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Present Simple Tense: Subject + verb

- used for habits/routines ex. I wake up at 4:00AM. (everyday)


We go food shopping on Saturdays.

- true for a long time ex. I am a teacher. (profession)


We live in Arafat.

- always true ex. Mauritania is an African country.


The sun rises in the West.

3rd Person Singular (He/She/It) gets an S Pronunciation of -s ending


ex. I wake up. ———> He wakes up. ends with voiceless doesn’t end with ends with s, ss, sh,
We live in Arafat. ——> She lives in Arafat. sounds (f,h,k,p,s,t,th
as in think)
voiceless sound ch, x) gets an extra
syllable

Use auxiliary (helping verb) to do for questions and


negatives [aux. verb + infinitive without to]
/s/ /z/ /iz/
Positive: He eats pizza. likes comes teaches
Negative: He doesn’t eat pizza.
bites moves pushes
Yes/No Question: Does he eat pizza?
Wh-Question: What does he eat?

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