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Zulkarnain Hamson
University Indonesia Timur
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ZULKARNAIN HAMSON
Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Indonesia Timur
zulkarnain.hamson@uit.ac.id
ABSTRAC
Adorno is of Jewish descent. His father, Oskar Wiesengrund, was a wine merchant, and his
mother, Maria Calvelli, was a famous singer. The influence of his mother made Adorno
interested in music which made him a musicologist. When he was 15 years old, between 1918
and 1919, he studied under Siegfried Kracauer. After completing his education at the
Gymnasium level, he continued his studies at the University of Frankfurt, where he studied
philosophy, music, and sociology. In 1924, he received a doctorate in philosophy. His interest
in music led him to study music in Vienna to study composition under the guidance of Alban
Berg in 1925. Adorno joined the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research, after he wrote a
thesis entitled: "Kierkegaard: the Construction of the Aesthetic" in 1933. At that time Hitler
was in power, and to avoid Nazism (because he was of Jewish descent), he moved to England.
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