Variable Power Supply Using LM317 Voltage Regulator

2/13/2018 Variable Power Supply using LM317 Voltage Regulator
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Variable Power Supply using LM317 Voltage Regulator
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Variable Power Supply using LM317 Voltage Regulator MPU5060
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11 Variable Power Supply using LM317 Voltage Regulator

May  By Karthik Narayanan (https://electrosome.com/author/karthik-narayanan/)
 Electronics (https://electrosome.com/category/electronics/), Power Supply (https://electrosome.com/category/electronics/power-supply/)
 LM317 (https://electrosome.com/tag/lm317/) Getting Started wit
 23 Comments (https://electrosome.com/variable-power-supply-lm317-voltage-regulator/#disqus_thread) Programming – Ar
(https://electrosom
Until now we had discussed about di erent voltage regulator IC’s including 7805,723 etc but what’s to be arduino-programm
Contents
February 1, 2018
noted was that these were all xed voltage regulators.So now we shall see how design a simple variable
voltage regulator using an LM317 IC. 1 Block Diagram
2 Simple Circuit Diagram
Block Diagram 3 Complete Circuit Diagram
This circuit, like all voltage regulators must follow the same general block diagram Making Ethernet W
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(https://electrosome.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Block-Diagram-of-Power- serial-bluetooth-m
Supply.jpg) January 11, 2018
Block Diagram of Power Supply
Here, we have got an input high voltage AC going into a transformer which usually steps down the high voltage AC from mains to low
voltage AC required for our application. The following bridge recti er (https://electrosome.com/bridge-recti er/) and a smoothing
capacitor to convert his AC voltage into unregulated DC voltage. But this voltage will change according to varying load and input stability.
This unregulated DC voltage is fed into a voltage regulator which will keep a constant output voltage and suppresses unregulated voltage
ripples. Now this voltage can be fed into our load. Web Controlled Se
Arduino – IoT Proje
Since the bridge recti er (https://electrosome.com/bridge-recti er/) has already been discussed in a previous page,I will(https://electrosom
not be going
deeper into that section, so lets gets straight to the regulator circuit, web-controlled-ser
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(https://electrosome.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Simple-Variable-Power-
Supply-using-LM317.jpg)
Simple Variable Power Supply using LM317
Firstly let us discuss about the need for the smoothing capacitance.As you know the out put of the bridge recti er will be as follows
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(https://electrosome.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Output-of-Brige- January 11, 2018
Recti er.jpg)
Output of Brige Recti er
As you can see, although the waveform can be considered to be a DC voltage since the output polarity does not invert itself, the large
ripples that exist inthe output makes sit almost impossible to be used in any powering applications.So it is to remove these ripples that
the smoothing capacitor[C1] is used. Now the output after the capacitor will be
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Output of Capacitor Filter
Now to design the capacitor we use the simple equation, Y=1/(4√3fRC)
where,
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Y = Ripple factor February 1, 2018
f = Frequency (here 50Hz)
R = Required output voltage divided by maximum required output current
C = Value of the capacitance to be used
To calculate Y we van use the equations,
Y=Vac-rms / Vdc
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Vac-rms = Vr / 2√3
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Vdc= VMax – (Vr / 2)
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Now all we need to know is the value of Vr which can be selected according to our need. Normally we take it as 0.4V which means that
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the maximum size of ripples in the output waveform will be 0.4v. One dis advantage of this method is that the ripple factor depends in
serial-bluetooth-m
output current, ie. the ripples may become larger or smaller while we vary the load.This is the reason why it is absolutely necessary for
January 11, 2018
the capacitor to be followed by a voltage regulator IC.
The most important part of this circuit is the 317 variable voltage regulator. The 317 is a monolithic integrated circuit with adjustable 3-
terminal positive-voltage regulator designed to supply more than 1.5 A of load current with an output voltage adjustable over a 1.2 V to
37 V range. It also comes with internal current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe area compensation.All this makes it a very good
candidate for a regulator if we need a moderately accurate supply with medium power output. For more details you may refer it’s data
sheet. As you can see it has three pins, Web Controlled Se
INPUT – This is where we give the unregulated input (https://electrosom
OUTPUT – This is where we will get the regulated output web-controlled-ser
ADJUST – The variable resistor connected to this pin, controls the output voltage January 2, 2018
The design of the resistors are very simple, all we need to do is to follow the equations provided in the datasheet,
Vo = 1.25 x (1 + R2 / R1) + Iadj x R2
where,
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R1,R2 = Resistor values
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Iadj = current through the ADJUST pin
Some important points to be noted are, RECENT POSTS

