/ cos G„/)k

and a=—

—— fi $—2m„ sin m„/ — m cos m„/) i + R $2O„ cos m„i — m / sin ‹z›„f) k

Now

= ñ (—2n›„ sin

14
PROBLEM 11.96”

The three-dimensional motion of a particle is defined by the position vector r = [At rn s t)i + [A ' + )J + (Bi sin f)k, where i
— (r/f t)2 = 1. For A —— 3 and 6 = 1, detcnnine (a) the magnitudes ot the velticity and acceleration when / = 0, (b) the s

SOLUTION

x — At cos f— A' + 1z = Bi sin r

At ftf A
2
cos° i + sin° f = 1 “+ =1
J/ Bf

f — —+

2 2 2
Then

2 I 2
04’ Q.E.D.
A A B
With A —— 3 and fi = 1, we have
(o)

v ——— 3(cos I — t sin f)i + 3 j + (sin f + f cos i)k

dt +I

and a —= 3(—sin I — sin / — f cos /)i + 3

dt
+ (cue / + cos / — / siu /)k

= —3(2 sin f + f cOs f)i + 3„j + (2 cos r — f sin i)k

 PROBLEM 11.96* (Continued)

At— 0: v — 3(1 — 0)i + (0)j -t (0)k

or v = 3 ft/s •4
and
a = —3(0)i + 3(1)j + (2 — 0)k

Then a2 (0)° + (3)2 + (2)2 = 13

or a = 3.61 f t/s 2 4
If r and v are perpendicular, r
(fi) v=0
f
[(3/ cos /)i + (3+ 1 j + {t sin /)° l [3(cos / — t sin /)i + 3 j + (sin / + i cos /)k] = 0

(3f cos f)[3(cos / — / sin /)] + (39/* + 1) 3' + (/ sin /)(sin t + cos /) = 0
2

Expanding (9/ cos' t — 9i sin cos /) + (9i) + (/ sin’ t + i sin i cos i) — 0

or (with / z 0) or
\ 0 + 8 c os2 / — S/ sincus = 0
7 + 2 cos ?t - 2t sin 2/ — 0

Using “trial and error” or numerical methods, the smallest root is = 3.82 s H
Note. The next reot is t —— 1.38 s.

PR OyRII' ToRY stA TF.RIAL. I'5 2009 ’l'ho McGraw-H ill (.‘ompa nies, Inc. All rights reserved. No /›nr/ p/ r/i'^ Mon r«i/ niay 6e displayed,

T
42
PROBLEM 11.97

An airplane used to drop water on brushfires is flying horizontally in a straight line at 315 km/h at an altitude of 80 m. D

SOLUTION

First note
— 57.5 in/s
Vertical motion. (Uniformly accelerated motion)

At B:
2
or /t — 4.03855 s
Horizontal inotirin. (Uniform)

At B.- 6/ = (b7.5 is)(4.03555 s)

or
d —— 353 m •4

143
 PROBLEM 11.98

Three children are thi owing

snowballs at each other. Chilli

horizontal velocity v„. 11’ the

snowball just passes over the
head ot' child 6 and hits child
L’, determinc (o) the valtic ot
vt„
(6) the distance ‹f.

SOLUTION
(a)Vertical notion. (Uniformly accelerated motion)
= 0 + (0)/ — l
2

— I i—n— (9.8 I m/s')/'ori¿ = 0.451 524 s

Horizontal m‹ition (Uniform)

At 6: 7 m — r9(0.451524 s)

or v = 15.503 I mls

(b)Vertical motion: At 6’: (9.81 mls" )/ 2

tz — 0.752062 s

(7 -F d) in — (15.5031 m/s)(0.782062 s)
‹I = 5.12 in •d
PROBLEM 11.99

While delivering newspapers, a girl throws a newspaper with a horizontal velocity vt. determine the range of values of

SOLUTION
Vertical motion. (Uniformly accelerated motion)

Horiztintal motion. (Uniform)

At B: —3 H=— 2 (32.2 f t/s 2 )f 2

OI tz —— 0.455016 s

Then 7 ft = (vt) (0.455016 s)

