People vs Mabini: Complete Criminal Law Digest

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Ramirez vs. CA G.R. No. 93833 September 28, 1995

 Sheet Music
Facts:
Petitioer Socorro !. Ramirez "#e$ a civi# case i t%e Re&ioa# 'ria# Co(rt o) *(ezo
Cit+ a##e&i& t%at t%e private respo$et,
respo$et, ster S. Garcia, i a co)rotatio i t%
#atter-s oce, a##e&e$#+ ve/e$, is(#te$ a$ %(mi#iate$ %er i a 0%osti#e a$ )(rio
moo$0 a$ i a maer oesive to %is $i&it+ a$ persoa#it+, cotrar+ to mora
&oo$ c(stoms a$ p(b#ic po#ic+.
 s(pport o) %er c#aim, petitioer pro$(ce$ a verbatim trascript o) t%e evet a

so(&%t mora# $ama&es, attore+-s )ees a$ ot%er e/peses o) #iti&atio i t%e
amo(t o) P14,444.44, i a$$itio to costs, iterests a$ ot%er re#ie)s aar$ab#e
t%e tria# co(rt-s $iscretio. '%e trascript o %ic% t%e civi# case as base$ as
c(##e$ )rom a tape recor$i& o) t%e co)rotatio ma$e b+ petitioer.
As a res(#t o) petitioer-s recor$i& o) t%e evet a$ a##e&i& t%at t%e sai$ act o)
secret#+ tapi& t%e co)rotatio as i##e&a#, private respo$et "#e$ a crimia# c
be)ore t%e Re&ioa# 'ria# Co(rt o) Pasa+ Cit+ )or vio#atio o) Rep(b#ic Act 6244,
etit#e$ 0A Act to pro%ibit a$ pea#ize ire tappi& a$ ot%er re#ate$ vio#atios
private comm(icatio, a$ ot%er p(rposes.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot t%e app#icab#e provisio o) Rep(b#ic Act 6244 $oes ot app#+ to t%
tapi& o) a private coversatio b+ oe o) t%e parties to t%e coversatio.
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No. Sectio 1 o) t%e Rep(b#ic Act 6244 states t%at it s%a## be (#a)(# )or a+
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Peop#e vs. abia# GR No. ;3441 <Febr(ar+ 2=, 19=6>
Facts:
abia# as )o($ &(i#t+

&(i#t+ o) t%e crime o) ##e&a# Possessio
Possessio o)
o) Firear
Firearm
m a$
Amm(itio.
'%e acc(se$ a$mitte$ t%at %e as

as i possessio
possessio o) t%e
t%e revo#ver a$
a$ t%e amm(
$escribe$ i t%e comp#ait, it%o(t t%e re?(isite
re?(isite #icese or permit. @e, %oever,
c#aime$ to be etit#e$ to e/oeratio
e/oeratio beca(se, a#t%o(&% %e %a$ o #icese or
permit, %e %a$ a appoitmet as Secret A&et )rom t%e Provicia# Goveror o)
ata&as a$ a appoitmet as Co"$etia# A&et )rom t%e PC Provicia#
Comma$er, a$ t%e sai$ appoitmets e/press#+
e/press#+ carrie$ it% t%em t%e a(t%ori
to possess a$ carr+ t%e "rearm i ?(estio.
'%e acc(se$ cote$e$ be)ore

be)ore t%e co(rt
co(rt t%at %e as etit#e$
etit#e$ to ac?(itta#
ac?(itta# o t%e
basis o) t%e S(preme Co(rtBs $ecisio i Peop#e vs. acara$a&<1959> a$ Peo
vs. ;(cero<1958> a$ ot o t%e basis o) t%e #atest reversa# a$ aba$omet i
Peop#e vs. apa <19=>.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot appe##at s%o(#$ be ac?(itte$ o t%e basis o) t%e co(rtBs r(#i&s i
acara$a& a$ ;(cero, or s%o(#$ %is covictio sta$ i vie o) t%e comp#ete
reversa# o) t%e Acara$a& a$ ;(cero $octrie i apa.
R(#i&:
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t%at D($icia#
iterpreti& t%e #as or t%e 
$ecisios app#+i& or iterpreti& Useful  Not
Costit(tio useful
s%a## )orm a part o
t%e #e&a# s+stem E . '%e sett#e$ r(#e s(pporte$ b+ (mero(s a(t%orities is a
restatemet o) #e&a# ma/im D#e&is iterpretatio
iterpretatio #e&is vim obtiet  t%e
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Peop#e vs. abia# GR No. ;3441 <Febr(ar+ 2=, 19=6>
Facts:
abia# as )o($ &(i#t+

&(i#t+ o) t%e crime o) ##e&a# Possessio
Possessio o)
o) Firear
Firearm
m a$
Amm(itio.
'%e acc(se$ a$mitte$ t%at %e as

as i possessio
possessio o) t%e
t%e revo#ver a$
a$ t%e amm(
$escribe$ i t%e comp#ait, it%o(t t%e re?(isite
re?(isite #icese or permit. @e, %oever,
c#aime$ to be etit#e$ to e/oeratio
e/oeratio beca(se, a#t%o(&% %e %a$ o #icese or
permit, %e %a$ a appoitmet as Secret A&et )rom t%e Provicia# Goveror o)
ata&as a$ a appoitmet as Co"$etia# A&et )rom t%e PC Provicia#
Comma$er, a$ t%e sai$ appoitmets e/press#+
e/press#+ carrie$ it% t%em t%e a(t%ori
to possess a$ carr+ t%e "rearm i ?(estio.
'%e acc(se$ cote$e$ be)ore

be)ore t%e co(rt
co(rt t%at %e as etit#e$
etit#e$ to ac?(itta#
ac?(itta# o t%e
basis o) t%e S(preme Co(rtBs $ecisio i Peop#e vs. acara$a&<1959> a$ Peo
vs. ;(cero<1958> a$ ot o t%e basis o) t%e #atest reversa# a$ aba$omet i
Peop#e vs. apa <19=>.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot appe##at s%o(#$ be ac?(itte$ o t%e basis o) t%e co(rtBs r(#i&s i
acara$a& a$ ;(cero, or s%o(#$ %is covictio sta$ i vie o) t%e comp#ete
reversa# o) t%e Acara$a& a$ ;(cero $octrie i apa.
R(#i&:
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Civi#upCo$e
to votestates
on this title
t%at D($icia#
iterpreti& t%e #as or t%e 
$ecisios app#+i& or iterpreti& Useful  Not
Costit(tio useful
s%a## )orm a part o
t%e #e&a# s+stem E . '%e sett#e$ r(#e s(pporte$ b+ (mero(s a(t%orities is a
restatemet o) #e&a# ma/im D#e&is iterpretatio
iterpretatio #e&is vim obtiet  t%e
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R(+ vs. C%ie) o) Sta G.R. No. ;533=5 P%i# 8=5 A(&(st 24, 195
Facts:
!(ri& t%e apaese is(rrectio i t%e P%i#ippies, mi#itar+ me ere assi&e$
$esi&ate$ camps or mi#itar+ bases a## over t%e co(tr+.
co(tr+. apaese )orces et to
i$oro t%(s )orci& petitioer a$ %is ba$ move (p t%e mo(tais a$ or&aiz
&(eri##a o(t"t a$ ca## it t%e 0o#o area0. A certai Capt. e#ocio re#ieve$ R(+ a
)e##o petitioers o) t%eir positio a$ $(ties i t%e 0o#o area0 b+ t%e e a(t%o
veste$ (po %im beca(se o) t%e recet c%a&e o) comma$. Capt. e#ocio as
t%(s a##e&e$#+ s#ai b+ R(+ a$ %is )e##o petitioers.
ss(e: 7%et%er or ot t%e petitioers ere s(bHect to mi#itar+ #a at t%e time t%e
oese as committe$, %ic% as at t%e time o) ar a$ t%e apaese occ(pac
R(#i&:
'%e Co(rt %e#$ t%at t%e petitioers ere sti## s(bHect to mi#itar+ #a sice memb
o) t%e Arme$ Forces ere sti## covere$ b+ t%e Natioa# !e)ese Act, Artic#es  o) 7
a$ ot%er #as eve $(ri& a occ(patio. '%e act o) (becomi& o) a ocer a
 Useful  Not useful
a &et#ema is cosi$ere$ as a $e"ace o) 95t% Artic#e o) 7ar %e#$ petitioers #ia
to mi#itar+ H(ris$ictio a$ tria#. oreover, t%e+ ere operati& ocers, %ic%
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I.S. v. Seet, 1 P%i#. 18 <1941>
Facts:
Seet as emp#o+e$ b+ t%e Iite$ States mi#itar+ %o committe$ a oese
a&aist a PJ7. @is case is "#e$ it% t%e CF, %o is &ive ori&ia# H(ris$ictio i a
crimia# cases )or %ic% a pea#t+ o) more t%a  mot%s is impose$. @e is o
cote$i& t%at t%e co(rts are it%o(t H(ris$ictio beca(se %e as Dacti& i t%e
#ie o) $(t+.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot t%is case is it%i t%e H(ris$ictio o) t%e CF
R(#i&:
Kes.
Kes. + Act No.
No. 13 o) t%e ISP%i#
ISP%i# Commissio,
Commissio, t%e CFs are are &ive ori&ia#
ori&ia#
H(ris$ictio
H(ris$ictio i a## crimia#
crimia# cases i %ic% a pea#t+
pea#t+ more t%a t%a  mot%s
imprisomet or a "e &reater t%a L144 ma+ be impose$. F(rt%ermore, CFs %a
H(ris$ictio
H(ris$ictio to tr+ oe$ers
oe$ers c%ar&e$
c%ar&e$ it% vio#atio
vio#atio o) t%e Pea#
Pea# Co$e it%iit%i t%eir
territoria#
territoria# #imits. '%e app#icatio o) t%e &eera# pricip#e t%at t%e H(ris$ictio  o) t%
H(ris$ictio
civi# trib(a#s is (aecte$ b+ t%e mi#itar+ or ot%er specia# c%aracter bro(&%t be)
t%em )or tria# re&ar$#ess o) t%e mi#itar+ c%aracter o) t%e acc(se$. '%e $e)e$at
%is acts are it%i t%e H(ris$ictio o) t%e CF beca(se %e )ai#e$ to prove t%at %e 
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M(ro$a v. a#a$oi, G.R. No. ;22, arc% 2, 1969
Facts:
Petitioer S%i&eori M(ro$a, t%e Comma$i& Geera# o) t%e apaese mperia#

