( 1934 – 1993 ) Nariman Dossabhai Gandhi ARCHITECT , ARTIST and SCULPTOR
Pen Name : NARI
Born : January 1, 1934 Surat , India. Nationality : Indian Education : Sir J . J . College of Architecture, Mumbai. Career : Worked for the American Ar. Warren Weber. FAMOUS WORKS
Mountain Lodge for Jal Gobhai
.Lonavala Residence for Rustom Mehta at Korlai, Alibag
Residence for Kishore
Bajaj at Karjat JAIN HOUSE at lonavla oResidence for Asha Parekh at Juhu, Mumbai oFarm house for S H Daya at Alibag oGateway to mosque at Kolgaon oTejani house at Lonavala oPatel residence at Surat IDEOLOGY His works display a distinctive organic character.
Nari's works display highly skilled
craftsmanship and structural ingenuity.
His architecture seeks inspiration from
NATURE while accepting nature as his guide.
Most of Gandhi’s buildings in the
countryside are exercises in balancing acts to hold roofs up and unique ways in ferrying loads down to the ground. Work Style o Brick , Stone , steel and timber as structural materials.
o Grey Kota stone flooring.
o Polished teak wood ceilings.
o Slanting windows and leather furniture.
o Jaipuri chunna was used for walls
o Coconut and Almond trees cover the entire site .
o Paintings , Sculptures and pottery is used extensively.
o Low ht. height furniture .
o Dim lighting , which is not harsh .
o Terracotta murals are used .
GEOMETRY The fusion of interior spaces to create Transparency within a structure are obtained by the means of geometry.
Geometry was used not only as a means of organizing
materials and spaces but also in the third dimension to give dynamism to form and tension to the space .
Geometry was the underlying discipline of structure ,
a primary tool for ordering an architectural form. Beach House at MADH ISLAND 1980-1993 Plot size 800 sq m. Vaulted stone arches rising 10m in ht. Each stone is around 3m in length and 5cm thk , used for the arches. each stone is selected by Nari himself. no doors were used. It has three cave like cells First cell has a living , dining and bedroom. Second has kitchen and bathrooms. The third has garage and servant quarters. Stone is found in the form of broken chips, glued to cement-coated surfaces.
Unusual materials and design touches
appear throughout the building: the garden's glass skylight domes were made from broken glass chips, marbles, stained glass, and broken beer bottles
The house also contains several terracotta
sculptures and pots, as well as art works in media ranging from earthenware to metalwork.
This house has rustic surface treatments
and almost primitive, cave-like interiors. Jain Bungalow at Lonavla 1989-1992 It has a total of 9 rooms: a prayer room, a living room, a card room, a kitchen, a dining area, and four bedrooms.
structure consists of stone masonry walls of varying
sizes and colors
A single large roof plane, dotted with dormer
windows and covered with Mangalore tiles
Internal courts on different levels are covered in
transparent corrugated roofing sheets
Dormer windows overlooking the landscape around
the bungalow also serve to visually unify these rooms Exterior view of the approach road to the bungalow from the gate
Interior view showing the play of
light against a rough stone wall
Exterior view of the steel truss-
supported roof that follows the terraced landscaping on site Korlai Bungalow in Maharashtra 1986-1988 Nari Gandhi selected the waterfront lot and designed an elevated open arched pavilion facing the sea.
Two parallel arches form the
structural frame of the pavilion and support the large pitched roof.
These brick (wire-cut hollow brick)
walls have punctures that were later filled with stained glass.
lower levels of the pavilion contained
service spaces, bedrooms, and kitchen areas.
The upper level dining and living
areas have spectacular views of the sea. Interior view of the living space
Exterior side view of pavilion Interior view of upper level of pavilion
Pavilion looking at the dining area View of a bedroom
The only sketch that Nari has done for Rustom Mehta “Inspired by Yesterday Aspired for Tomorrow”
Simplicity , gentleness and purity are the
words that describe
Nari Gandhi aptly , and also very
appropriate for his architectecture.
He is one the great architects of his times
. He was unique in his own way and has his own understanding for architecture.