1.Yusra Shaikh 2. Saif Solangi 3.

Farooque
(Roll no:121) (Roll no: 91) (Roll no: 36)

Members
4. Rabia Shaikh Of SkyAhmed
5. Faraz Hawks Group
6. Kamran
(Roll no: 80) (Roll no:8) (Roll no:53)

7. Zulmunain 8. Saad Ali 9.Imran

(Roll no:57) (Roll no:103) (Roll no: 46)
 Active Voice & Passive Voice
s e nt a ti on A bo u t
Ou r G r o u p’ s Pr e
Example:
Ali writes a letter.
A letter is written by Ali.
Changing of pronouns in active to passive voice:
I Me
we us
They Them
You You
He Him
She Her
It It
Rules to change active to passive voice:
Subject change into the place of object.
Object change into the place of subject.
Verb changes in 3rd form of the verb .
Usage of “By” after the 3rd form of the verb.
In progressive tenses we use “being” before the 3rd form of the
verb .
 Formula of Present Simple:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject + verb +object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:
Object +
is/am/are+verb3rdform+by+subject
 # Present Simple Tense #
Active voice Passive voice
She plucks a flower A flower is plucked by her

Does she pluck a Is a flower plucked by

flower ? her ?

A flower isn’t plucked by

She doesn’t pluck a flower
her
Does she not pluck a Is a flower not plucked
 Formula of Present Progressive:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject +is/am/are+ verb+ ing +object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj+is/am/are+being+verb3rdform+by+sub
 #Present Progressive Tense #
Active voice Passive voice
He is operating computer Computer is being operated by
him
Is he operating computer ? Is computer being operated by
him?
He is not operating computer Computer is not being operated
by him
Is he not operating computer ? Is computer not being operated by
 Formula of Present Progressive:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject +has/hava+ verb3rdform+object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj+has/have+been+verb3rdform+by+sub
 # Present Perfect Tense#
Active Voice Passive Voice
They have done work Work has been done by them
Have they done work ? Has work been done by them ?

They have not done work Work has not been done by
them

Have they not done work ? Has work not been done by
them ?
 Formula of Past Simple:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject + verb2ndform +object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:
Object+was/were+verb3rdform+by+subject
 #Past Simple Tense #
Active Voice Passive Voice
I invited you you were invited by me
Did I invite you ? Were you invited by me
?
I did not invite you You were not invited by
me
Did I not invite you ? Were you not invited by
me?
 Formula of Past Progressive:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject +was/were+ verb+ ing +object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj+was/were+being+verb3rdform+by+sub
 # Past Progressive Tense #
Active Voice Passive Voice
She was cooking food Food was being cooked by
her
Was she cooking food ? Was food being cooked by
her?
She was not cooking food Food was not being cooked
by her
Was she not cooking food ? Was food being cooked by
her?
 Formula of Past Perfect:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject +had+ verb3rdform+object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj+had+been+verb3rdform+by+sub
 # Past Perfect Tense #
Active Voice Passive Voice
We had spoken English English had been spoken by us

Had we spoken English ? Had English been spoken by

us ?
We had not spoken English English had not been spoken
by us
Had we not spoken English ? Had English not been spoken
by us ?
 Formula of Future Simple:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Subject +will/shall+ verb+object
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj+will be/shall be+verb3rdform+by+sub

 # Future Simple Tense #
Active voice Passive voice
He will sing a song A song will be sung by him

Will he sing a song ? Will a song be sung by him?

He will not sing a song A song will not be sung by him

Will he not a song ? Will a song not be sung by him?

 Formula of Future Perfect:
 In Active voice :
 Syntax:
Sub + will have/shall have+verb3rd form + obj
 In Passive voice :
 Syntax:

Obj + will have been/shall have been+verb3rdform+by+sub

 # Future Perfect Tense #
Active Voice Passive Voice
I will have watched movie Movie will have been watched
movie by me
Will have I watched movie ? Will movie has been watched
by me ?
I will not have watched movie Movie will has been watched
by me
Will have I not watched Will movie has been watched
movie ? by me ?
 NOTE:
We cannot convert “Present Perfect
Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, Future
Perfect Continuous & Future Continuous”
from Active voice to Passive voice.
Imperative Sentences:

“An imperative sentence give us commands.

Commands ask or tell people
to do something.”
OR
“Sentences which express request , order, advice,
suggestion, prohibition etc.”
 Formula of Imperative Sentences:
Let + obj +be +past perfect.

 When the active voice begins with do not, the

passive voice has following structure.
let not + obj + be + past perfect.

Note: Always remove “Please & kind” if they

are given in sentences.
Examples:
Active: Bring it home.
Passive: let it be brought home.
Active: Post the letter at once.
Passive: Let the letter be posted at once.
Active: Let him help his brother.
Passive: Let his brother be helped by him.
Active: Please do me a favor tonight.
Passive: You are requested to do me a favor
tonight.
Active: Get out of my house.
Passive: You are ordered to get out of my
house.
Active: Kindly do not smoke in public place.
Passive: You are requested not to smoke in
pubic place.
“National Anthem”
Thank you for your attention

Regards by :

Sky Hawks Group