1.

Si θ = 30, encuentre Cos 2θ, Sen 2θ y tan 2θ

cos 2 θ=cos 2 ( 30° ) =cos 60 °=0.5

cos 2 θ=cos2 θ−Sen2 θ

2 2
√3 − 1
cos 2(30 ° )= ( 2 ) (2)
3 1 2 1
cos 2 θ= − → cos 2θ= =
4 4 4 2
 cos 2 θ=2cos 2 θ−1

2
3
cos 2(30)=2 √ −1
(2)
3 6
cos 60 °=2 −1→ cos 60 °= −1
4 4

3 2 1
cos 60 °= − → cos 60 °=
2 2 2

2
cos 2 θ=1−2 Sen θ

2
1
cos 2 ( 30 )=1−2 ()
2

1 2
cos 60 °=1−2 → cos 60 °=1−
4 4

2 1 1
cos 60 °= − → cos 60 °=
2 2 2

3
Sen2 θ=Sen 2 ( 30° )=Sen 60 °= √
2

Sen2 θ=2 Sen ( θ ) ∙Cosθ

 Sen2( 30°)=2 Sen ( 30 ° ) ∙cos (30 °)

Sen2 ( 30 ° )=2 ( 12 ) √23

2 √3 3
Sen2 ( 30 ° )= → Sen 60° =1× √
2 2 2

3
Sen2(30° )= √
2

√3
2
tan2 θ=tan 2 ( 30° ) =tan 60 °=
1
2
2 √3
tan60 °= → tan 60 °=√ 3
2

2 tan (θ )
tan2 θ=
1−tan 2 θ

2 tan ( 30° )
tan2(30 ° )=
1−tan 2 (30 °)

Sen (30 °)

tan2(30 ° )=
( cos (30 °) )
2
2
Sen(30 ° )
1−(
cos(30 ° ) )
 1

tan2(30 ° )=
2
2
√3
2
() 2
1
1−
2
√3
2
()
2

tan2(30 ° )=
(2
2 √3 )
2
2
1−(
2 √3 )

tan2(30 ° )=
( √3)
4
1−
4∙3

tan2(30 ° )=
( )
√3
1
1−
3

2 2
tan60 °=
( √ 3 ) → tan60 °= √
3
3 1 2
−
3 3 3

2 ∙3 3
tan60 °= → tan 60 °=
2√3 √3

3 √3 3 3
tan60 °= ∙ → tan 60° = √
√ 3 √3 √9

3 √3
→ tan 60 °= → tan 60° =√ 3
3
2. Si θ = 45°, encuentre Cos 2θ, Sen 2θ y tan 2θ
cos 2 θ=cos 2 ( 45 ° )=cos 90° =0

cos 2 θ=cos2 θ−Sen2 θ

2 2
√2 − √2
cos 2(45 °)= (2) (2)
cos 2(45 °)=0
 cos 2 θ=2cos 2 θ−1

2
√2 −1
cos 2( 45 °)=2 (2)
cos 90° =2 ( 24 )−1 →cos 90 °= 44 −1
cos 90° =1−1 →cos 2( 45 °)=0

cos 2 θ=1−2 Sen2 θ

2
√2
cos 2 ( 45 ° )=1−2 (2)
cos 90° =1−2 ( 24 ) →cos 90 °=1− 44
cos 90° =1−1 →cos 2( 45 °)=0

Sen2 θ=Sen 2 ( 45 ° )=Sen 90 °=1

Sen2 θ=2 Sen ( θ ) ∙Cosθ

Sen2( 45 °)=2 Sen ( 45 ° ) ∙ cos (45 ° )

 Sen2 ( 45 ° ) =2 ( √22 )( √22 )
4 2
Sen2 ( 45 ° ) =2 √ → Sen 90 °=2 ×
4 4

4
Sen 90° = → Sen 90 °=1
4

1
tan2 θ=tan 2 ( 45 ° )=tan 90° = =?
0

2 tan (θ )
tan2 θ=
1−tan 2 θ

2 tan ( 45 ° )
tan2(45 °)=
1−tan 2 ( 45° )
2( 1)
tan2(45 °)=
1−( 1 )2

2
tan2(45 °)=
1−1

2
tan 90° =
0

→ tan 90 °=?