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ADJUST pin current must be about 50 to 100 uA. So we may neglect the second term of the equation to buy simplicity(https://electrosom
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The value of R1 has to be kept fairly small some where upto 500 ohms. It is to satisfy the minimum voltage requirement of the IC.
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So this leaves us with two more components in the circuit the needs our attention, capacitors C2 and C4. C2 is used to avoid ripples if
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ltering is performed at some distance from the regulator. Its valve is taken as 0.33 uF as prescribed in the datasheet. The capacitance
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C4 is very important in the circuit due to the fact that without this capacitance ,the 317 has a tendency to act as an oscillator in the Mhz
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ranges. It also has the added advantage of improving the transient response of the circuit. motors-using-mpu
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Although these are the necessary components for the regulator to work properly, we advice adding some more elements to not only
improve the e ciency of the circuit but also to provide added protection.the modi ed ciruit is given below, 8051 Microcontroller
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The capacitance C3 bypassing the ADJUST pin to ground will improve the ripple rejection capability while the diodes areethernet-webserve
used to protect
the regulator from excess owing through it if a battery or any other voltage source is connected across the output terminals January 18,of the
2018
regulator. Since the value of C1 is very large it will tend to act as a short circuit when such a condition exists. This will forceelectronics
a large current
to ow through the regulator rendering it useless. By adding the diode D5 current will ow through the diode rather 2/) than the
(https://electrosom
regulator and thus protecting it. The diode D6 does the same with capacitor C3 . The value of C3 can be taken as 10uF . 05-serial-bluetoot
Embedded
It is also clear from the data sheet that the worst case scenario dropout voltage for the LM317 is almost 2.3 V. So, to be in the safe side it
is advisable to select a transformer with at least 4V greater than the required output voltage(2.3V of 317 + 1.4V of bridge recti er).
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Don’t hesitate to post any doubts as the comments below. January 11, 2018
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What is that 1.25 in Voutput equation?
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Waleed Bin Tariq • a year ago MATLAB
i made center tapped arrangement using a center tapped transformer 10-0-15 i got 16 volts maximum as output from dc supply whyHobby Circuits
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and plz tell me why we are using two diodes with LM317T? circuits/)
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---===It is also clear from the data sheet that motors-using-mpu
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the worst case scenario dropout voltage for the LM317 is almost 2.3 V. February 1, 2018
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So, to be in the safe side it is advisable to select a transformer
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Ligo George Mod > arvindhan • 2 years ago
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It is just a filtering capacitor. transistors
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Arun Basil Lal • 3 years ago motors-using-mpu
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I made this. It worked just fine. Used 330ohm for R1 instead of 240. February 1, 2018
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Hello good day! I would like to inquire what capacitor you used? Is it electrolytic? I am still new in this. Thank you.
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Ligo George Mod > Zohan • 3 years ago
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Use a resistor series with RV1 corresponding to 3V.. Atmel
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Steve, you are correct. The diodes in the bridge are backwards in the schematic. We want conventional current to flow from the
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transformer to the "top end" of C1 and C2, so as to apply a positive filtered voltage to the input of the LM317. But, with the
shown, positive conventional current flows to the "bottom end" of C1 and C2.
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Variable Power Supply Using LM317 Voltage Regulator

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Variable Power Supply Using LM317 Voltage Regulator

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2/13/2018 Variable Power Supply using LM317 Voltage Regulator

10pcs only $10

11 Variable Power Supply using LM317 Voltage Regulator

Block Diagram 3 Complete Circuit Diagram

HC-05 Serial Blueto

Block Diagram of Power Supply

Control sensors, motors &

Simple Circuit Diagram February 1, 2018

Getting Started wit

HC-05 Serial Blueto

Now to design the capacitor we use the simple equation, Y=1/(4√3fRC)

To calculate Y we van use the equations,

Solar Power for Home Use Transistor Circuit

Power Factor Rectifier

HC-05 Serial Blueto

Vo = 1.25 x (1 + R2 / R1) + Iadj x R2

Vo = Output voltage (https://electrosom

Some important points to be noted are, RECENT POSTS

Paper Battery – Generating

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