01/09/22 11.

47 Elementary Linear Algebra - 9781118473504 - Latihan 13 | Quizlet

Solusi yang diverifikasi oleh para ahli Elementary Linear Algebra

Latihan 13
Bab 1, halaman 102

Elementary Linear Algebra

ISBN: 9781118473504

Daftar isi

Solusi Diverifikasi

Langkah 1 1 dari 8

 Solving for a: 
X

⎡−1 0 1 ⎤
1 2 0
1 1 0 =[ ]
⎣ 3 −1⎦
−3 1 5
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Then:

X=

0 ⎡
1 ⎤
−1
−1 0
1 2
[ ] 1 1 0
5 ⎣
−1⎦
−3 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

3 1

Suppose the matrix on the right side need to be inverted is called A.

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Langkah 2 2 dari 8

So we reduce A to the identity matrix by row operations and

simultaneously
apply these operations to I to produce A−1 . To
accomplish this we will adjoin the identity matrix
to the right side of A,
thereby producing a partitioned matrix of the form:

[A∣I]
Adjoin A with the identity matrix:

⎡ −1 0 1 1 0 0 ⎤

1 1 0 0 1 0
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

3 1 −1 0 0 1
⎣ ⎦

Apply row operations:

$\text{\color{#4257b2}

1. R1= −R1 . \\
​ ​

2. R2 = R2 + R1 . \\
​ ​ ​

3. R3 = 3R1 + R3 . }$
​ ​ ​

⎡ 1 0 −1 −1 0 0 ⎤

0 1 1 1 1 0
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

0 1 2 3 0 1
⎣ ⎦

Apply row operations:

$\text{\color{#4257b2}
4) R3 ​
= R3 − R2 . }$
​ ​

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Langkah 3 3 dari 8

⎡ 1 0 −1 −1 0 0 ⎤

0 1 1 1 1 0
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

0 0 1 2 −1 1
⎣ ⎦

Apply row operations:

$\text{\color{#4257b2}
5) R1 ​ = R3 + R1 . \\
6) R2 = R2 − R3 . }$
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

⎡ 1 0 0 1 −1 1 ⎤

0 1 0 −1 2 −1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

0 0 1 2 −1 1
⎣ ⎦

⎡ 1 −1 1 ⎤
A−1 = −1 2 −1
⎣ 2 1 ⎦
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−1

0 ⎡
1 −1 1 ⎤
1 2 −1 3 −1
X=[ ] −1 2 −1 = [ ]
5 ⎣
1 ⎦
−3 1 6 0 1
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2 −1

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Langkah 4 4 dari 8

 Solving for b: 
X

−1 −1 2 −5 −1 0
[ ]=[ ]
3 0 1 6 −3 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

From the last equation and following the multiplication definition of the
matrices we can conclude that X is a matrix of size 2x2.

So suppose X =

[ ]
a b
c d
​ ​

b −1 −1 2 −5 −1 0
[ ][ ]=[ ]
a
c d 3 0 1 6 −3 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

a + 3b −a 2a + b −5 −1 0
[ ]=[ ]
c + 3d −c 2c + d 6 −3 7
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

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Langkah 5 5 dari 8

Then:

−a = −1 → a = 1
−c = −3 → c = 3
2a + b = 0 → b = −2
2c + d = 7 → d = 1
Then :

X=

1 −2
[ ]
3 1
​ ​

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Langkah 6 6 dari 8

 Solving for c: 
Given that:

3 1 1 4 2 −2
[ ]X − X [ ]=[ ]
−1 2 2 0 5 4
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

From the last equation and following the multiplication definition of the
matrices we can conclude that X is a matrix of size 2x2.

So suppose X =

[ ]
a b
c d
​ ​

3 1 a b 1 4 2 −2
[ ][ ]−[ ][ ]=[ ]
b a
−1 2 c d c d 2 0 5 4
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

3a + c 3b + d a + 2b 4a 2 −2
[ ]−[ ]=[ ]
2c − a 2d − b c + 2d 4c 5 4
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2a + c − 2b 3b + d − 4a 2 −2
[ ]=[ ]
c − a − 2d 2d − b − 4c 5 4
​ ​ ​ ​

Then:

2a + c − 2b = 2
3b + d − 4a = −2
c − a − 2d = 5
2d − b − 4c = 4

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Langkah 7 7 dari 8

Writing the matrix to solve the last system of equations:

⎡ 2 −2 1 0 ⎤ ⎡a⎤ ⎡ 2 ⎤
−1 0 1 −2 b −2
=
−4 3 0 1 5
⎣ 0 2 ⎦ ⎣d⎦ ⎣ 4 ⎦
c
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−1 −4

⎡a⎤ ⎡ 2 0 ⎤ ⎡ 2 ⎤
−1
−2 1
b −1 0 1 −2 −2
=
−4 3 0 1 5
⎣d⎦ ⎣ 0 2 ⎦ ⎣ 4 ⎦
c
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−1 −4

⎡ ⎤
−113
37
​

⎡a⎤
−160
37
​

b
=
⎣d⎦
c
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

−20
37
​

⎣ ⎦
−47
37
​

X=

⎡ ⎤
−113 −160
37 37
​ ​

⎣ ⎦
​ ​ ​ ​

−20 −47
37 37
​ ​

Hasil 8 dari 8

Please click to read the different parts of solution.

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