3. Si θ = 90°, encuentre Cos 2θ, Sen 2θ y tan 2θ

cos 2 θ=cos 2 ( 90° )=cos 180 °=−1
 cos 2 θ=cos2 θ−Sen2 θ

cos 2(90° )=( 0 )2−( 1 )2

cos 2( 90° )=0−1 →cos 2(90)° =−1

cos 2 θ=2cos 2 θ−1

cos 2( 90°)=2 ( 0 )2−1

cos 180 °=2(0)−1→ cos 180 °=0−1

cos 2(90° )=−1

 cos 2 θ=1−2 Sen2 θ

2
cos 2 ( 90 ° )=1−2 ( 1 )

cos 180 °=1−2(1)→ cos 180 °=1−2

cos 2(90° )=−1

Sen2 θ=Sen 2 ( 90 ° )=Sen180 °=0

Sen2 θ=2 Sen ( θ ) ∙Cosθ

Sen2( 90 °)=2 Sen ( 90 ° ) ∙ cos(90° )

Sen2 ( 90 ° )=2 ( 1 ) (0)

Sen2(90 °)=2(01)

Sen2(90 °)=0

tan2 θ=tan 2 ( 90 ° )=tan 180 °

0
tan180 °= → tan 180 °=0
−1

2 tan (θ )
tan2 θ=
1−tan 2 θ
 2 tan ( 90 ° )
tan2(90° )=
1−tan 2 (90 ° )

1
tan2(90° )=
( 0)
2
2
1
1−( )
0

2
tan180 °=
( 0)
=?
1
1−
0
Sen ( 2θ )
tan2 θ=
cos ( 2θ )

Sen 2 ( 90 ° )
→ tan 2 ( 90° )=
cos 2(90 °)

0
→ tan 2 ( 90° )=
−1

→ tan 2 ( 90° )=0

4. Si θ = 180°, encuentre Cos 2θ, Sen 2θ y tan 2θ

cos 2 θ=cos 2 (180 ° )=cos 360 °=1
 cos 2 θ=cos2 θ−Sen2 θ

cos 2(180 ° )=(−1 )2−( 0 )2

cos 2(180 ° )=1−0→ cos 360 °=1

cos 2 θ=2cos 2 θ−1

cos 2(180 ° )=2 (−1 )2−1

cos 2(180 ° )=2(1)−1

cos 360 °=2−1→ cos 2(180 ° )=1

 cos 2 θ=1−2 Sen2 θ

2
cos 2 ( 180 ° )=1−2 ( 0 )

cos 360 °=1−2(0)

cos 360 °=1−0 →cos 360° =1

Sen2 θ=Sen 2 ( 180° ) =Sen 360 °=0

Sen2 θ=2 Sen ( θ ) ∙Cosθ

Sen2(180° )=2 Sen ( 180 ° ) ∙ cos (180 °)

Sen2 ( 180 ° )=2 ( 0 ) (−1)

Sen360 °=0(−1)→ Sen 360 °=0

tan2 θ=tan 2 (180 ° )

0
¿ tan 2(180 ° )= =0
1

2 tan (θ )
tan2 θ=
1−tan 2 θ

2 tan (180 ° )
tan2(180 ° )=
1−tan 2 (180° )
 0
tan2(180 ° )=
(2
−1 )
2
0
1−(
−1 )

2(0)
tan2(180 ° )=
0
1−
1

0 0
tan360 °= → tan 360 °=
1−0 1

→ tan 2(180 °)=0

FÓRMULAS DEL ÁNGULO MEDIO

 θ θ θ
1. Si θ=60° , encuentre cos 2 , Sen 2 y tan 2
θ 60° 3
cos =cos =cos 30 °= √
( )
2 2 2

