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ACTIVITY 1
Name: _______________________________________________ Score: __________________
Year & Section: ___________________ Day & Date Accomplished: __________________
Subject: __________________________ Parent/ Guardian Signature: _________________
Activity Title: Science and Social Sciences (Characteristics of Science)
Learning Targets: Identify the characteristics of science
References Title: Jose, D.& Ong, J. (2016). Disciplines and Ideas in the social Sciences. Vibal Group Inc. G. Araneta
Avenue, Quezon City.
Author: Jose, M, D.& Ong, J. (2016) Page No.:6
Main Idea
Society is commonly defined as “people in general thought of living together in organized communities with shared laws,
traditions, and values" (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2014). It is "an enduring and cooperating social group whose
members have developed organized patterns of relationships through interaction with one another".
Science, in the strictest sense of the word, pertains to “knowledge about or study of the natural world based on facts
learned through experiments and observation".
Social Sciences- is the branch of science devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within
those societies.
Example/s:
Characteristics of Science
Characteristics Explanation
Empirical A phenomenon should be observable using the different senses.
Propositional Things are explained in the form of statements or generalizations
Logical Employs the rules of logic in order to validate inferences
Public Ideas are communicated from one scientist to another
Problem-solving Presents rational explanations about unexplained observations
Continuous Knowledge is built upon by previous and future research on the subject
Activity/Exercises:
Directions: Identify of what characteristics of science is being asked. Choose the appropriate answer on the box below
and write it on the space provided before each number.
___________1. Information received by means of the senses, particularly by observation and documentation of
patterns and behavior through experimentation.
___________2. Concerned with the subset of declarative sentences that can classified as true or false.
___________3. A rule of inference, inference rule or transformation rule.
___________4. Ideas are communicated from one scientist to another.
___________5. Presents rational explanations about unexplained observations.
___________6. Knowledge is built upon by previous and future research on the subject.
___________7. Things are explained in the form of statements or generalizations.
___________8. Knowledge is built upon by previous and future research on the subject.
___________9. Progression of study because experiments must often be repeated to confirm results
___________10. Scientific knowledge is based on evidence.
CONCLUSION The researcher formulates a scientific theory after a thorough analysis of data; a theory can
be changed or revised depending on the result of future research projects.
Example/s:
Scientists use the scientific method in their research, but it is also used by people who aren’t scientists in everyday life.
Even if you were not consciously aware of it, you have used the scientific method many times when solving problems
around you.
Problem: Missing wallet
Hypothesis: My first hypothesis was: I lost it in the market while we were buying goods. The second hypothesis was:
Mae Ann got my wallet. The third was: I had misplaced it in the house.
Methods of inquiry/ data gathering: I went to the market to buy some goods with my friend Mae Ann. When I reached
home, I noticed that my wallet was gone.
Analysis: I searched all over the house for my wallet, but I could not find it. Then I went to Mae Ann to ask if she got my
wallet. She answered in the affirmative. She said she found it while she was on her way home near the market.
Conclusion: I lost my wallet in the market and Mae Ann found it and gave it back to me.
Activity/Exercises:
Activity/Exercises:
Directions: Name the five (5) important roles of Social Sciences in our society.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.