Diseño de Vigas:(1 Y 2 º Piso) VIGA V-CH 20X20

Momentos Negativos Momentos Positivos

M1 = 1.54 ton.m
M2 = 1.00 ton.m M 1*2 = 0.55 ton.m

b= 20 cm f 'c = 210 kg/cm2

h= 20 cm fy = 4200 kg/cm2
r= 4 cm estribo = 3/8

A) Determinación del acero mínimo.

14 14
mín = = = 0.0033
fy 4200
mín = 0.0033
0.22 f c'
mín = = 0.0008
fy

Asumiendo: = 3/4
d = h - rec - estribo - /2
d = 20 - 4 - 0.95 - 0.95 d= 14.10 cm

As mín = mín * b * d = 0.0033 * 20 * 14.10

As mín = 0.93 cm2
2 1/2" = 2.58 cm2
0 5/8" = 0.00 cm2
0 3/4" = 0.00 cm2
0 1" = 0.00 cm2
As mín = 2.58 cm2

As mín * fy 2.58 * 4200

a= = = 3.04 cm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 * 210 * 20

Mur = 0.9 Asmín*fy (d - a / 2) = 0.9 * 2.58 * 4200 ( 14.10 - 1.52 )

Mur = 1.23 ton.m Para Momentos menores a este valor, se colocará Acero Mínimo.

B) Determinación del acero máximo.

f 'c 6000
máx = 0.75 * b = 0.75 * 0.85
fy
(
6000 + fy
) ; = 0.85

210 6000
máx = 0.75*0.85* 0.85 * ( ) = 0.0159
4200 6000 + 4200

As máx = máx * b * d = 0.0159 * 20 * 14.10

As máx = 4.48 cm2
3 1/2" = 3.87 cm2
0 5/8" = 0.00 cm2
0 3/4" = 0.00 cm2
0 1" = 0.00 cm2
As máx = 3.87 cm2

As máx * fy 3.87 * 4200

a= = = 4.55 cm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 * 210 * 20

Mur = 0.9 Asmáx*fy (d - a / 2) = 0.9 * 3.87 * 4200 ( 14.10 - 2.275 )

Mur = 1.73 ton.m El diseño se realizará como viga simplemente reforzada.
C.1 ) Apoyo 1
Mu = 1.54 ton.m f 'c = 210 Kg/cm2
b= 20 cm fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
d= 14.10 cm
Asumiendo: a= 0.15 * d= 2.12 cm
Mu 1.54 * 10^5
As = = = 3.12 cm2
0.9 fy (d-a/2) 0.9 * 4200 ( 14.10 - 1.06 )
As * fy 3.12 * 4200
a= = = 3.67 cm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 * 210 * 20

As a
3.67
3.67 3.32 3.91
a
3.95 3.36 3.95
Entonces:
a= 3.95 cm
As = 3.36 cm2
3 1/2" = 3.87 cm2
0 5/8" = 0.00 cm2
0 3/4" = 0.00 cm2
0 1" = 0.00 cm2
As = 3.87 cm2

C.2 ) Apoyo 2
Mu = 1.00 ton.m f 'c = 210 Kg/cm2
b= 20 cm fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
d= 14.10 cm
Asumiendo: a= 0.15 * d= 2.12 cm
Mu 1 * 10^5
As = = = 2.03 cm2
0.9 fy (d-a/2) 0.9 * 4200 ( 14.10 - 1.06 )
As * fy 2.03 * 4200
a= = = 2.39 cm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 * 210 * 20

As a
2.39
2.39 2.05 2.41
a
2.41 2.05 2.41
Entonces:
a= 2.41 cm
As = 2.05 cm2

2 1/2" = 2.58 cm2

0 5/8" = 0.00 cm2
0 3/4" = 0.00 cm2
0 1" = 0.00 cm2
As = 2.58 cm2

C.6 ) Tramo 1 -2
Mu = 0.55 ton.m f 'c = 210 Kg/cm2
b= 20 cm fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
d= 14.10 cm
Asumiendo: a= 0.15 * d= 2.12 cm
Mu 0.55 * 10^5
As = = = 1.12 cm2
0.9 fy (d-a/2) 0.9 * 4200 ( 14.10 - 1.06 )
As * fy 1.12 * 4200
a= = = 1.32 cm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 * 210 * 20
 As a
1.32
1.32 1.08 1.27
a
1.27 1.08 1.27
Entonces:
a= 1.27 cm
As = 1.08 cm2

2 1/2" = 2.58 cm2

0 5/8" = 0.00 cm2
0 3/4" = 0.00 cm2
0 1" = 0.00 cm2
As = 2.58 cm2

D ) Diseño por Cortante.

Wu = 1.21 ton/m

V1 = 1.59 ton L1 = 1.95 m

V2' = 1.59 ton L2 = 0.00 m

Cortante máximo:
Vmax = 1.59 ton

DISEÑO DE REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

A - ZONA DE CONFINAMIENTO
L= 2d = 0.28 m S= 45.12 cm ( Por Calculo )
Vc = 0 ( Aporte del Concreto ) S= 3.53 cm ( Por norma ) L = 0.24 m
Ø = 0.85 S= 3.00 cm □ φ 3/8: 1 @ 0.05; 8 @ 0.03
Vs = 1.87 Ton Nºestribos = 8
Se toma Ø estribo = 3/8 '' Av = 1.43 cm2

B - ESTRIBOS FUERA DE LA ZONA DE CONFINAMIENTO

Vc = 2.17 Ton ( Aporte del Concreto )
Del diagrama de Corte: Z= 0.98
V act = 1.20 Ton 1.95 m
Ø = 0.85 1.59 Ton 1.20 Ton
Vs = 0.00 Ton

0.24 m 0.73 m
Z = 0.98 m

1.59 Ton
S= 0.00 cm ( Por Calculo )
S= 7.05 cm ( Por norma ) DISTRIBUCIÓN DE ESTRIBOS:
S= 7.05 cm □ φ 3/8: 1 @ 0.05; 8 @ 0.03 ; R @ 0.07