θ 1+ cos θ
cos =
2 √
2

60 ° 1+cos 60 °
cos
2
=
√2

1 3
cos
60 °
2
=
√ 1+
2
2
→ cos
60 °
2
=
2
2√
 3
cos
60 °
2
=
2
2
1 √
→cos
60 °
2
=
3 ×1
2 ×2 √

60 ° 3 60 ° √ 3
cos
2
θ
4 √
= → cos
60 °
2
=
2
1
Sen =Sen
2 2 ( )
=Sen 30° =
2

θ 1−cos θ
Sen =
2 2 √
60 ° 1−cos 60 °
Sen
2
=
√ 2

1 1
Sen
60 °
2
=
√ 1−
2
2
→ Sen
60°
2
=
2
2√
1
Sen
60 °
2
=
2
2
1 √
→ Sen
60 °
2
=
1 ×1
2 ×2 √

60 ° 1 60 ° 1
Sen
2 √
= → Sen
4 2
=
2

1
θ 60 ° 2
tan =tan
2 2 ( )
→=tan 30 °=
√3
2

2 1
tan30 °= → tan 30° =
2 √3 √3
 1 √3 3
tan30 °= ∙ → tan30 °= √
√ 3 √3 √9

3
tan30 °= √
3

θ 1−cos θ
tan =
2 √
1+Cosθ

60 ° 1−cos 60 °
tan
2
=
√
1+cos 60°

√
1−
60 ° 2
tan =
2 1
1+
2

1
tan
60 °
2
=
√
2
3
2
→ tan
60 °
2
=
2
6 √

60 ° 1 60 ° 1
tan
2 √
= → tan
3 2
=
√3

60 ° 1 √ 3 60 ° √ 3
tan = ∙ → tan =
2 √ 3 √3 2 √9

60° √ 3
→ tan =
2 3
 θ 1−cos θ
tan =
2 Senθ

60 ° 1−cos 60 °
tan =
2 Sen 60 °

1 1
1−
60 ° 2 2
tan = → tan 30 °=
2 √3 √3
2 2

2 1
tan30 °= → tan 30° =
2 √3 √3

1 √3 3
tan30 °= ∙ → tan30 °= √
√ 3 √3 √9

3
→ tan 30 °= √
3

θ Senθ
tan =
2 1+ Cosθ

60 ° Sen 60 °
tan =
2 1+cos 60°
 √3 √3
60 ° 2 2
tan = → tan30 ° =
2 1 3
1+
2 2

2 √3 3
tan30 °= → tan30 °= √
2 ×3 3

θ θ θ
2. Si θ=90 ° , encuentre cos 2 , Sen 2 y tan 2
θ 90 ° 2
cos =cos =cos 45 °= √
( )
2 2 2
 θ 1+ cos θ
cos =
2 √
2

90 ° 1+cos 90°
cos
2
=
√ 2

90 ° 1+0 90 ° 1
cos
2
=
√2
→cos
2
=
√2

90 ° 1 90 ° 1 √ 2
cos = → cos = ∙
2 √2 2 √2 √2

90 ° √ 2 90 ° √2
cos = → cos =
2 √4 2 2

θ 90 ° 2
Sen =Sen =Sen 45 °= √
( )
2 2 2

θ 1−cos θ
Sen =
2 2√
90 ° 1−cos 90 °
Sen
2
=
√ 2

90 ° 1−0 90 ° 1
Sen
2
=
√2
→ Sen
2 √
=
2

90 ° 1 90 ° 1 √ 2
Sen = → Sen = ∙
2 √2 2 √2 √ 2

2 2
Sen 45 °= √ → Sen 45 °= √
√4 2
 √2
θ 90 ° 90 ° 2
tan =tan
2 2 ( )
→=tan
2
=
√2
2

