Derrida was expelled from his school in Algeria in 1942 due to antisemitism policies. He secretly skipped school for a year instead of attending the Jewish school. In the late 1940s, he moved to Paris to attend high school and prepare for the entrance exam to the prestigious École Normale Supérieure, which he passed on his second try. He went on to complete his master's degree focusing on Edmund Husserl and spend time studying at Harvard University. Derrida later taught philosophy at the Sorbonne and the École Normale Supérieure, where he developed his work in deconstruction, publishing several influential books in 1967.
Derrida was expelled from his school in Algeria in 1942 due to antisemitism policies. He secretly skipped school for a year instead of attending the Jewish school. In the late 1940s, he moved to Paris to attend high school and prepare for the entrance exam to the prestigious École Normale Supérieure, which he passed on his second try. He went on to complete his master's degree focusing on Edmund Husserl and spend time studying at Harvard University. Derrida later taught philosophy at the Sorbonne and the École Normale Supérieure, where he developed his work in deconstruction, publishing several influential books in 1967.
Derrida was expelled from his school in Algeria in 1942 due to antisemitism policies. He secretly skipped school for a year instead of attending the Jewish school. In the late 1940s, he moved to Paris to attend high school and prepare for the entrance exam to the prestigious École Normale Supérieure, which he passed on his second try. He went on to complete his master's degree focusing on Edmund Husserl and spend time studying at Harvard University. Derrida later taught philosophy at the Sorbonne and the École Normale Supérieure, where he developed his work in deconstruction, publishing several influential books in 1967.
On the first day of the school year in 1942, French administrators in Algeria —
implementing antisemitism quotas set by the Vichy government—expelled Derrida from
his lycée. He secretly skipped school for a year rather than attend the Jewish lycée formed by displaced teachers and students, and also took part in numerous football competitions (he dreamed of becoming a professional player). In this adolescent period, Derrida found in the works of philosophers and writers (such as Rousseau, Nietzsche, and Gide) an instrument of revolt against family and society.[31] His reading also included Camus and Sartre.[31] In the late 1940s, he attended the Lycée Bugeaud [fr], in Algiers;[32] in 1949 he moved to Paris,[3][21] attending the Lycée Louis-le-Grand,[32] where his professor of philosophy was Étienne Borne.[33] At that time he prepared for his entrance exam to the prestigious École Normale Supérieure (ENS); after failing the exam on his first try, he passed it on the second, and was admitted in 1952. [21] On his first day at ENS, Derrida met Louis Althusser, with whom he became friends. After visiting the Husserl Archive in Leuven, Belgium (1953–1954), he completed his master's degree in philosophy (diplôme d'études supérieures [fr]) on Edmund Husserl (see below). He then passed the highly competitive agrégation exam in 1956. Derrida received a grant for studies at Harvard University, and he spent the 1956–57 academic year reading James Joyce's Ulysses at the Widener Library.[34] In June 1957, he married the psychoanalyst Marguerite Aucouturier in Boston. During the Algerian War of Independence of 1954–1962, Derrida asked to teach soldiers' children in lieu of military service, teaching French and English from 1957 to 1959. Following the war, from 1960 to 1964, Derrida taught philosophy at the Sorbonne, where he was an assistant of Suzanne Bachelard (daughter of Gaston), Georges Canguilhem, Paul Ricœur (who in these years coined the term school of suspicion) and Jean Wahl.[35] His wife, Marguerite, gave birth to their first child, Pierre, in 1963. In 1964, on the recommendation of Louis Althusser and Jean Hyppolite, Derrida got a permanent teaching position at the ENS, which he kept until 1984.[36][37] In 1965 Derrida began an association with the Tel Quel group of literary and philosophical theorists, which lasted for seven years. [37] Derrida's subsequent distance from the Tel Quel group, after 1971, has been attributed [by whom?] to his reservations about their embrace of Maoism and of the Chinese Cultural Revolution.[38] With "Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences", his contribution to a 1966 colloquium on structuralism at Johns Hopkins University, his work began to gain international prominence. At the same colloquium Derrida would meet Jacques Lacan and Paul de Man, the latter an important interlocutor in the years to come. [39] A second son, Jean, was born in 1967. In the same year, Derrida published his first three books—Writing and Difference, Speech and Phenomena, and Of Grammatology.
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