Forces i t%e P%i#ippies $(ri& t%e apaese occ(patio, as c%ar&e$ be)ore t%e
P%i#ippie i#itar+ Commissio o) ar crimes. @e ?(estioe$ t%e costit(tioa#it
.J. No. 8 t%at create$ t%e Natioa# 7ar Crimes Jce a$ prescribe$ r(#es o t
tria# o) acc(se$ ar crimia#s. @e cote$e$ t%e P%i#ippies is ot a si&ator+ to
@a&(e Covetio o R(#es a$ Re&(#atios coveri& ;a$ 7ar)are a$ t%ere)or
%e is c%ar&e$ o) crimes ot base$ o #a, atioa# a$ iteratioa#.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot .J. No. 8 va#i$ a$ costit(tioa# 

R(#i&:
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a$ is ot co"e$ to t%e reco&itio o) r(#e a$ pricip#e o) iteratioa# #a as
 Sheet Music cotaie$ i treaties to %ic% o(r &overmet ma+ %ave bee or s%a## be a
si&ator+.
Peop#e . 7o& C%e& <1922>
Facts:
Appe##at is acc(se$ o) %avi& i##e&a##+ smoe$ opi(m, aboar$ t%e merc%at ves
C%a&sa o) &#is% atioa#it+ %i#e sai$ vesse# as ac%ore$ i ai#a a+ to
a$ a %a#) mi#es )rom t%e s%ores o) t%e cit+. '%e ;oer co(rt $ismisse$ t%e case
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7%et%er or ot t%e co(rts o) t%e P%i#ippies %ave H(ris$ictio over crime commit
aboar$ merc%at vesse#s ac%ore$Download
i o(rWith Free Trialaters
H(ris$ictio
R(#i&: '%e or$er appea#e$ )rom is revoe$ a$ t%e ca(se or$ere$ rema$e$ to
co(rt o) ori&i )or )(rt%er procee$i&s i accor$ace it% #a, it%o(t specia#
"$i&s as to costs.
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Frec% r(#eaccor$i& to %ic% crimes committe$ aboar$ on this title
)orei& merc%at ves
 Useful
s%o(#$ ot be prosec(te$ i t%e co(rts o) t%e co(tr+ it%i Not useful
%ose territoria#
H(ris$ictio t%e+ ere committe$ (#ess t%eir commissio aects t%e peace a$
sec(rit+ o) t%e territor+.
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IS. . A% Si&, 3 P%i#. 98=
G.R. No. ;13445. Jctober 14, 191=.

Facts:
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A% Si& is a c%iama at t%e steams%ip S%( C%a&, a )orei& vesse# %ic% arriv
i t%e port o) Ceb( )rom Sai&o.
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@e bo(&%t 8 cas o) opi(m i Sai&o, bro(&%t t%em o boar$ a$ %a$ t%em i %i
possessio $(ri& t%e trip. '%e 8 cas o) opi(m ere )o($ i t%e as%es be#o t%
boi#er o) t%e steamer-s e&ie b+ a(t%orities %o ma$e a searc% (po ac%ori&
t%e Ceb( port.

A% Si& co)esse$ t%at it as %is a$ t%at it as bo(&%t i Sai&o it%o(t stati
%is itetio.
CF o) Ceb( %e#$ t%at A% Si& is &(i#t+ i vio#atio o) t%e Jpi(m ;a
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As app#ie$ to t%e Jpi(m ;a, e e/press#+ %o#$ t%at a+ perso (#a)(##+ impo
 Sheet Music or bri&s a+ pro%ibite$ $r(& ito t%e P%i#ippie s#a$s, %e t%e pro%ibite$ $r(
)o($ ($er t%is perso-s cotro# o a vesse# %ic% %as come $irect )rom a )orei&
co(tr+ a$ is it%i t%e H(ris$ictioa# #imits o) t%e P%i#ippie s#a$s.
 s(c% case, a perso is &(i#t+ o) i##e&a# importatio o) t%e $r(& (#ess cotrar+
circ(mstaces e/ist or t%e $e)ese proves ot%erise.
App#ie$ to t%e )acts %erei, it o(#$ be abs(r$ to t%i t%at t%e acc(se$ as mer
carr+i& opi(m bac a$ )ort% betee Sai&o a$ Ceb( )or t%e mere p#eas(re o
so $oi&. t o(#$ #ieise be impossib#e to coceive t%at t%e acc(se$ ee$e$ so
#ar&e a amo(t o) opi(m )or %is persoa# (se. No better e/p#aatio bei&
possib#e, t%e #o&ica# $e$(ctio is t%at t%e $e)e$at ite$e$ t%is opi(m to be
bro(&%t ito t%e P%i#ippie s#a$s.
IS vs. ;oo C%a, !ecember 1, 1911
Facts:
Severa# persos et aboar$ t%e steams%ip rro## to ispect a$ searc% its car&o
Note t%at steams%ip rro## is o) &#is% atioa#it+ a$ it came )rom @o&Mo&
bo($ )or e/ico via t%e ca## ports o) ai#a a$ Ceb(. '%ese persos )o($ sac
o) opi(m.
'%e comp#ait "#e$ a&aist $e)e$at state$ t%at $e)e$at Dcarrie$, ept,
possesse$, a$ %a$ i %is possessio a$ cotro# 9 & o) opi(m a$ t%at %e
%a$ bee s(rprise$ i t%e act o) se##i& P1,444 ort% prepare$ opi(m. @oever

sice t%ere as more t%a 1 crime c%ar&e$, t%e "sca# H(st
Sign up "#e$
to vote on)or
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possessio o) opi(m  Useful  Not useful
Accor$i& to t%e testimo+ o) t%e itera#reve(e, t%e opi(m seize$ i t%e vess
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ere possessio o) a t%i& o) pro%ibite$ (se i t%e P%i#ippie s#a$s, aboar$ a

 Sheet Music )orei& vesse# i trasit, i a+ o) t%eir ports, $oes ot, as a &eera# r(#e, costit(
a crime triab#e b+ t%e co(rts o) t%e P%i#ippies. @oever, i t%e case at bar, a ca
opi(m is #a$e$ )rom t%e vesse# (po P%i#ippie soi#, t%(s committi& a ope
vio#atio o) t%e P%i#ippie #as.

Iite$ States vs. Fo#er !ecember 31, 1942 <1 P%i# 16>

Facts:
A(&(st 12, 1941, t%e $e)e$ats ere acc(se$ o) t%e t%e)t o) 1 c%ampa&e bo
ort% 24 $o##ars %i#e o boar$ t%e vesse# D;ato. '%e co(se# )or $e)e$ats
a##e&e$ to t%e Co(rt o) First stace t%at t%e+ ere it%o(t H(ris$ictio over  t%e
crime c%ar&e$ . Sice it %appee$ i t%e %i&% seas a$ ot i t%e cit+ o) ai#a o
 Useful t%e+
t%e territor+ i %ic% t%e H(ris$ictio o) t%e co(rt e/te$s,  Not useful t%at t%e ca
ase$
be $ismisse$.
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trasport D;ato ot bei& a vesse# o) t%is c#ass, o(r co(rts are it%o(t
 Sheet Music H(ris$ictio to tae a co&izace o) a crime committe$ o boar$ t%e same.
IS vs (##, 15 P%i# = Unlock full access with a free trial.