90 °
tan =1
2

θ 1−cos θ
tan =
2 √
1+Cosθ

90 ° 1−cos 90 °
tan
2
=
√
1+ cos 90 °

90 ° 1−0
tan
2
=
√
1+ 0

90 ° 1
tan
2 √
= → tan 45° =1
1

θ 1−cos θ
tan =
2 Senθ

90 ° 1−cos 90 °
tan =
2 Sen 90°

90 ° 1−0 1
tan = → tan 45° =
2 1 1
 90°
→ tan =1
2
θ Senθ
tan =
2 1+ Cosθ

90 ° Sen 90 °
tan =
2 1+ cos 90 °

90 ° 1 1
tan = → tan 45 °=
2 1+ 0 1

90°
→ tan =1
2

θ θ θ
3. Siθ=0 ° , encuentre cos , Sen y tan
2 2 2

θ 0°
cos =cos
2 2 ( )
=cos 0° =1

θ 1+ cos θ
cos =
2 2√
0° 1+cos 0°
cos
2
=
√2
 0° 1+1 0° 2
cos
2
=
2√ → cos =
2 2 √
0° 1 0°
cos
2 1 √
= → cos =1
2

θ 0°
Sen =Sen
2 2 ( )
=Sen 0 °=0

θ 1−cos θ
Sen =
2 2√
0° 1−cos 0 °
Sen
2
=
√2

0° 1−1 0° 0
Sen
2
=
2√ → Sen =
2 2 √
0°
Sen =√ 0 → Sen 0 °=0
2

θ 0° 0
tan =tan
2 2 ( )
→=tan 0 °=
1

tan0 ° =0

θ 1−cos θ
tan =
2 √
1+Cosθ

0° 1−cos 0 °
tan
2
=
√
1+cos 0 °
 0° 1−1 0° 0
tan
2
=
√
1+1
→ tan =
2 2 √
0°
→ tan = √ 0 → tan 0 °=0
2

θ 1−cos θ
tan =
2 Senθ

0 ° 1−cos 0 °
tan =
2 Sen 0°

0 ° 1−1 0
tan = → tan 0 °=
2 0 0

0 ° 0−(−Sen 0 °)
tan =
2 cos 0 °

0 ° Sen 0 °
tan =
2 cos 0 °

0° 0 0
tan = → tan =0
2 1 1
θ Senθ
tan =
2 1+ Cosθ

0° Sen 0 °
tan =
2 1+cos 0 °

0° 0 0
tan = → tan0 ° =
2 1+1 2
 0°
→ tan =0
2

θ θ θ
4. Si θ=270° , encuentre cos 2 , Sen 2 y tan 2
θ 270° − 2
cos =cos ( =cos 135 °= √
)
2 2 2
 θ 1+ cos θ
cos =−
2 2√
270 ° 1+cos 270 °
cos
2
=−
2√
270 ° 1+0 270 ° 1
cos
2
=−
√ 2
→cos
2
=−
2 √
270 ° −1 270 ° − √ 2
cos = → cos =
2 √2 2 2

θ 270 ° 2
Sen =Sen =Sen 0 °= √
( )
2 2 2
 θ 1−cos θ
Sen =
2 2 √
270 ° 1−cos 270 °
Sen
2
=
√ 2

270 ° 1−0 270° 1

Sen
2
=
√
2
→ Sen
2
=
2 √
270 ° 1 2
Sen = → Sen 270 °= √
2 √2 2

θ 270°
tan =tan
2 2( → )

√2
270 ° 2
tan =
2 −√ 2
2

270 °
→ tan =−1
2
θ 1−cos θ
tan =
2 √
1+Cosθ

270 ° 1−cos 270°

tan
2
=
√
1+cos 270 °

270 ° 1−0 270 ° 1

tan
2
=
√1+0
→ tan
2
=
√1

270 °
→ tan =√ 1
2
 270 °
→ tan =−1
2

θ 1−cos θ
tan =
2 Senθ

270 ° 1−cos 270 °

tan =
2 Sen 270 °

270 ° 1−0 1
tan = → tan 270 °=
2 −1 −1

270 °
→ tan =−1
2

θ Senθ
tan =
2 1+ Cosθ

270 ° Sen 270 °

tan =
2 1+cos 270°

270 ° −1 −1
tan = → tan 270° =
2 1+0 1

270 °
→ tan =−1
2
 FÓRMULAS PARA LA SUMA Y DIFERENCIA DE UN ÁNGULO

1. Siα =90 ° y β=180 ° , encuentre :

cos ( α−β ) y Sen(α + β )