(vz) B —— I 5.38 ft/s

At L: —2 ft = —J(32.2 11/s')i'

Of rp = 0.352454 s

Then = (vt)t(0.352454 s)

or (vt) . = 35.0 ft/s

15.38 ft/sv„35.0 ft/s 4
PROBLEM 11.100

A baseball pitching machine “throws” baseballs with a horizontal velocity vt,. Knowing that height li varies between 3 I iii. and 42 in

SOLUTION

(a)Vertical motion. (Uniformly accelerated motion)

t = 0 + (0)/ — 1
horizontal motion. (Uniform)

When h —— 3lin.,= —2ft:— 2ft —(32.2 ft/s2 )/ 2

12122
tz, = 0 387432 s

Then 4(1 ft — (v„) (1).387432 s)

Or (v„)„ — 1(13.244 ft/-s70.4 mi/h

When h —— 42 in.,= —1.5 li:— I .5 ft — — 1 (32.2 ft/s")/"

2
or
/— 1).3(15234 s

Then 40 ft = (r„) , (0.305234 s)

O1’ (vt ) 4, — 131.047 t1/s = 89.4 mi/h

70.4 mi/Jiv„ < 89.4 mi/h •4

14€*
 PROBLEM 11.100 (Continued)

(b)For the vertical motion

v — (0) — g/

tan a = "”’ ”'' = '

p p(32.2 f1/s 2 )(0.387432 s)

When h —— 31 in.: a
103.244 ft/s
= 0.120833
or

When h — 42 in.: qq(32.2 tVs2 )(0.305234 s)

131.047 ft/s
= 0.075000
OJ'
 PROBLEM 11.101

A vollcyb
,.’ ,’an initia
13.40 in/s at an angle of 20° with the horizont:il. Determine (a) if the ball will clear the top of the net, (I›) htiw far fr

SOLUTION

First note (v, )# = (13.40 mls) c‹is 20° = I 2.5919 rids

(v„ ), = (13.40 in/s) sin 20° = 4.5831 m/s

(‹i)lltirizontal motion. (Uniform)

z = 0 + (v )t i

At C’ 9 in — (12.5919 in/s)/or/t. = 0.71475 s

Vertical mrition. (Uniformly accelerated motion)

At C: y —— 2.1 in + (4.5831 in/s)(0.71475 s)

= 2.87 in
v > 2.43 m (hciglit of net)ball clears net •'4

(h)At ñ, y — 0: 0 = 2.1 m + (4.5831 m/s)r('7.S I m/s°)i°

fp = 1.271175 s (the tither r‹iot is negative)

Thcn 6f — (v,)# f„ — (1 2.5919 ni/s)(I .271175 s)

— 16.01 m
0 — (16.01 — 9.fJ0) m — 7.01 ni tram the net A
The ball 1.iuds
ruin and insidc diameter 66 miii. II the initial velocity or the milk is 1.2 mls at an angle of 40° with the horizonlal, dctennine the range tit value

SOLUTION
First note
(v, )t, = (1 .2 nos) Otis 40° — 0.91925 m/5
(v„)„ — —(1 .2 ni/s) sin 40° — —0.77135 m/s
Horizontal mutton. (Unitiirm)

Vertical motion. (U niftirirly accelerated ir‹ition)

Milk enter s glass at fi

: 0.(l8 m — (0.91925 m/s) or/t = 0.087028 s
y: 0.140 m = h + (—0.77135 in/s)(0.087025 s)

(9.s1/s )(0.0g702s s)

tir ñt = 0.244 in
Milk enters glass at C

x: 0.146 in = (0.91925 mls) or/t, = 0. 15S825 s

t: 0.140 rn = lit + (—(1.77135 m/s)(fi.15b825 s)
I (9.8 I ni/s')(0.155825 s)2
2
h . —— ().38d m

14
PROBLEM 11.103

A golfcr hits a golf ball with an initial velocity ot 1 60 It/s at an angle of 25° with the horizontal. Knowing that the 1‹airway slopes ilo