Facts:
J !ecember 2, 1948, a steams%ip vesse# e&a&e$ i t%e trasport o) aima#s

ame$ Sta)or$ comma$e$ b+ @.N. (## $oce$ i t%e port o) ai#a, P%i#ippie
as )o($ t%at sai$ vesse# )rom Ampie&, FormosaSign
carrie$ =6 
up to vote on%ea$s
this titleo) catt#e
it%o(t provi$i& appropriate s%e#ter a$ proper s(itab#e meas )or sec(ri& t%e
aima#s %ic% res(#te$ )or most o) t%e aima#s to &et %(rt a$ ot%ers to %ave $ie
%i#e i trasit.
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@e#$:
Kes. 7%e t%e vesse# comes it%i 3 mi#es )rom t%e %ea$#ies %ic% embrace t%
etrace o) ai#a a+, t%e vesse# is it%i territoria# aters a$ t%(s, t%e #as o
t%e P%i#ippies s%a## app#+. A crime committe$ o boar$ a Nore&ia merc%at
vesse# sai#i& to t%e P%i#ippies is it%i t%e H(ris$ictio o) t%e co(rts o) t%e
P%i#ippies i) t%e i##e&a# co$itios e/iste$ $(ri& t%e time t%e s%ip as it%i t%
territoria# aters  re&ar$#ess o) t%e )act t%at t%e same co$itios e/iste$ %e t
s%ip sett#e$ )rom t%e )orei& port a$ %i#e it as o t%e %i&% seas.
 #i&%t o) t%e above restrictio, t%e $e)e$at as )o($ &(i#t+ a$ setece$ to
pa+ a "e o) to %($re$ a$ ")t+ pesos it% s(bsi$iar+ imprisomet i case o
iso#vec+, a$ to pa+ t%e costs.
Download
Is vs. C(a 12 p%i# rep. 261 !ec. With Free Trial
15, 1948
Facts:
'%e provicia# "sca# o) t%e provice o) sabe#a "#e$ a i)ormatio c%ar&i& t%e
$e)e$at C%iama C(a )or vio#atio o) a opi(m #a )or se##i& a sma## ?(at

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o) opi(m to a Fi#ipio oma, %o as eit%er a $octor, vote on this title
p%armacist, or ve$or o)
opi(m it% #icese, a## cotrar+ to #a.  Useful  Not useful
!e)e$at c#aims, re#+i& o America a$ &#is% commo #a, %ere t%e repe
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s#a$s are ot $eprive$ o) H(ris$ictio to tr+ t%e acc(se$. '%at #as s%a## %ave 
 Sheet Music retroactive eect (#ess )avorab#e to t%e oe$er, is ot app#icab#e to acts o) t%e
P%i#. Commissio or t%e P%i#. ;e&is#at(re.
IS. s. Aba$ Satos 3 P%i#. Rep 263 Feb. 14, 191=
Facts:

'%e appe##at is t%e oer o) a priti& estab#is%met a$ as re?(ire$ b+ #a t
eep a boo %ere %e mae t%e etries re?(ire$.  Useful 
Appe##at Notc%ar&e$
as useful i a
i)ormatio t%at %e vio#ate$ t%e provisios o) sai$ re&(#atio, %e oe $a+ %e
)ai#e$ to mae a etr+, i$icati& %et%er a+ b(siess as $oe i t%at $a+ or
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a etr+ as $(e to t%e booeeper o) %ic% appe##at e ot%i&. A perso is
 Sheet Music ot crimia##+ #iab#e )or t%e acts o) aot%er it%o(t %is o#e$&e or coset, (
t%e #a c#ear#+ so provi$es.

Peop#e vs. Sara 55 P%i#. Rep. 939 A(&. 15 1931
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No, t%ere as o itet a#t%o(&% t%e acc(se$ as resposib#e )or %omici$e.
 Sheet Music
@omici$e res(#te$ )rom t%e $isc%ar&e o) t%e &( i t%e %a$s o) t%e acc(se$ b(t
re#atios betee t%em ere s(c% as to e&ate a+ $irect itetio o %is part to
$o bo$i#+ %arm.
Peop#e vs. Si#vestre a$ Atieza 5 P%i# Rep. 353 !ec. 16 1931

Facts:
'%e acc(se$ Atieza co%abite$ it% co acc(se$ Si#vestre at t%e %ome o) co
acc(se$Bs so b+ %er )ormer marria&e. 7%i#e t%e+ are &at%ere$ to&et%er a)ter
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7%et%er or ot Acc(se$ Si#vestre is &(i#t+ as a accomp#ice )or ot &ivi& a#arm
 Sheet Music t%e ici$et.
R(#i&:
'%e Co(rt r(#e$ t%at mere passive presece at t%e scee o) aot%erBs crime or m
si#ece a$ )ai#(re to &ive t%e a#arm it%o(t evi$ece o) a&reemet or cospirac
$oes ot costit(te cooperatio )or commissio o) t%e crime. Acc(se$ Si#vestre 
ac?(itte$.

Peop#e vs. Goza#es 183 SCRA 349 arc% 19 1994
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7%et%er or ot a## t%e acc(se$ metioe$ b+ t%e itess %a$ a $irect participati
 Sheet Music i i##i& t%e victim.
R(#i&:
No. '%e co(rt $ismisse$ t%e itessB testimo+ beca(se t%e prosec(tio caot
prove $irect participatio o a## t%e acc(se$, %e %e a$mitte$ t%at %e co(#$ o
$etermie %o amo& t%e si/ acc(se$ $i$ t%e stabbi& or %aci& o) t%e victim.
Appe##at as ac?(itte$.

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R(#i&:
 Sheet Music
No. '%e co(rt %e#$ t%at t%e $e)e$at state$ t%at s%e be#ieve$ t%at s%e as bor
18=9 t%at %er parets %a$ &ive %er to ($ersta$ sice at %er c%i#$%oo$. ei&
tr(e, t%e+ $isc#ose t%at s%e acte$ ($er a mistae o) )act. '%e co(rt ac?(itte$ t%
acc(se$.

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7%et%er or ot t%e acc(se$ is #iab#e )or %omici$e

 Sheet Music
R(#i&:
Kes. 7%ere it appears t%at t%e acc(se$ i##e$ t%e $ecease$ %i#e %(ti& at i&%
b+ s%ooti& %im i t%e be#ie) t%at %e as a $eer t%e co(rt %e#$ t%at %e is #iab#e o
%omici$e t%ro(&% rec#ess impr($ece sice %e %as ot e/ercise$ $(e $i#i&ece
avoi$ t%e acci$et.

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ss(e:
 Sheet Music
7%et%er or ot $e)e$at is &(i#t+ o) vio#ati& t%e sai$ #a.
R(#i&:
Kes. '%e co(rt r(#e$ t%at t%e #a %ic% t%e $e)e$at vio#ate$ is a stat(tor+
provisio, a$ t%e itet it% %ic% %e vio#ate$ is immateria#. '%e co(rt
$isti&(is%e$ acts t%at are mala in se re?(ires crimia# itet, a$ acts mala
prohibita, it is s(ciet t%at t%e pro%ibite$ act as $oe. '%e #a i ?(estio is
($er acts mala prohibita, t%ere)ore itet is ot re?(ire$ to commit t%e vio#atio

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it% %omici$e t%ro(&% rec#ess e&#i&ece, beca(se %e $i$ ot tae ecessar+
 Sheet Music preca(tio.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot t%ere as e&#i&ece res(#ti& it% %omici$e.
R(#i&:
No. '%e Co(rt %e#$ t%at Cata&a+ as ot crimia##+ #iab#e beca(se %e %a$ o
crimia# itet a$ as ot e&#i&et. @e as &oi& )or a#o& it% %is e+es "/e$
t%e $eer, t%e embamet attrib(te$ to %at as a ()oresee a$ ()ort(
acci$et )or %ic% $e)e$at caot be %e#$ #iab#e. Acc(se$ as ac?(itte$.
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ss(e:
 Sheet Music
7%et%er or ot crimia# itet or &(i#t+ o#e$&e is re?(ire$ to s(stai covicti
o) a vio#atio o) a stat(te.
R(#i&:
No. '%e co(rt %e#$ i t%e case at bar t%at t%e pricipa# ma+ be %e#$ crimia##+ #ia
)or t%e act, omissio or )ai#(re o) %is emp#o+ee )or t%e pro%ibite$ sa#e o) a$(#tera
coee, a#t%o(&% it appeare$ t%at t%e pricipa# %a$ o &(i#t+ o#e$&e o) t%e )ac
t%at t%e coee is a$(#terate$ or t%at s(c% %a$ bee so#$ b+ %is a&et.
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a$ %is roommateto rei)orce t%e #oc o) t%e $oor o) t%eir room b+ p#aci& a c%ai
 Sheet Music a&aist it. '%e$e)e$at a$ t%e $ecease$ %a$ a ($ersta$i& t%at %e eit%
ret(re$ at i&%t, %e s%o(#$oc o t%e $oor a$ sa+ %is ame. Jei&%t,A%
C%o&, %o as a#oei %is room, as aaee$ b+ someoe tr+i& to )orce ope
t%e $oor o) t%e room. '%e$e)e$at ca##e$ o(t tice, asi& t%e i$etit+ o) t%e
perso b(t %ear$ o aser. Feari& t%att%e itr($er as a robber or a t%ie), t%e
$e)e$at ca##e$ o(t t%at %e o(#$ i## t%e itr($er i) %etrie$ to eter. At t%at
momet, t%e $oor as )orce$ ope a$ t%e $e)e$at as str(c "rstabove t%e
ee b+ t%e e$&e o) t%e c%air. eca(se o) t%e $aress o) t%e room, t%e
$e)e$att%o(&%t %e as bei& %it b+ t%e itr($er a$ trie$ to $e)e$ %imse#) b+
strii& i#$#+ at t%eitr($er (si& a commo itc%e i)e %ic% %e ept ($er
pi##o. t t(re$ o(t t%at t%e sai$itr($er as act(a##+ t%e $e)e$atBs roommate
Pasc(a#G(a#berto %o $ie$ )rom t%e eects o) t%e o($ t%e )o##oi& $a+.
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7JN t%e $e)e$at as crimia##+ #iab#e )or committi& a )e#o+.
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!e)e$at as ot crimia##+ #iab#e a$ e/oerate$.  or$er )or mistae o) )act t
You're
be %e#$ as a va#i$ $e)ese, t%ere %as Reading a Preview
to be severa# re?(isites.Je, t%at t%e act $
o(#$ %ave bee #a)(# %a$ t%e )acts bee as t%e acc(se$ be#ieve$t%em to be. '
t%at t%e itetio o) t%e acc(se$ i per)ormi& t%e act s%o(#$ be #a)(#, a$#ast#
t%at t%e mistae m(st be it%o(t )a(#t or care#essess o t%e part o) t%e acc(se$
t%e case at bar, %a$ t%e itr($er bee a robber as t%e $e)e$at be#ieve$ %im to
be, t%e A%C%o& acte$ i &oo$ )ait%, it%o(t ma#ice or crimia# itet, a$ o(
%ave bee %o##+e/empt )rom crimia# #iabi#it+ a$ t%at %e caot be sai$ to %av
bee &(i#t+ o) e&#i&ece orrec#essess.
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Fo($ &(i#t+ o) ?(a#i"e$ t%e)t a$ %abit(a# $e#i?(ec+, t%e $e)e$at as
 Sheet Music setece$ b+ t%e m(icipa# co(rt o) ai#a a$ o appea#, b+ t%e Co(rt o) First
stace o) t%is Cit+, to to +ears, )o(r mot%s, a$ oe $a+ presi$io correccioa
it% costs, a$ to t%e a$$itioa# pea#t+ o) tet+oe +ears- imprisomet.
@e o cote$s t%at %e is ot &(i#t+ o) t%e crime it% %ic% %e is c%ar&e$.
ss(e: 7%et%er or ot t%e acc(se$ is #iab#e )or %is acts.
@e#$:
t %as bee prove$ t%at %e too t%e atc% $escribe$ i t%e i)ormatio it%o(t t
oer-s coset, %avi& bee overtae a )e momets #ater b+ a )rie$ o) t%e
oe$e$ part+, %o )o($ t%e sto#e atc% o t%e appe##at. t is a##e&e$ t%at
aim(s #(cra$i %as ot bee prove$. 7e "$ it s(ciet#+ estab#is%e$, as t%e a
o) t%e acc(se$ s%os %is itetio.
t is a )($ameta# $octrie o) #a t%at t%e act pea#ize$ b+ t%e #a is pres(me$
be vo#(tar+ (#ess cotrar+ is s%o. A$ )rom t%e appe##at-s )e#oio(s acts,
)ree#+ a$ $e#iberate#+ e/ec(te$, t%e mora# a$ #e&a# pres(mptio o) a crimia# a
iH(rio(s itet arises coc#(sive#+ a$ i$isp(tab#+, i t%e absece o) evi$ece
t%e cotrar+ t%e appea#e$ H($&met
You'reis mo$i"e$,
Reading t%e appe##at bei& setece$ t
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t%e accessor+ pea#ties provi$e$ i artic#e 58 o) t%e Pea# Co$e.
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$eposite$ P%p 1 a$ a bo$ o) P%p 54 as re?(ire$ b+ #a. t appears t%at t%e
 Sheet Music s(reties o) t%e bo$ ere iso#vet a$ e bo$s ere ot presete$ o t%e
e/tesio &ive. Cai##as appea#e$. '%e H(stice o) peace $ismisse$ t%e appea#s a
or$ere$ t%e sm o) moe+ attac%e$ a$ $e#ivere$ to Cai##as i satis)actio o) t%e
H($&met. '%e H($&e as prosec(te$ )or ma#versatio o) )($s.
ss(e: 7%et%er or ot t%e $e)e$at is &(i#t+ o) )e#o+.
R(#i&:
($&met o) covictio is reverse$ a$ $e)e$at or$ere$ to be $isc%ar&e$ )rom