cos ( α−β ) =cos ( 90 °−180 ° )=cos (−90 ° )

cos 270 °=0

cos ( α−β ) =Cosα ∙ Cosβ+ Senα ∙ Senβ

cos ( 90° −180° ) =cos 90 ° ∙cos 180 ° + Sen 90° ∙ Sen 180 °

cos ( 90° −180° ) =0 ∙(−1)+1 ∙ 0

cos ( 90° −180° ) =0+0

cos ( 90° −180° ) =0

 Sen ( α + β )=Sen ( 90 °+ 180° )

→ Sen 270 ° → Sen 270 °=−1

Sen ( α + β )=Senα ∙ Cosβ+Cosα ∙ Senβ

Sen ( 90° +180 ° )=Sen 90 ° ∙ cos 180 ° +cos 90 ° ∙ Sen 180°

Sen ( 90° +180 ° )=1 ∙(−1)+ 0 ∙0

Sen ( 90° +180 ° )=−1+ 0

Sen ( 90° +180 ° )=−1

2. Siα =30 ° y β=360 ° , encuentre :

tan ( α−β ) y cos( α + β)

tan ( α−β ) =tan ( 30 °−360 ° )

 1
2
→ tan (−330 ° )=
√3
2

2
→ tan ( 30 °−360 ° )=
2 √3

1
→ tan ( 30−360 ° )=
√3

3
tan ( 30 °−360 ° )= √
3

Tanα +Tanβ
tan ( α−β ) =
1−Tanα ∙ Tanβ

tan (30° )+ tan(360 °)

tan ( 30 °−360 ° )=
1−tan(30 ° )∙ tan( 360° )

1
2 0
+
√3 1
2
tan ( 30 °−360 ° )=
1
2 0
1− ∙
√3 1
2

2
+0
2√ 3
tan ( 30 °−360 ° )=
2
1− ∙0
2 √3

1
3
tan ( 30 °−360 ° )= √
1−0
 1
tan ( 30 °−360 ° )=
√3
1

1 √3
tan ( 30 °−360 ° )= =
√3 3

cos ( α + β )=cos (30 ° +360 ° )=cos (390 °)

3
cos 390 °= √
2

cos ( α + β )=Cosα ∙ Cosβ−Senα ∙ Senβ

cos ( 30 ° +360 ° )=cos 30 ° ∙cos 360° −Sen 30 °∙ Sen360 °

3 1
cos ( 30 ° +360 ° )= √ ∙ (1 ) − ∙ 0
2 2
 3
cos ( 30 ° +360 ° )= √ −0
2

3
cos ( 30 ° +360 ° )= √
2

3. Siα =60 ° y β=30 ° , encuentre :

Sen ( α− β ) y cos(α + β )

Sen ( α− β ) =Sen ( 60 °−30 ° )

1
→ Sen ( 30 ° )=
2

Sen ( α− β ) =Senα ∙ Cosβ−Cosα ∙ Senβ

Sen (60 ° −30° ) =Sen 60 ° ∙ cos 30 °−cos 60 ° ∙ Sen 30 °

3 3 1 1
Sen (60 ° −30° ) = √ ∙ √ − ∙
2 2 2 2

9 1
Sen (60 ° −30° ) = √ −
4 4

3 1
Sen (60 ° −30° ) = −
4 4
 2
Sen (60 ° −30° ) =
4

1
Sen (60 ° −30° ) =
2

cos ( α + β )=cos ( 60° +30 ° )=cos (90 ° )

cos 90° =0

cos ( α + β )=Cosα ∙ Cosβ−Senα ∙ Senβ

cos ( 60 ° +30 ° )=cos 60° ∙ cos 30 °−Sen 60 ° ∙ Sen 30°

1 3 3 1
cos ( 60 ° +30 ° )= ∙ √ − √ ∙
2 2 2 2
 3 3
cos ( 60 ° +30 ° )= √ − √
4 4

cos ( 60 ° +30 ° )=0