Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

Actividad 4 Sem. de Sol. de Met. Mat. II

1. Determina los siguientes polinomios.

(a) p(x) = a0 + a1x + a2x2 con los puntos (−1,3),(3,5),(7,−8)

p(-1)= a0 + a1(-1) + a2(-1)2= 3 -> a0 + a1 + a2= 3
p(3)= a0 + a1(3) + a2(3)2= 5 -> a0 + 3a1 + 9a2= 5
p(7)= a0 + a1(7) + a2(7)2= -8 -> a0 + 7a1 + 49a2= -8
1 -1 1 3 R1(-1)+R2 -> 1 -1 1 3 1 -1 1 3
1 1
1 3 9 5 R1(-1)+R3 -> 0 4 8 2 R2/( )-> 0 1 2 R2(-8)+R3 ->
4 2
1 7 49 -8 0 8 48 -11 0 8 48 -11
1 -1 1 3 1 -1 1 3 1 -1 1 3
1 1 23
0 1 2 R3/(32) -> 0 1 2 R3(-2)+R2-> 0 1 0 R3(-
2 2 16
1)+R1 ->
−15 −15
0 0 32 -15 0 0 1 0 8 48
32 32
111 157 157
1 -1 0 1 0 0 a0 =
32 32 32
23 23 23
0 1 0 R3(-1)+R1 -> 0 1 0 a1 =
16 16 16
−15 −15 −15
0 0 1 0 0 1 a2 =
32 32 32
(b) p(x) = a0+a1x+a2x2+a3x3 con los puntos (0,5),(−3,−5),(1,6),(4,8)
p(0)= a0 + a1(0) + a2(0)2 + a3(0)3 = 5 -> a0 + 0 + 0 + 0= 5
p(-3)= a0 + a1(-3) + a2(-3)2 + a3(-3)3= -5 -> a0 + -3a1 + -9a2 + -27a3=-5
p(1)= a0 + a1(1) + a2(1)2 + a3(1)3= 6 -> a0 + a1 + a2 + a3= 6
p(4)= a0 + a1(4) + a2(4)2 + a3(4)3= 8 -> a0 + 4a1 + 16a2 + 64a3= 8

1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5
1 -3 -9 -27 -5 R1(-1)+R2 -> 0 -3 -9 -27 -10 R1(-1)+R3 -> 0 -3 -9 -27 -10
1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 6 0 1 1 1 1
Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

1 4 16 64 8 1 4 16 64 8 1 4 16 64 8

R1(-1)+R4 ->

1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5
10 10
0 -3 -9 -27 -10 R2/(-3) -> 0 1 3 9 R2(-1)+R3 -> 0 1 3 9
3 3
−7
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 -2 -8
3
0 4 18 64 3 0 4 18 64 3 1 4 18 64 3

R2(-4)+R4 -> 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5
10 10
0 1 3 9 R3/(-2) -> 0 1 3 9 R3(-6)+R4 ->
3 3
−7 7
0 0 -2 -8 0 0 1 4
3 6
−31 −31
0 0 6 28 0 0 6 28
3 3

1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5
10 10 10
0 1 3 9 R4/(4) -> 0 1 3 9 R4(-4)+R3 -> 0 1 3 9
3 3 3
7 7 37
0 0 1 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 0
6 6 2
−52 −13 −13
0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
3 3 3

R4(-9)+R2 -> 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5 a0 = 5
Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

127 −79 −79

0 1 3 0 R3(-3)+R2 -> 0 1 0 0 a1 =
3 6 6
37 37 37
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 a2 =
2 2 3
−13 −13 −13
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 a3 =
3 3 3

Calcula las siguientes operaciones:

(a) 2d + (5e − 8b) + 7c

4 12 5 −2 8 60 40

( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
2 6 + (5
−1
3
−8 − −7 ¿
−8
7
3
0
+7
3
−5
8
=
12
−2
6
+
−40 − 56
−40
35
24
0

−14
+
( )
21 =¿
−35
56

68 40 −14 28 −14 14

( )( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
−28 − 56
−42
41
24
0
+
21 =¿ −84
−35
56
−66
41
+
21 =¿ −63
−35
56
−101
97
(b) 7d − 9e
Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

6 12 42 100 −66

( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
7 −9 −9 −8 = −63 −¿ −72 =¿ 9
5
−5
−8
7
35
−35
−72
63
107
−98
7 9
(c) b+ c
5 7
−18 31

)( )( )
7 7 7

( ) ( )(
5 −2 −49 27 −208
7 −7 + 9 3 5 7
= +¿ =¿ 35
5 3 7 −5 21 −45 −78
0 8 5 7 35
0 72 72
7 7
(d) 3(a∙ b)

5 20 60

() ( )( )
3¿ ¿
−7 ¿=3 −42 =¿ −126 =−75
3
0
−3
0
(e) (2 c) ∙(−3 a)
−9
0

−2 4 −4 −12 48

( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
(2 3 ) ¿(−3
−5
8
6 )=¿ 6 ¿ −18 ¿= −108 =−234
−1
3
−10
16
3
−9
−30
−144

(f) −7(d · e) + 6(b · c)

Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

12 −2 72 −10

() () ( )( )
7¿ ¿
−8 ¿+ 6 ¿ ¿
−8
7
3 ¿=7 72 +6 −21 =¿
−5
8
−40
−35
−15
0

504 −60 444

( )( )( )
504 + −126 = 378 =207
−280
−245
−90
0
−370
−245

3. Sean .
Realiza
las siguientes operaciones:

a. 3a
1 4 3 12
(
3 −2 −2 = −6 −6
0 −8 0 −24)( )
b. A – C
1 4 5 −9 −4 13
( )( )(
−2 −2 − 3 0 = −5 −2
0 −8 6 1 −6 −9 )
c. −7A + 3B
1 4 −4 7 −7 −28 −12 21 −19 −7