c(sto$+.'%e H($&e $eci$e$ i &oo$ )ait% ($er t%e be#ie) t%at %e as acti&
H($icio(s#+ a$ correct#+. t as a res(#t o) erroeo(s e/ercise o) H($icia# )(ctio
ot a itetio to $eprive a+ perso o) %is propert+ )e#oio(s#+. @e acte$ t%at
$ebts mi&%t be pai$ to t%ose %o t%e+ are #e&a##+ a$ H(st#+ $(e a$ ot to eric
%imse#) or aot%er b+ crimia# misappropriatio. t as a mistae ot a crime.
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J a(ar+ 1, 1932, i t%e %o(se o) Poteciao'aeoBs parets i !o#ores, Jrmo

 Sheet Music ;e+te, beca(se o) severe stomac%ac%e, Poteciao s#ept ear#+. 7%i#e s#eepi&, %
s($$e#+ &ot (p, #e)t t%e room it% a bo#o i %a$ a$ (po meeti& %is i)e %
trie$ stop %im, %e o($e$ %er it e% ab$ome. Severa# ot%ers ere a#so attac
t%is ic#($es %is )at%er, a$ %is &(ests, Fre$ 'aer a$ ;(is a#iao. t as c#aim
t%at %e as $reami& %e t%e crime %appee$. '%e tria# co(rt )o($ Potecia
&(i#t+ o) parrici$e a$ as setece$ to rec#(sio perpet(a.
ss(e:
7JN t%e $e)e$at is crimia##+ #iab#e.
R(#i&:
No. '%e $e)e$at acte$ %i#e i a $ream a$ %is acts it% %ic% %e as c%ar&e
ere ot vo#(tar+ i t%e sese o) etai#i& crimia# #iabi#it+. '%e e/pert itess
c#aime$ t%at t%e $e)e$at as ($er t%e i(ece o) %a##(ciatio a$ ot i %
ri&%t mi$. '%e $e)e$at is ot crimia##+ #iab#e %oever, %e as or$ere$ to be
co"e$ i a isae as+#(m.
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Arseio orHa# as ma+or o) ;a Paz Abra at t%e o(tbrea o) ar a$ coti(e$ to
 Sheet Music serve as ma+or $(ri& t%e apaese occ(patio. !ec 19, 1966 acc(se$appe##a
a(e# eroi##a as appoite$ i#itar+ a+or o) ;a Paz b+ ;'. Co# Aro#$.
Sim(#taeo(s#+, %e receive$ a memora$(m iss(e$ b+ Aro#$ a(t%orizi& t%em t
appoit a H(r+ o) 12 bo#ome to tr+ persos acc(se$ o) treaso, espioa&e or ai$
t%e eem+. eroi##a, p(rs(at to %is istr(ctios p#ace$ orHa# ($er c(sto$+ a
ase$ resi$ets o) ;a Paz to "#e case a&aist %im. '%e H(r+ )o($ orHa# &(i#t+ o
co(ts a$ impose$ $eat% pea#t+. a+or eroi##a )orar$e$ t%e recor$s o) t%e
case to @ea$?(arters o) )atr+ )or revie. Recor$s ere ret(re$ o Apri# 18,19
it% approva# o) Aro#$. J t%e same $a+, eroi##a or$ere$ t%e e/ec(tio o) or
mme$iate#+ a)ter t%e e/ec(tio, eroi##a reporte$ t%e e/ec(tio to Aro#$, t%e
#atter comp#emeti& eroi##a.
'o +ears #ater, a+or eroi##o a$ ot%ers ivo#ve$ i t%e orHa# case ere i$ic
b+ CF o) Abra )or m(r$er, )or a##e&e$#+ cospiri& a$ co)e$erati& i t%e
e/ec(tio o) orHa#. @ece t%e+ appea#e$ to t%e co(rt.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot acc(se$ appe##ats are &(i#t+ o) m(r$erQ
@e#$: '%e recor$s are amp#e to Unlock

s%ofull access
t%at with a free trial.
eroi##a acte$ p(rs(at to t%e or$ers
t%e )atr+ @ea$?(arters. A#t%o(&% it as a##e&e$ b+ t%e state t%at t%ere as a
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ra$io&ram )rom certai Co#. o#ma to With FreeAro#$,
;t. Co#. Trial o t%e i##e&a#it+ o) orHa
e/ec(tio, t%ere are o s(ciet evi$ece to s%o t%at it as o to eroi##a
F(rt%ermore, t%e messa&es o) Co#. Aro#$ approvi& t%e $ecisios o) eroi##a pr
ot%erise. '%e co(rt sai$ t%at t%e co$(ct o) t%e appe##ats $oes ot $ispose t%a
t%e+ ere impe##e$ b+ ma#ice. '%e co(rt %e#$ t%at t%e acc(se$appe##ats H(st ac
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(po t%e or$ers o) s(periors a$ crimia# itet as Signot estab#is%e$.
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Facts:
C%ie) o) Po#ice Jais receive$ a te#e&ram o) t%e )o##oi& teor: 0)ormatio

receive$ escape$ covict Ase#moa#a&tas it% bai#aria a$ ree i Cabaat(a
&et %im $ea$ or a#ive.0 !e)e$ats Jais a$ Ga#ata ere oe o) t%e peop#e
tase$ to appre%e$ t%e covict.
!e)e$ats et to t%e room o) ree, a$ (po seei& a ma s#eepi& it% %is
bac toar$s t%e $oor %ere t%e+ ere, sim(#taeo(s#+ or s(ccessive#+ "re$ at %
it% t%eir .32 a$ .65 ca#iber revo#vers %oever it t(re$ o(t #ater t%at t%e perso
s%ot a$ i##e$ as ot t%e otorio(s crimia# Ase#mo a#a&tas b(t a peace)(# a
iocet citize ame$ Serapio'ecso, ree-s paramo(r.
Accor$i& to Appe##at Ga#ata, %e %e a$ c%ie) o) po#ice Jais arrive$ at t%e
%o(se, t%e #atter ase$ ri&i$a %ere ree-s room as. ri&i$a i$icate$ t%e p#a
a$ (po )(rt%er i?(ir+ as to t%e %ereabo(ts o) Ase#mo a#a&tas, s%e sai$ t%
%e too as s#eepi& i t%e same room.
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R(#i&: Kes. Appe##ats ere $ec#are$ &(i#t+ o) m(r$er.

