Alphabet Grammar by Foram RC Kothari

Tense
Helping Verb: is, am, are
was & were,
will & shall,
do, does, did,
has, have, had
are helping verbs.

Table of Active Voice: Tense

Tense Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
(-ing verb) (Past participle) (been + ing verb)
Present verb/ verb+ s is/am/are+ has/have + Past has/have + been +
ing verb participle ing verb
Past verb+ ed/ Past tense was/were + had + Past had + been + ing
form ing verb participle verb
Future will/shall + base will be/ shall will have + past NA.
verb form be+ ing verb participle

Active voice: Doer + Verb + Receiver.

Passive voice: Receiver + helping verb + verb + by Doer.

Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun

He by him
She by her
It by it
I by me
You by you

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 Alphabet Grammar by Foram RC Kothari

We by us
They by them

Table of Passive Voice: Tense

All Passive Voice sentence use ‘Past participle (PP) of the verb’

Tense Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect

(being) (been) Continuous
Present is/am/are + is/am/are + has/have + NA
PP being + PP been + PP
Past was/were+ was/were + had + been + NA
PP being + PP PP
Future will be/ shall NA will have NA
be + PP been + PP

Passive Voice for Imperative sentences: Let + Object + be + Past Participle.

Passive Voice of Interrogative sentence:

What lesson did you learn?

1. Make the question, a declarative sentence.

You did learn what lesson.

2. Change to passive voice.

What lesson was learnt by you.

3. Rewrite as a question.

What lesson was learnt by you?

Exercise 1. Change into Passive Voice and Rewrite.

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 Alphabet Grammar by Foram RC Kothari

1. Nidhi purchases a new mobile every year.

2. Sanobar has composed a nice song.

3. The public beat the thief.

4. NDTV had launched a new website for daily news.

5. The jury will declare the result in a few minutes.

6. The police was investigating the matter.

7. The secretary is preparing the agenda for the meeting.

8. Rudra had not accepted the offer.

9. He will manipulate her.

10. India will have eradicated literacy by 2020.

Exercise 2. Change into passive voice and rewrite.

1. Do you like apples?

2. Has she done her homework?

3. Will she earn more money?

4. Where did she purchase the bag from?

5. When is she joining the office?

6. Who do you trust?

7. Were you calling Manu?

8. What do you need?

9. Had she ever written an essay?

10. Why does he not practise his lessons?

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 Alphabet Grammar by Foram RC Kothari

Exercise 3. Change into Passive Voice and rewrite.

1. Pass the book.

2. Close the door.

3. Please give me some water.

4. Give her the medicine.

5. Do not violate the rules.

6. Wear a helmet while driving.

7. Let us prepare a recipe.

8. Sing a song.

9. Solve your doubts.

10. Please, water the plants.

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