A= I

A *A-1= I*A-1

I = A-1

A-1*b=X

𝑋 +2𝑌 +3𝑍 = −1
[ −3𝑌 +𝑍 = 4 ]
4𝑋 +𝑌 −2𝑍 = 0
1 2 3 1 0 0
A-1*[0 −3 1 ] [0 1 0] ∗ 𝐴−1
4 1 −2 0 0 1
1 2 3 1 0 0
[0 −3 1 ] [0 1 0]
4 1 −2 0 0 1

1 2 3 1 0 0
R3R3+(-4*R1) [0 −3 1 ][ 0 1 0]
0 −7 −14 −4 0 1

1 2 3 1 0 0
1 1
R2R2/-3 [0 1 − ][ 0
3
−
3
0]
0 −7 −14 −4 0 1

1 2 3 1 0 0
1 1
R3R3+7R2 [0 1 −3][ 0 −
3
0
]
49 7
0 0 −3 −4 −
3
1

1 2 3 1 0
1
0
1 − ] [0 − 0
1
R3R3/(-49/3) [0 3
3 ]
12 21 3
0 0 1 −
49 147 49

1 11 0 1 −3
1
0
1 − 3] [ 0 − 0
1
R1R1+9R2 [0 3 ]
12 21 3
0 0 1 −
49 147 49

1 −3 0
1 11 0 4 2
− 0 22 21 1
R2R2+(R3/3) [0 1 0] [49 7 ] 7
−
7
=
7
0 0 1 12 21
−
1
49 147 49
 5 1
0
1 0 0 49 7
R1R1-11R2 4 2
[ 0 1 0] 49
−
7
0
0 0 1 12 1 1
[49 − ]
7 49

2 4 6 1 0 0
[4 5 6 ] [0 1 0]
3 1 −2 0 0 1
1
1 2 3 0 0
2
R1R1/2 [4 5 6 ] [0 1 0]
3 1 −2 0 0 1
-4 -8 -12 -2 0 0
1
1 2 3 0 0
2
R2R2-4R1 [0 −6] [−2
−3 1 0]
3 1 −2 0 0 1
1
1 2 3 0 0
2 -3 -6 -9 -3/2 0 0
R3R3-3R1
[0 −3 −6 ] [−2 1 0]
0 −5 −11 − 3 0 1
2

1
0 0
R2R2/-3 1 2 3 2
2 1
[0 1 2 ] − 0
3 3
0 −5 −11 3
[− 2 0 1]
-0 -2 -4 -4/3 2/3 0
5 2
− 0
1 0 −1 6 3
R1R1-2R2 2 1
[0 1 2 ] − 0
3 3
0 −5 −11 3
[− 2 0 1]

5 2 -0 5 10 10/3 -5/3 0
− 0
1 0 −1 6 3
2 1
R3R3+5R2 [0 1 2] − 0
3 3
0 0 −1 11 5
[ − 1]
6 3

5 2
− 0
1 0 −1 6 3
2 1
R3-R3 [0 1 2] − 0
3 3
0 0 1 11 5
[− 6 3
−1]

8 7
− −1
1 0 0 3 3
2 1
R1R1+R3 [0 1 2] − 0
3 3
0 0 1 11 5
[− 6 3
−1]
-0 0 -2 11/3 -10/3 2
8 7
− −1
1 0 0 3 3
13 11
[0 1 0] − 2
R2R2-2R3 3 3
0 0 1 11 5
[− 6 3
−1]