istae o) )act ma+ re#ieve oe )rom crimia# #iabi#it+, b(t t%is app#ies o#+ %e
mistae is committe$ it%o(t )a(#t or care#essess. Appe##ats )o($ o
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Peop#e vs. !e Fera$o 69 P%i#. =5
Facts:
'%e acc(se$, a po#icema, as i)orme$ t%at t%ree covicts %a$ escape$. t%e
$ar, %e sa a perso &oi& (p t%e stairs o) a %o(se, carr+i& a bo#o a$ca##i& )
someoe isi$e. '%e $a(&%ter o) t%e oer o) t%e %o(se as at t%at time it%
acc(se$ %o"re$ a s%ot i t%e air. As t%e (o persocoti(e$ to asce$ t%
stairs a$ be#ievi& t%at %e as oe o) t%e escape$covicts, t%e acc(se$ "re$
$irect#+ at t%e ma %o t(re$ o(t to be t%e ep%eo) t%e oer o) t%e %o(se
ss(e: 7%et%er or ot t%e appe##at is e/empt )rom crimia# #iabi#it+ $(e tomista
o) )act.
R(#i&: A a&et o) t%e #a, to %om otice %a$

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s(spicio(s #ooi& persos, %o mi&%t be escape$ prisoers pro#i& aro($ t%e
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perso it% a bo#o i %a$, approac%i&t%e %o(se i t%e attit($e o) &oi& (p t%e
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per)ormi& %is $(t+ b+ $e)e$i& t%e oers o) t%e%o(se a&aist a (e/pecte$
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simp#e %omici$e.  Useful  Not useful
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Peop#e v. G(i##e GR No. ;16==, a(ar+ 18, 1954
Facts:
'%e acc(se$ (#io G(i##e, as )o($ &(i#t+ o) t%ecrime o) m(r$er a$ m(#tip#e
)r(strate$ m(r$er a)ter %is attempt to assassiate t%e Presi$et o) t%e P%i#ippie
a(e# Ro/as. !(ri& t%e 196 Presi$etia# #ectios, G(i##e vote$ )or t%e oppo
ca$i$ate o) a(e# Ro/as beca(se %e as $isappoite$ it% %im )or )ai#i& to )
%is promises ma$e $(ri& t%e e#ectios. '%e acc(se$ $etermie$ to assassiate
Presi$et a$ )o($ t%e oppot(rit+ %e t%e Presi$et atte$e$ a pop(#ar mee
at P#aza $e ira$a, *(iapo, ai#a. @e t%o(&%t o) (si& to %a$ &rea$es %i
ere &ive to %im b+ a America so#$ier )or to bott#es o) %is+. '%e acc(se$
stoo$ o a c%air a$ %(r#e$ t%e You're
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Presi$et %e %e %a$ H(st c#ose$
%is speec%. A &eera# %o as o t%e p#at)orm sa t%e smoi& &rea$e a$ ic
it aa+ )rom t%e p#at)orm toar$s a ope space %ere %e t%o(&%t t%e &rea$e
o(#$ $o t%e #east %arm. '%e &rea$e e/p#o$e$ i t%e mi$$#e o) a &ro(p o) perso
a$ i##e$ oe perso, a$ iH(re$ severa# ot%er persos. G(i##e as arreste$ a
%e rea$i#+ a$mitte$ %is resposibi#it+.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot t%e acc(se$ as &(i#t+ o#+ o) %omici$e t%ro(&% rec#ess
impr($ece i re&ar$ to t%e$eat% o) Simeo are#a a$ o) #ess serio(s p%+sica#
iH(ries i re&ar$ to t%e ot%er iH(re$persos.
R(#i& :
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IS vs. Go C%ico <16 P%i# 133>
Facts: appe##at Go C%ico $isp#a+e$ i oe o) t%e i$os a$ oe o) t%e s%o
cases o) %is store a t%e a& or baer or $evice (se$ $(ri& t%e #ate is(rrectio
t%e P%i#. s#a$s to $esi&ate a$ i$eti)+ t%ose i arme$ is(rrectio a&aist t%e
Iite$ States. @e as arra&i& %is stoc o) &oo$s )or t%e p(rpose o) $isp#a+i&
t%em to t%e p(b#ic, a$ i $oi& so, %e p#ace$ it i %is s%ocase a$ o oe o) t%
i$os o) %is store. '%e appe##at as i&orat o) a #a a&aist t%e $isp#a+ o) s
a$ %a$ cose?(et#+ o corr(pt itetio. '%e )acts state$ above are a$mitte$.
'%e appe##at %as to propositios )or %is ac?(itta#: "rst is t%at be)ore a covicti
You're
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acc(se$ m(st be prove$ be+o
reasoab#e $o(bt. Seco$ is t%at t%e pro%ibitio o) #a is $irecte$ a&aist t%e (se
i$etica# baers, $evices or emb#ems act(a##+ (se$ $(ri& t%e P%i#ippie
is(rrectio b+ t%ose i arme$ rebe##io a&aist t%e Iite$ States.
ss(e: 7%et%er or ot crimia# itet is ecessar+ i crimes p(is%ab#e b+ specia

#as.
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@e#$: '%e co(rt r(#e$ t%at t%e act a#oe, irrespective o) its motive, costit(tes t%
crime. '%e or$s D(se$ $(ri& t%e #ate is(rrectio i t%e P%i#ippie s#a$s to
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Peop#e v. Ira# 5 SCRA 138 <19=6>T
Facts: Ira#, a po#icema, bo/e$ t%e $ecease$, Fe#i/ Napo#a, a $etetio prisoer,
isi$e t%e Hai#. As a cose?(ece, t%e $ecease$ co##apse$ o t%e oor a$ t%e
acc(se$ steppe$ o t%e prostate bo$+ a$ #e)t. A)ter a %i#e %e ret(re$ it% a
bott#e po(re$ its cotets o t%e rec(mbet bo$+ o) t%e $ecease$, i&ite$ it it%
matc% a$ #e)t t%e ce## a&ai. As a cose?(ece, t%e victim #ater o $ie$ o) t%e
b(rs. '%e crime committe$ b+ appe##at Ira# as m(r$er b+ meas o) "re.
ss(e: 7%et%er or ot t%e acc(se$Bs cotetio o) #ac o) itetio to commit so
&rave a ro& is va#i$. Unlock full access with a free trial.
@e#$: '%e tria# co(rt correct#+ %e#$ t%at t%e acc(se$ too a$vata&e o) %is p(b#ic
positio b(t it )ai#e$ to appreciate t%e miti&ati& circ(mstace o) Do itetio to
commit so &rave a ro& as t%at committe$. '%e itetio, as a itera# act, i
H($&e$ ot o#+ b+ t%e proportio o) t%e meas emp#o+e$ b+ %im to t%e evi#
pro$(ce$ b+ %is act, b(t a#so b+ t%e )act t%at t%e b#o as or as ot aime$ at a
vita# part o) t%e bo$+. '%(s, it ma+ be $e$(ce$ )rom t%e prove )acts t%att%e
acc(se$ %a$ o itet to i## t%e victim, %is $esi&Sign
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ma#treat %im, s(
t%at %e %e rea#ize$ t%e )ear)(# cose?(eces o)%is Useful  Notact,
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victim to sec(re me$ica# treatmet at t%e m(icipa# $ispesar+.
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IS vs. !ivio, 12 P%i# 1=5
Facts: A &ir# ame$ A#)osa, abo(t 13 +ears o) a&e %e t%e ici$et %appee$,
a servat )or Fe#iciao !ivio a$ %is )ami#+. @er )eet ere t%e )oc(s i t%is case
beca(se it is sai$ t%at Fe#iciao !ivio b(re$ %er )eet, i a ver+ (ort%o$o/ a$
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t+i& %er $o to t%e oor. @e Unlock
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%ome, %er bo$+ as )(## o) scars a$ (#cers, a$ t%at t%e (#cer i %er bo$+ as
c(re$, t%ro(&% %is eorts.
ss(e: 7%et%er Fe#iciao !ivio ca be ac?(itte$ beca(se %e ar&(e$ t%at %e acte
i &oo$ )ait% a$ $i$ ot mea a+ %arm to t%e &ir#, e/cept to %e#p %er &et c(re$
@e#$: e$ica# ar&(mets ere bro(&%t i t%e #i&%t o) t%e $ecisio a$ t%at a $oc
c#ear#+ i$eti"e$ t%at t%e scars o A#)osaBs )eet ere i$ee$ beca(se o)
b(rs a
t%at t%e o($s became orse o acco(t o) Fe#iciaoBs eorts to c(re t%em.
Certai#+ it as )o($ certai t%at t%e acts o) t%e &(i#t+ perso $o ot seem to
bee ite$e$ to ca(se a evi#, b(t rat%er as a reme$+. @oever, artic#e 58 or t
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Peop#e vs. i$o+ G.R. NJ. ;365 A(&(st 28, 1931
Facts:
 t%e a)teroo o) a+ , 1934, a $ist(rbace arose i a t(ba ies%op. !oato

