Identitades trigonométricas fundamentales.

2 2
sen (x)+cos (x)=1
2 2
sen (x)=1−cos ( x)
2 2
cos ( x )=1−sen ( x)
2 2
tan (x )+1=sec ( x)
2 2
tan (x )=sec (x)−1
2 2
csc (x)=cot (x )+1
2 2
cot (x )=csc (x )−1
a
(¿)
sen (a ± b)=sen(a)cos (b)± sen( b)cos ¿
cos (a+b)=cos ( a ) cos ( b )−sen( a)sen(b)
cos (a−b)=sen(a)sen (b)+cos (a) cos(b)
sen (2 x)=sen(x + x )=sen(x) cos (x)+ sen( x )cos (x)=2 sen( x) cos( x )
x
(¿)
( x )−¿ sen(x) sen( x )=sen 2 ( x)−cos2 ¿
cos (2 x)=cos(x )cos ¿
1+cos( 2 x )
cos 2( x )=
2

Ángulos notables.
Radianes Grados Seno Coseno Tangente Cotangente Secante Cosecante
0 0° 0 1 0 Ind 1 Ind
π 30° 1 √3 √3 √3 2
2√
3
6 2 2 3 3
π 45° √2 √2 1 1 √2 √2
4 2 2
π 60° √3 1 √3 √3 2
2√
3
3 2 2 3 3
π 90° 1 0 Ind 0 Ind 1
2
π 180° 0 -1 0 Ind -1 Ind
3 270° -1 0 Ind 0 Ind -1
π
2
2π 360° 0 1 0 Ind 1 Ind