SOLUTION

hirst note (* )o160 11/s) lbs 25°

(v„)„ = (I 60 II/s) sin 25°

and at fit= ‹I cos 5° y„ — —d Sin 5° NowH ririzontal motion. (Uniform)

x = 0 + (v,)t f

C S5
‹I cos 5° = (160 cos 25°)rorr„ — °‹I
160 cos 25°
Vertical motion. (Uniiorinly accelerated moti‹in)

y = 0 + (v„)t ( '32 2 II/'2 )

z"

At fi: —‹I sin 5° — (160 sin 25°)f—t g/

ñ sin 5° = (1G0 sin 25°) cos 5°J 1 cos 5°

Substituting for /t J’
100 cos 25° 2“160 cos 25°

J 2(16t) cos 25°)Z (tan 5° + tan 25°)

or
32.2 cos 5°
= 726.06 ft

d —— 242 yd 4
PROBLEM 11.104
Water flows from a draiit spout with an initial veIc«ity of
2.5 ft/s at an anglc of 15° with tlte horizontal. Determine tltc mnge of valucs ‹›f the distance d for which th« wat«r will cnt«r th

SOLUTION

(v,)t = (2.5 ft/s) cos 15° = 2.4146 IUs

(v„)t = -(2.5 II/s) sin 15° -— —0.f›4705 fits

Vertical mntinii. (Uniformly ac«eIeratcd motion)

-8.8 II = (—0.64705 II/s)i ——(32.2 JI/s')i°

iy/. -- 0.71149 I s(the nther root is ncgativc)

Horizontal i›+ation. (Uitift›rm)

lii time t„ xp = (2.4148 ftfs)(II.71949f s) = 1.737 ft

Th‹is, the tmugh murt be placed sc that
.rmsI .737 fts . * 1.737 ft
Since thc trough is 2 ft wile, it then follows tlmt
0 a d « I.737 ft 6

r*/**udttrrd cr óistri/*r,tc•J i*, a*ty/u* rn e* ùy or*J' *troryt. u.ir/<tti i/ic' prinr •v*itfrn ****issi**i */ i/m pt,f*/isft*: nr t*sed /my‹**tJ i*e fiiriifed
Ji*tribttrie*t f* rr«Set* o*tJedtrcatom y**•*s*tite‹tbt Nctir***'-ffi///o* t/teir i*›divi ttic/r'*vtacyreptr‹tti+tt. Ifyoii c*-e ri sniJetit t+*ing alti.t Wt*tt«tf,
 PROBLEM 11.105

Sand is discharged at A from a conveyor belt

15 fiand falls onto the top of a stockpile at fi. Knowing that the conveytir belt fonns an angl

SOLUTION

(r,), = vt cos 20°

= (L9397 rt,
(rb), = v„ sin 20°
— 0.3420 v„
Horizontal motion. .r — (v„), i — (0.9397 r„)
At I!.' 30 ft = (0.9397 vt) f I = 31.925/v0 (1)

Vertical motion.

—18 It = vt(0.3420) i —32.2/‘

3I.
—l 8 = (0.3420)(31 .•J25) — (16. 1)
925

z (16.1)(31.925)' 2
” 25,918 = 567%4R ' s
v„ —— 23.82 ft/s
PROBLEM 11.106
A basketball player shoots when she is 1 6 ti frtiin the back board. Knowing thief the ball has an initial velocity vt, at an

SOLUTION

(v, )„ = r„ cos 30° (v„)t = vt sin 30’

Jloriz‹intal motion. (Uni four)

I z — 16 — d
At B: (16 — d) —— (vz cos 30°)/or
r„ cos 3t)

Vertical motion. (Uniformly accc1ci‘ated emotion)

3.2 — (v# sin 3 H°) I D2

Substituting for /t 3 2(s n (1 )'

»z cos 30°2vz cos 30°

2y(16 — é/)^ dft

" 3I '’c/) — 3.2
 PROBLEM 11.106 (Continued)

2(32 2)(1 6 ,} )
(‹ı) J = 9 in.:

or
2

(b) J —— 17 jn.: tz )
— 3.2

Ot