i$o+ oere$ some t(ba to Fa(stio Paca-s i)e
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a#rea$+ %ave oe, b(t i$o+ t%reatee$ to iH(re %er i) s%e $i$ ot accept. Paca
steppe$ i to $e)e$ %is i)e, attempti& to tae aa+ )rom i$o+ t%e bo#o %e
carrie$. mi&$io Jmam$am %o came to t%e ie s%op to see %atBs %appei&
istea$ &ot stabbe$ i t%e c%estDownload
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i $ise&a&i& %imse#) )rom Pacas, rec%i& t%e bo#o )rom t%e #atter-s %a$
toar$s t%e #e)t be%i$ t%e acc(se$ a$ it% s(c% vio#ece t%at t%e poit o) t%e
bo#o reac%e$ Jmam$am-s c%est %o as t%e be%i$ i$o+.
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ss(e: 7%et%er or ot i$o+ is crimia##+ #iab#e  Useful  Not useful
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Peop#e vs. Ca&oco GR No. ;38511Jctober , 1933
Facts:
'%e acc(se$ i##)(##+, (#a)(##+, )e#oio(s#+, it%o(t a+ H(st ca(se t%ere)or a$
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free trial. K( ;o b+ s($$e#+ &ivi
%ima "st b#o o t%e bac part o) t%e %ea$, treac%ero(s#+ ($er co$itios %ic
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accomp#is%met o) %is p(rpose
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ca(si& %im to )a## o t%e &ro($ as acose?(ece o) %ic% %e s(ere$ a #acerat
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ecessari#+ morta# a$ %ic% ca(se$ t%e imme$iate $eat% o) t%e sai$K( ;o.
!e)e$at as )o($ &(i#t+ o) m(r$er i t%e CF, )or %ic% t%e $e)e$atma$e a
appea#.
ss(e: 7%et%er or ot a at(ra##+ res(#ti& iH(r+ )rom a $irect cose?(ece o) a
(#a)(# act o(#$ mae t%ea&&ressor crimia##+ #iab#e.
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crimia##+ #iab#e, t%e)o##oi& re?(isites m(st be preset: <1> t%at a )e#o+ as
 Sheet Music committe$, a$ <2> t%at t%e ro& $oe tot%e a&&rieve$ perso be t%e $irect
cose?(ece o) t%e crime committe$ b+ t%e oe$er. '%ere is o $o(bt as to t%e
ca(se o) t%e $eat% o) K( ;o, %ic% occ(rre$ as t%e $irect cose?(ece o) t%e b#
$ea#t b+ t%e appe##at.
Peop#e vs. 'omotor&o <Apri# 34, 1985>

Facts: Acc(se$ as t%e %(sba$ o) t%e $ecease$. S%e %a$ bee persistet#+ asi
%er %(sba$ to se## t%eir coH(&a# %ome i or$er )or t%em to tras)er to t%e %o(s
%er %(sba$Bs i#as. P#aiti $i$Bt at to aba$o t%eir %o(se beca(se t%e
improvemets t%at %e ma$e to t%e #a$.
Ipo ret(ri& %ome oe $a+, Acc(se$ )o($ %is i)e a$ bab+ a#rea$+ &oe. @e
et o(t to #oo a$ maa&e$ to ca(&%t (p it% t%em. P#aiti be&&e$ )or %is 
to s(rre$er a$ %e s%e re)(se$, t%e+ &ot ito a "&%t %e t%e p#aiti trie$ t

tae t%eir c%i#$ )rom %is i)e. '%e i)e i)(riate$ t%eSignacc(se$
up to vote %e
on this title
s%e t%re t%e
 Useful
c%i#$ oto t%e &rass+ portio o) t%e trai#. P#aiti pice$ (p aoo$ a$ be&a
Not useful
%itti& %is i)e. S%e )e## a$ comp#aie$ o) severe c%est pais. Rea#izi& %at %e
%a$ $oe, %e bro(&%t %er %ome b(t s%e $ie$ $espite p#aitiBs eort to a##eviate
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@e#$: '%e H($&met is arme$ b(t t%e co(rt o(#$ recomme$ t%at e/ec(tive
c#emec+ be e/te$e$ to t%e acc(se$ Artic#e 6 o) t%e RPC states t%at crimia#
#iabi#it+ s%a## be ic(rre$ b+ a+ perso committi& a )e#o+ <$e#ito> a#t%o(&% t%e
ro&)(# act be $ieret )rom t%at %ic% %e ite$e$ a$ t%at acc(se$ is #iab#e )
a## t%e cose?(eces o) %is )e#oio(s act. @is #ac o) itetio to commit a &rave
ro& is at best miti&ati&.

Peop#e vs. o#eo !ecember 14, 196 <=6 SCRA 23>
Facts:
J (e 1, 19=4, Cosme o#eo i %is iebriate$ state ase$ %et%er t%e carab
as a#rea$+ )e$. 'o c%ec t%e veracit+ o) t%e statemet, %e et to see t%e 
Sign upa$e?(ate#+
carabao. @e $iscovere$ t%at t%e carabao %a$ ot bee to vote on this )e$.
title @e as
 Useful 
abo(t to %it arciao, %is 14 +ear o#$ so, %e Cocor$ia, %isNot usefulitervee$.
i)e,
o#eo c%oe$ %er, bas%e$ %er %ea$ a&aist t%e post, a$ ice$ %er ab$ome
Cocor$ia $ie$ t%e )o##oi& $a+ $(e to tra(ma or e/tera# vio#ece.
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%ic% %e ite$e$ to $o. '%e ma#treatmet iicte$ b+ t%e acc(se$ o %is i)e 
 Sheet Music t%e pro/imate ca(se o) %er $eat%. @e co(#$ %ave easi#+ i##e$ %is i)e %a$ %e rea
ite$e$ to tae %er #i)e. @e $i$ ot i## %er o(tri&%t. '%e acc(se$ as )o($ &(i#
o) parrici$e seteci& %im to rec#(sio perpet(a.
IS vs. robst 16 P%i# 314
Facts: 
Acc(se$ robst as t%e oer o) a mii& compa+.  Useful  Not useful
@e $isc%ar&e$ t%e $ecease
%is emp#o+ee )rom ori& i t%e mie beca(se %e as a t%ie). '%e $ecease$ e
bac to #oo )or or. robst as i t%e tet or$ere$ %im o t%e p#ace b(t $ecea
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7%et%er or ot acc(se$ is #iab#e )or t%e cose?(ece o) t%e $eat% o) %is emp#o+e
 Sheet Music
R(#i&:
@e#$: No. I$er Art. 6 para&rap% 1 o) RPC Eres(#t is $ieret )rom %at is ite
is sti## p(is%ab#e. '%e Co(rt taes ote o) t%e iicte$ iH(r+ be)ore $eat% sice
t%ere is o more proo) t%at co(#$ #ea$ to t%e $eat% o) a perso as t%ere as o
itervei& ca(se.
Peop#e vs. ;(cero 143 P%i#. 544
Facts: 
'%e acc(se$ ;(cero as )o($ &(i#t+ b+ t%e #oer  Not useful
Usefulo) i##e&a#
co(rt possessio o)
"rearm. ;(cero %a$ bee appoite$ co"$etia# a&et a$ as a(t%orize$ to
possess a revo#ver to eect capt(re o) oe A&e# Aviso a#ias comma$er ori.
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o) t%e #a, $e)e$atappe##at is e/empt )rom crimia# #iabi#it+ )or i##e&a#

 Sheet Music possessio o) "rearm.
S(#picio to$ vs. CA G.R. 143119 Jctober 21, 1992 

Facts:
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 Sheet Music *uling& +es# The court held that the accused is guilty o! ipossible crie#
Art# ( par# ) provides that criinal liability is incurred&by any person per!oring an act which wou
be an o!!ense against persons or property, were it not !or the inherent ipossibility o! its
accoplishent or on account o! the eployent o! inadeuate or ine!!ectual eans#
Petitioner contends that, Palangpangan's absence !ro her roo on the night he and his
copanions riddled it with bullets ade the crie inherently ipossible# -egal ipossibility occu
where the intended acts, even i! copleted, would not aount to a crie
Peop#e vs. Goa 56 P%i#. 45 arc% 15, 1934


Facts:
Je evei&, t%ere as a re(io ce#ebrate$ at t%e %o(se o) t%e asacas. ;ibe
s(pp#+ o) a#co%o#ic $ris res(#te$ t%e me preset to be ito/icate$. A ?(arre# t
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'%e co(rt %e#$ t%at %is mistae i i##i& oe ma istea$ o) aot%er %ere it a
 Sheet Music prove$ t%at %e acte$ ma#icio(s#+ a$ i##)(##+ $oes ot re#ieve %im )rom crimia#
resposibi#it+ a$ co(#$ ot eve be cosi$ere$ a miti&ati& circ(mstace.
IS vs. a##ari 29 P%i#. 16 !ecember 23. 1916


