b)

−5 23 −4

[
B= 0 −1 1
−9 8 0 ] =>det ( B ) =−5 (−1 )( 0 )+ 23 (1 ) (−9 )+ ( 0 )( 8 )(−4 ) — (−4 )(−1 ) (−9 ) −( 23 ) ( 0 ) ( 0 )

−( 1 ) ( 8 ) (−5 )=0−207+0+ 36−0+ 40=−131

−5 23 −4
Puesto que det 0
[ ]
−1 1 ≠ 0, Podemos afirmar que la matriz posee inversa.
−9 8 0

Método de Gauss 8

−5 23 −4 −5 23 −4 1 0 0
( )
B= 0 −1 1 =¿ B−1 = 0 −1 1 0 1 0
−9 8 0 −9 8 0 0 0 1 ( | )
F3
F 3=5 F3−9 F 1 F 3=F3 −167 F 2 F 3=
−131

1 0 0
−5
(0
23
−1
−4 1 0 0 −5 23 −4 1
|
1 0 1 0 =¿ 0 −1
0 −167 36 −9 0 5 0
1 0
0
1
0
)(
−5 23 −4
0 =¿ 0 −1 1
0 −131 −9 −167 5 0 0 1
0
9
131
| ) ( | 1
167
131
0
−5
131
)
F 3=−F 2 F 2=F2 + F 3 F 1=F1−23 F 2

1 0 0

( |
1 0 0

( −5 23 −4
0
0
1 −1
0 1
0
9
131
| −1
167
131
0
−5
131
)−5 23 −4 9
=¿ 0
0
1
0
0 131
1 9
131
36
131
167
131
−5

)
131 =>
−5
131

−76 −828 115

( | )
131 131 131
−5 0 −4
9 36 −5
0 1 0
131 131 131
0 0 1
9 167 −5
131 131 131

−F 1
F 1=F1 + 4 F3 F 1=
5
 −40 −160 95 8 32 −19

( | )( | )
131 131 131 131 131 131
−5 0 0 1 0 0
9 36 −5 9 36 −5
0 1 0 => 0 1 0
131 131 131 131 131 131
0 0 1 0 0 1
9 167 −5 9 167 −5
131 131 131 131 131 131

Por tanto

8 32 −19

( )
131 131 131
9 36 −5
B−1=
131 131 131
9 167 −5
131 131 131

Método del determinate

Adj1,1 =(−1)2 det −1 1 =0 (−1 ) −8 ( 1 )=−¿8

( )
8 0
0 1
=(−1) det (
−9 0)
3
Adj1 , 2 =−( 0 ) ( 0 ) + (−9 )( 1 ) =−9

0 −1
=(−1) det (
−9 8 )
4
Adj1 ,3 =0 ( 8 )−(−9)(−1 )=−¿ 9

=(−1) det ( 23 −4 )=− (23 )( 0 )+ ( 8 )(−4 )=−32

3
Adj2,1
8 0

=(−1) det (−5 −4 )=0 (−5 ) −(−9) (−4 )=−¿

4
Adj2,2 36
−9 0
−5 23
=(−1) det (
−9 8 )
3
Adj2 , 3 =−(−5 ) ( 8 ) + (−9 )( 23 ) =−167

23 −4
=(−1) det (
−1 1 )
4
Adj3,1 =23 (1 ) −(−1 )(−4 )=19=¿

=(−1) det ( −5 −4 )=− (−5 )( 1 ) + (−4 ) ( 1 )=5

3
Adj3,2
0 1

=(−1) det (−5 23 )=(−5 ) ( 1 )−( 23 ) ( 0 )=5

4
Adj3,2
0 1
 −8 −9 −9 −8 −32 19
( ) T

(
Adj ( B )= −32 −36 −167 ¿> Adj ( B ) = −9 −36 5
19 5 5 −9 −167 5 )
8 32 −19

( )
131 131 131
Adj(B) T −8 −32 19
B−1= =
(−1
det ⁡( B) 131
−9 −36 5 =
−9 −167 5 ) 9
131
9
36
131
16 7
−5
131
−5
131 131 131