0 −8(
−7 −2 −2 +3 0
)(
1 = 14 14 + 0
8 −3 0 56 )(
3 = 14 17
24 −9 24 47 )( )( )
d. AB + BC
No se puede
e. Encuentra una matriz D tal que 2A + B − D es la matriz cero
de 3 × 2
Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

1 4 −4 7 2 8 4 7
(
0 −8 )( ) ( )( )
2 −2 −2 + 0 1 −D= −4 −4 + 0 1 −D
8 −3 0 −1 6 8 −3
−2 15 −2 15 −2 15 0 0
(
8 −19 ) ( )( )( )
¿ −4 −3 −D= −4 −3 − −4 −3 = 0 0
8 −19 8 −19 0 0
−2 15
D¿ −4
( )
8
−3
−19
4. Dadas las matrices,

Realiza las siguientes operaciones:

(a) AB
3x4 -> 4x3 = 3x3
3 ∙ 7+5 ∙5+ (−7 ) ∙ 1+3(−6) 3 (−9 )+5 (−6)+ (−7 ) (−4)+3 ∙7 3 ∙ 3+5 ∙8+ (−7 ) ∙ 2+3 ∙ 9

( (−1)∙ 7+0 ∙ 5+2∙ 1+4 (−6) (−1) (−9 ) +0 (−6)+2(−4)+ 4 ∙ 7 (−1 ) ∙ 3+0 ∙ 8+2 ∙ 2+ 4 ∙ 9
(−4 )∙ 7+7 ∙ 5+ 9 ∙1+1(−6) (−4) (−9 ) +7(−6)+ 9(−4)+1∙ 7 (−4 ) ∙ 3+7 ∙ 8+9 ∙ 2+1∙ 9 )
21 −8 62
(
¿ −29 29 37
10 −35 71 )

(b) BC
Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

4x3 -> 3x3 = 4x3

7 ∙ 3+(−9)∙ 7+3 ∙ 2 7 (−1 ) + (−9 ) (−5)+3 ∙ 6 7 ∙ 6+(−9)∙ 4+3 ∙ 8

( 5 ∙ 3+(−6)∙ 7+8 ∙ 2 5 (−1 )+ (−6 ) (−5)+8 ∙ 6

1 ∙3+(−4)∙ 7+2 ∙ 2 1 (−1 ) + (−4 ) (−5)+2 ∙ 6
(−6)∙ 3+7 ∙ 7+9 ∙ 2 (−6) (−1 ) +7 (−5)+ 9 ∙6
5 ∙ 6+(−6)∙ 4+ 8 ∙8
1 ∙6+(−4)∙ 4 +2 ∙8
(−6)∙ 6+7 ∙ 4 +9 ∙ 8
)
−36 56 30

(
¿ −11
−21
49
73 70
31 6
25 64
)
(c) AD
3x4 -> 4x4 = 3x4
3 ∙ (−5 ) +5 ∙3+ (−7 ) ∙ (−1 ) +3 ∙ 6 3 ∙ 7+5 (−2 ) + (−7 ) ∙ 0+3 ∙8 3 ∙6 +5∙ 5+ (−7 ) ∙ 0+3 ∙(−7)

( (−1)∙ (−5 ) +0 ∙ 3+2∙ (−1 ) +4 ∙6 (−1)∙ 7+0 (−2 ) +2 ∙ 0+4 ∙ 8 (−1) ∙ 6+0 ∙5+ 2∙ 0+ 4 ∙(−7)
(−4 )∙ (−5 ) +7 ∙3+ 9 ∙ (−1 ) +1 ∙ 6 (−4 )∙ 7+7 (−2 ) +9 ∙ 0+1 ∙8 (−4) ∙6 +7 ∙5+ 9∙ 0+1 ∙(−7) )
3 ∙ 4+ 5∙ 9+ (−7 ) ∙ 3+3 ∙ 4 25 35 22 48

( (−4 )∙ 4 +7 ∙ 9+ 9 ∙3+1 ∙ 4 )(
(−1)∙ 4 +0 ∙ 9+2∙ 3+ 4 ∙ 4 ¿ 27 25 −34 18
38 −34 4 78 )
(d) DA
4x4 -> 3x4 D!=A No se puede
(e) CA
3x3 -> 3x4 = 3x4

3 ∙3+ (−1 ) ∙(−1)+6 ∙ (−4 ) 3 ∙5+ (−1 ) ∙ 0+6 ∙ 7 3 ∙(−7)+ (−1 ) ∙2+ 6∙ 9 3 ∙3+ (−1 ) ∙ 4+ 6 ∙1

( 7 ∙ 3+ (−5 ) ∙(−1)+ 4 ∙ (−4 ) 7 ∙ 5+ (−5 ) ∙ 0+4 ∙ 7 7 ∙(−7)+ (−5 ) ∙2+ 4 ∙ 9 7 ∙ 3+ (−5 ) ∙ 4+ 4 ∙ 1

2∙ 3+6 ∙(−1)+8 ∙ (−4 ) 2∙ 5+6 ∙ 0+8 ∙ 7 2∙(−7)+6 ∙ 2+8 ∙ 9 2 ∙3+ 6 ∙ 4+8 ∙ 1 )
−14 57 31 11
(
¿ 10 63 −23 5
−32 66 70 38 )
(f) AC

3x4 3x3 A!=C No se puede