Desarrollo

1.
70 km/h = 19,4 m/s 20 km/h = 5,6 m/s
F*t= m*(V - Vo)
F=m*(-Vo)/t
F=100 * (5,6-19,4) /10
F= -138N
Debido a que la fuerza es negativa, esto supone que la fuerza se aplica al
contrario del desplazamiento. Por tanto, la fuerza que se debe aplicar al
vehículo de 100 kg para que su velocidad pase de 70 km/h a 20 km/h es de
138 N en dirección contraria al desplazamiento.

2.
F*d= ½ m+V2
F= 0,25 kg (350 m/s) ² / (2. 0,80 m)
F= 38280N

3.
a) m*g sen (30°) – u*m*g cos (30°) = m*a
a = g (sen (30°) - u*cos (30°))
a = 9,80 m/s² (0,5 - 0,2 * 0,866) = 3,20 m/s²
b) Si está a 8 m de altura, la longitud del plano es 8 / sen 30° = 16 m

V² = Vo² + 2 a*d = 2(a*d) * (Vo = 0)

V = √ (2 * 3,20 m/s² * 16 m)
V = 10,1 m/s

4. M1=5 kg M2=4 kg
 P1 x =5⋅ g ⋅ sⅇn ( 30 ° )

P1 =s ⋅ g ⋅ cos ( 300 )
y

∑ F y =0

N 1−P1 y=0 ; N 1=P1 y

F r 1=u ⋅ N 1=u ⋅5 ⋅ g ⋅cos ( 30 )

P2 x =4 ⋅ g ⋅ s ⅇ n ( 60 0 )

P2 y =4 ⋅ g ⋅cos ( 60 ° )

∑ F y =0

N 2−P2 y =0 ; N 2=P2 y

F r 2=u ⋅4 ⋅g ⋅ cos ( 60 )

∑ F x =m ⋅a

T − p1 x −F r =5 ⋅a 1

p2 x −T −F r =4 ⋅ a
2

P2 x − p 1 x −F r −F r =9 a1 2

4 ⋅ g ⋅ sⅇn ( 60° ) −5⋅ g ⋅ sⅇn ( 30 ° )−u ⋅ 5 ⋅ g ⋅ cos ( 30° )−u ⋅4 ⋅ g ⋅ cos ( 60 ° )

a=
9
33,95−24,5−16,97−7,84 −15,36 a=−1 ,7 m
a= a=
9 9 s2
∑ F x =m ⋅a

P1 x −F 1−T =5 ⋅a

T −F r − p2 x =4 ⋅ a
2

P1 x − p 2 x −F r −F r =9 a1 2

P 1 x − p2 x −F r −F r 29,5−31,95−16,97−7,84 a=−31 m
a= 1
a= 2

9 9 s2
5.
∑ F y =0 N−P=0 N=P N=m⋅ g
F r=u ⋅ N =u⋅ m⋅ g=0.2⋅m ⋅9.8
∑ F x =m ⋅a ; −F r=0.2 × m× 9.8=m ⋅a

a=9.8 ⋅ 0.2=−1,96 m
s2

V 2=V 20 +2 a ⋅d
2 2
v =( 2 ) −2 (−1,96 ) (2 )

v 2=11.84
v=√ 11.84
v=3.44 /s
Py=m× g× cos α
P x =m× g × sⅇn α

∑ F y =0 N− p y =0 ; N= p y N=m⋅ g ⋅cos x
F r=u ⋅m ⋅g ⋅ cos α

∑ Fx=m⋅ a
− p x −Fr =m⋅ a

−m y ⋅sⅇnα−u−m⋅ g ⋅cos α =m⋅α

α =−6,60 m ∕ s2

V 2=V 20 +2 a ⋅d
2 2
0 =( 3.44 ) +2 ( 6,60 ) ⋅ d

−( 3.44 )2
d= =0.896 m
2 ⋅ ( 6,6 )
h
sⅇn ( 30° ) =
d
h=d ⋅sⅇn ( 30 ° )

h=0.846 ⋅ sⅇn ( 300 )

h=0.423 m