Facts:
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7%et%er or ot t%e acc(se$ is %o##+ #iab#e )or t%e cose?(eces o) %is act.
 Sheet Music
R(#i&:
Kes. I$er Art. 6 o) t%e RPC. '%e Co(rt %e#$ t%at t%e prove perpetrator o) a crim
is $irect#+ resposib#e )or a## t%e cose?(eces o) %is crimia# act, a$ t%ere)ore
t%e $eat% t%at occ(rre$ "ve $a+s a)ter t%e victim %a$ receive$ t%e o($ t%at
ca(se$ it.
Peop#e vs. 'o#i& 2 SCRA 18 a(ar+ 1=. 19=5 Sign up to vote on this title 
Facts:
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'%e $ea$ amo(te$ to te#ve. i&%t s(ere$ )rom stab o($s %i#e ot%ers $ie
 Sheet Music a)ter t%e+ H(mpe$ o t%e trai, apparet#+ tr+i& to escape t%e vio#ece. '%e #o
co(rt )o($ t%em &(i#t+ o) m(#tip#e a$ )r(strate$ m(r$er.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot t%e to acc(se$ is a#so #iab#e )or t%e ot%er $eat%s t%at ere ot
ca(se$ b+ t%eir stabbi&.
R(#i&:
Kes. '%e co(rt %e#$ t%at ($er crimia# stat(tes, t%e pres(mptio is t%at a perso
ite$s a## t%e cose?(eces o) %is vo#(tar+ act. '%e r(#e is t%at Di) a ma creat
i aot%er maBs mi$ a imme$iate sese o) $a&er %ic% ca(ses s(c% perso
iH(re %imse#), t%e ma %o creates s(c% state is #iab#e )or t%e iH(ries %ic% res(

IS. s. a#$ez 61 P%i#. 69= arc% 22. 1921  Useful  Not useful
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ss(e:
 Sheet Music
7%et%er or ot t%e victimBs act o) H(mpi& )rom t%e boat as a cose?(ece, i##
res(#t as a crimia# #iabi#it+ )or t%e acc(se$.
R(#i&:
Kes. '%e Co(rt %e#$ t%at ) a perso a&aist %om a crimia# assa(#t is $irecte$
reasoab#+ be#ieves %imse#) to be i $a&er o) $eat% or &reat bo$i#+ %arm a$ i
or$er to escape H(mps ito t%e ater, impe##e$ b+ istict o) se#) preservatio, t
assai#at is resposib#e )or %omici$e i case $eat% res(#ts b+ $roi&.

Peop#e vs. *(iaso 2 P%i#. 12
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7%et%er or ot t%e acts o) t%e victim o %is o($ t%at ca(se$ %is $eat% is t%e
 Sheet Music resposibi#it+ o) t%e acc(se$.
R(#i&:
Kes. '%e Co(rt r(#e$ t%at $eat% as t%e at(ra# cose?(ece o) t%e morta# o(
iicte$. '%e victim, i removi& t%e $raia&e, $i$ ot $o so vo#(tari#+ or $i$ %
%ave o#e$&e t%at it as preH($icia# to %is recover+. t as $(e to a pat%o#o&ic
co$itio a$ state o) ervo(sess a$ rest#essess b+ t%e victim o acco(t o)
p%+sica# pai ca(se$ b+ t%e o($.

Peop#e vs. ab(&at 51 P%i#. 9=
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7%et%er or ot t%e acc(se$ is #iab#e )or mistae o) t%e perso %e ite$e$ to ca(
 Sheet Music %arm.
R(#i&:
Kes. '%e Co(rt %e#$ t%e acc(se$ &(i#t+ o) )r(strate$ m(r$er, ?(a#i"e$ b+ treac%
committe$ o t%e iece o) (aa.

Peop#e vs. ##(stre 56 P%i#. 596 arc% 16. 1934
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victim became ver+ i## a$ as carrie$ %ome, a$ i t%e a)teroo %e e/pire$. '%
 Sheet Music opiio o) a p%+sicia states t%at t%e ca(se o) $eat% as a itera# %emorr%a&e
t%e #iver a$ a#t%o(&% t%e victim %a$ t(berc(#osis, %e co(#$ ot %ave $ie$ )rom it
Appe##at as c%ar&e$ o) %omici$e.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot Appe##atBs b#o o t%e victim, as t%e eciet ca(se o) %is $ea
R(#i&:
Kes. '%e co(rt %e#$ t%at t%e $ecease$ %a$ a $e#icate costit(tio a$ s(ere$ )r
t(berc(#osis $oes ot aect t%e crimia# #iabi#it+ o) t%e $e)e$at. ve )rom %is
eaee$ co$itio re$ere$ t%e b#o more )ata#, t%e eciet ca(se o) t%e $eat
remais t%e same.

IS vs. Ro$ri&(ez 23 P%i#. 22 A(& 1=, 1912
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7%et%er or ot t%e $e)e$at is #iab#e )or t%e $eat% o) t%e victim.
 Sheet Music
R(#i&:
Kes. '%e b#os $ea#t b+ t%e acc(se$ to t%e victim is ri&%t#+ c#assi"e$ as %omici$e
t%e victim $ies as a res(#t. ve t%o(&%, a b#o o) a "st or a ic $oes ot pro$(
e/tera# o($ it ma+ pro$(ce iammatio o) t%e sp#ee a$ peritoitis a$ ca
$eat%, a$ eve t%o(&% t%e victim as s(eri& )rom a itera# ma#a$+, +et a
b#o acce#erate$ $eat%, %e %o ca(se$ s(c% is resposib#e )or t%e $eat%.

Peop#e vs. Re+es 1 P%i#. 361
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<2> %e caot be covicte$ it% %omici$e beca(se t%e o($ iicte$ as
 Sheet Music s(per"cia#.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot t%e o($ iicte$ b+ t%e acc(se$ is t%e pro/imate ca(se o) $ea
R(#i&:
Kes. '%e Co(rt %e#$ t%at a perso is resposib#e )or t%e cose?(eces o) %is crim
act a$ eve i) t%e $ecease$ %a$ bee s%o to be s(eri& )rom a $isease$ %e
a#t%o(&% ot s%o, appe##atBs assa(#t bei& t%e pro/imate ca(se o) t%e $eat%,
o(#$ be resposib#e.
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ss(e:
 Sheet Music
7%et%er or ot t%e victim, e$oza, is ob#i&e$ to s(bmit to s(r&ica# operatio.
R(#i&:
No. '%e Co(rt $oes ot re&ar$ t%e case to arrat a e tria# b+ a##e&e$ b+ t%e
acc(se$ to s%o t%e (se)(#ess o) t%e "&er %ic% as $estro+e$. e$oza is 
ob#i&e$ to s(bmit to s(r&ica# operatio to re#ieve t%e acc(se$ )rom t%e at(ra# a
or$iar+ res(#ts o) %is crime. t as %is vo#(tar+ act %ic% $isab#e$ e$oza a
%e m(st abi$e b+ t%e cose?(eces res(#ti& t%ere)rom.
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starte$ beca(se o) a &as #ea t%at as $(e to t%e overt(ri& o) t%e b(s, t%(s
 Sheet Music b(ri& t%e passe&ers isi$e.
ss(e:
7%at as t%e pro/imate ca(se o) $eat% o) t%e passe&ers o) t%e b(s
R(#i&:
'%e co(rt %e#$ t%at t%e overt(ri& o) t%e b(s as t%e pro/imate ca(se o) $eat%
'%at a ve%ic#e t(re$ o its bac, t%e #eai& o) t%e &as )rom t%e ta as ot
(at(ra# or (e/pecte$. '%at t%e comi& o) t%e me it% t%e torc%es as
e/pecte$ i a r(ra# area %ere #aters a$ as%#i&%ts ere (avai#ab#e. '%e $ri
as acco(tab#e to t%e cose?(ece as a res(#t o) %is e&#i&ece.
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beca(se o) )ear o) %er "#i& a&aist %im. Acc(se$ %a$ to aser t%e ca## o) at(r
 Sheet Music b(t t%e %is i)e came a)ter %im it% a rope p#ace$ aro($ %is ec. @e ase$ as
%+, a$ s%e sai$ beca(se %e $oes ot #ove %er. Acc(se$ maa&e$ to too o t%
rope a$ t(re$ t%e same to %is i)e a$ ti&%tee$ it, t%(s i##i& %er, a$ %er
(bor c%i#$ beca(se s%e as pre&at.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot acc(se$ is pro/imate#+ #iab#e )or t%e $eat% o) %is i)e
R(#i&:
Kes. '%e Co(rt reiterate$ t%eir r(#e i Peop#e vs. Re+es: Dt%at a perso is respos
)or t%e cose?(eces o) %is crimia# act a$ eve i) t%e $ecease$ %a$ bee s%o
to be s(eri& )rom a $isease$ %eart a#t%o(&% ot s%o, appe##atBs assa(#t be
t%e pro/imate ca(se o) t%e $eat%, %e o(#$ be resposib#e.
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'%e acc(se$ as c%ar&e$ it% robber+ it% %omici$e. A robber+ too p#ace i t%
 Sheet Music %o(se o) oe a&o srae#.  t%e co(rse o) t%e robber+, %e as serio(s#+ o($
a$ as tae to a %ospita# )or treatmet. '%e operatio $i$ %im e## b(t ot so
t%e postoperative perio$, %ere %e cotracte$ a sicess o as m(c(o(s co
%ic% $eve#op $(e to %is ea co$itio a$ $ie$ a)terar$s.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot t%e $ecease$ $ie$ as a res(#t o) t%e o($s iicte$ (po %im b+
t%e acc(se$, t%at %e as ab#e to s(rvive )or sometime beca(se o) t%e operatio.
R(#i&:
Kes. '%e Co(rt arm t%e statemets o) t%e $octors %o atte$e$ t%e $ecease$
a&ree$ t%at t%e eaee$ co$itio %ic% ca(se$ $ist(rbace o) t%e )(ctios o
t%e itesties ma$e it possib#e )or %im to cotract m(c(o(s co#itis, %ic% s%o
%i#e sai$ o($s ere ot t%e imme$iate ca(se, t%e+ ere %oever t%e pro/im
ca(se o) $eat%.
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G(mabo, a)ter p#ea$i& &(i#t+, as setece$ to rec#(sio perpet(a )or t%e
 Sheet Music comp#e/ crime o) rebe##io it% m(#tip#e m(r$er, robber+, arso a$ i$appi&
<a#o& it% A&apito, Pa#mares a$ Pa$(a>. ac% o) t%e petitioers %ave bee
imprisoe$ )or more t%a 13 +ears b+ virt(e o) t%eir covictios.
'%e+ o ivoe t%e $octrie #ai$ $o i Peop#e v. @era$ez %ic% e&ate$ s(
comp#e/ crime, a r(#i& %ic% as ot %a$e$ $o (ti# a)ter t%eir covictios
%ave become "a#.  Peop#e v. @era$ez, t%e SC r(#e$ t%at t%e i)ormatio
a&aist t%e acc(se$ )or rebe##io comp#e/e$ it% m(r$er, arso a$ robber+ as
ot arrate$ ($er Art. 136 o) t%e RPC, t%ere bei& o s(c% comp#e/ oese. '
r(#i& as ot %a$e$ $o (ti# a)ter t%eir covictios %ave become "a#. Sic
@era$ez serve$ more t%a t%e ma/im(m pea#t+ t%at co(#$ %ave bee serve$
a&aist %im, %e is etit#e$ to )ree$om, a$ t%(s, %is coti(e$ $etetio is i##e&a
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot Art. 22 o) t%e RPC %ic% &ives a pea# H($&met a retroactive e
is app#icab#e i t%is case, t%at H($icia# $ecisios )avo(rab#e to t%e acc(se$Ucovic
)or t%e samecrime ca be app#ie$ retroactive#+.

R(#i&:
Kes. ($icia# $ecisios )avo(rab#e to t%e acc(se$ m(st be app#ie$ retroactive#+.
Petitioers re#ie$ o Art. 22 o) t%e RPC, %ic% states t%e pea# #as s%a## %ave a
retroactive eect iso)ar as t%e+ )avo(r t%e acc(se$ %o is ot a %abit(a# crimi
'%e Civi# Co$e a#so provi$es t%at H($icia# $ecisios app#+i& or iterpreti& t%e
Costit(tio )orms part o) o(r #e&a# s+stem. Petitioers eve raise$ t%eir 
costit(tioa# ri&%t to e?(a# protectio, &ive t%at Sign up to vote on
@era$ez et this
a#.,title
%as bee
covicte$ )or t%e same oese as t%e+ %ave, t%o(&%  Useful  Not usefulere #i&%te
t%eir seteces
@abeas corp(s is t%e o#+ meas o) bee"ti& t%e acc(se$ b+ t%e retroactive
c%aracter o) a )avorab#e $ecisio
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Facts:
 Sheet Music
amerto Narvaez %as bee covicte$ o) m(r$er <?(a#i"e$ b+ treac%er+> o) !avi$
F#eisc%er a$ F#aviao R(bia. Narvaez s%ot F#eisc%er a$ R(bia $(ri& t%e time t
to ere costr(cti& a )ece t%at o(#$ prevet Narvaez )rom &etti& ito %is
%o(se a$ rice mi##. '%e $e)e$at as tai& a ap %e %e %ear$ so($s o)
costr(ctio a$ )o($ )ece bei& ma$e. @e a$$resse$ t%e &ro(p a$ ase$ t%
to stop $estro+i& %is %o(se a$ asi& i) t%e+ co(#$ ta# t%i&s over. F#eisc%er
respo$e$ it% 0No, &a$amit, procee$, &o a%ea$.0 !e)e$at #ost %is 0e?(i#ibri(
a$ s%ot F#eis%er it% %is s%ot&(. @e a#so s%ot R(bia %o as r(i& toar$s
Heep %ere t%e $ecease$-s &( as p#ace$. Prior to t%es%ooti&, F#eisc%er a$ C
<t%e compa+ o) F#eisc%er-s )ami#+> as ivo#ve$ i a #e&a# batt#e it% t%e $e)e$
a$ ot%er #a$ sett#ers o) Cotabato over certai pieces o) propert+. !e)e$at
c#aims %e i##e$ i $e)ese o) %is perso a$ propert+. CF r(#e$ t%at Narvaez as
&(i#t+.
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot t%e co(rt erre$ i covicti& $e)e$atappe##at a#t%o(&% %e ac

i $e)ece o) %is ri&%ts. You're Reading a Preview
R(#i&: Download With Free Trial
Kes. @oever, t%e ar&(met o) t%e H(sti)+i& circ(mstace o) se#)$e)ese is

app#icab#e o#+ i) t%e 3 re?(iremets are )(#"##e$ b(t t%e i$ispesab#e re?(isite
bei& I#a)(# a&&ressio.  t%e case at bar, t%ere as (#a)(# a&&ressio
toar$s appe##at-s propert+ ri&%ts.  Reasoab#e ecessit+ o) meas emp#o+e$ 
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prevet or repe# attac.  t%e case, i##i& as $isproportioate title attac. ;a
to t%e
o) s(ciet provocatio o part o) perso $e)e$i&  Useful
%imse#). @ere,
Not useful
t%ere as o
provocatio at a## sice %e as as#eep.
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 Re: Ma+ i##e&as Mami, 35 SCRA 629 <19=4>
Facts:
Ma+ i##e&as Mami c. c#aimi& to be a reco&ize$ ostoc, opro"t corporat

cotests va#i$it+ o) RA V 132 Sec. 8 sa+i& it vio#ates $(e process ri&%ts o)
associatio, )ree$om o) e/pressio a$ is a e/ post )acto #a
ss(e:
7%et%er or ot it is a e/ post )acto #a
R(#i&:
No. / post )acto #a $e"e$:

a. maes crimia# a act $oe be)ore #a as passe$ a$ p(is%es act iocet
%e $oe.
b. a&&ravates a crime, maes it &reater t%a it as.
c. iicts &reater p(is%met t%a t%e #a prescribe$ %e committe$.
$. a#ters #e&a# r(#es o) evi$ece a$ a(t%orizes covictio (po #ess or $ieret
tests. Unlock full access with a free trial.
e. ass(mi& to re&(#ate civi# ri&%ts a$ reme$ies o#+ i eect imposes pea#t+ o
$eprivatio o) ri&%t %ic% %eDownload
$oe asWith #a)(#.
Free Trial
Costit(tioa# i%ibitio re)ers o#+ to crimia# #as. Pea#t+ i #a impose$ to ac

committe$ a)ter approva# o) #a. Petitio $eie$.
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Peop#e vs. Ri&or, 324 SCRA 362 <1999>
Facts:
'%e acc(se$ <Ri&or> o t%e i&%t o) (e 23, 1996 as see eteri& a resta(ra
A itess Fe#+ ataes sa t%e acc(se$ approac% a tab#e %ere t%e victim as
sitti&, p(##e$ %is %air, a$ poe$ a i)e at t%e #atterBs t%roat. A)ter, #eavi& t%e
resta(rat, t%e acc(se$ ret(re$ it% a &(, etere$ t%e itc%e o) t%e resta(ra
stea#t%i#+ approac%e$ t%e victim )rom be%i$ a$ s%ot %im si/ times s(ccessive#+
'%e $e)e$at as #ater appre%e$e$ a$ ca(&%t i %is possessio as a
(#icese$ eapo. Ri&or p(t (p se#)$e)ese b(t %e )ai#e$ to prove F#ori$aBs
(#a)(# a&&ressio. @e as )o($ &(i#t+ o) m(r$er ?(a#i"e$ b+ treac%er+ a$ 
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People vs Mabini: Complete Criminal Law Digest

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People vs Mabini: Complete Criminal Law Digest

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My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

Ramirez vs. CA G.R. No. 93833 September 28, 1995

 s(pport o) %er c#aim, petitioer pro$(ce$ a verbatim trascript o) t%e evet a

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

Peop#e vs. abia# GR No. ;3441 <Febr(ar+ 2=, 19=6>

abia# as )o($ &(i#t+

'%e acc(se$ a$mitte$ t%at %e as

'%e acc(se$ cote$e$ be)ore

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

Peop#e vs. abia# GR No. ;3441 <Febr(ar+ 2=, 19=6>

abia# as )o($ &(i#t+

'%e acc(se$ a$mitte$ t%at %e as

'%e acc(se$ cote$e$ be)ore

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

I.S. v. Seet, 1 P%i#. 18 <1941>

7%et%er or ot t%is case is it%i t%e H(ris$ictio o) t%e CF

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

M(ro$a v. a#a$oi, G.R. No. ;22, arc% 2, 1969

Petitioer S%i&eori M(ro$a, t%e Comma$i& Geera# o) t%e apaese mperia#

7%et%er or ot .J. No. 8 va#i$ a$ costit(tioa# 

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

Peop#e . 7o& C%e& <1922>

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

IS. . A% Si&, 3 P%i#. 98=

G.R. No. ;13445. Jctober 14, 191=.

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My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

IS vs. ;oo C%a, !ecember 1, 1911

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

ere possessio o) a t%i& o) pro%ibite$ (se i t%e P%i#ippie s#a$s, aboar$ a

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My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

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IS vs (##, 15 P%i# = Unlock full access with a free trial.

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J !ecember 2, 1948, a steams%ip vesse# e&a&e$ i t%e trasport o) aima#s

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

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Unlock full access with a free trial.

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

You're Reading a Preview

Unlock full access with a free trial.

Download With Free Trial

My Complete Part Crim Digest

    quinto vs andres United States v. People vs Mabug-

You're Reading a Preview