MOXA AEPOLKA@H; ‘Ynxd "Emtopnvayot (1) "Exapetvovda Manadonobiov § trroSiawpev, STi otis SiSovtat SUo évahAaKtol tpdtro: Spdcews, A kaAeloGe 5¢ ve EmALENTE Exeivov, Satis 04 oGs tEacparion yueya- Autépas mOavdThTas KaTaoTpOP;is évds oTSxOU. ‘O mpatos tpd- tros elvan TmpooPoaAr Sic Tpidv PouPdy, édotn tav Strofeov Exe1 midovd- TNTas KaTaTTpogiis TOU oTéxou 70 emi Tois éxartdv. ‘O Bevtepos tpdTros elvan TrpooPoat Sic BY0 PopPdyv, éxdotn tv dtrolwv Exe MiPavotnTas Karractpogis To otéxou 80 emi tois exartdv. "Edy dyvorowyev Tous Aorrovs Trapdyovtas, oftives ermpedZouv pilav adm’ dépos mpocPoAty, Trofov é T&v BU0 Tpdtrev Od TpoTiptonTe; ‘H dtrdvtnots rl évds otteo TiGeyévou TrpoBArparros elvan drrAfj, Kad” Sti t &evpecis ths Sev drrartel apd Thy Epappoyiy évds poaenpatiKoy sromrov. ‘O otciactixds Sues TrPOPANHaTICNds els Trapopoias TrepiTrTdacels xeftan xécrou dAAOU. Aik ve yivn TobTo dvTiAnTév &s &Kxokoubthoopev pilav ceipay Epwtnudtov, Tk Strofa Od pas dtroKcAUWouv pEpIKas TrTUX dS “ro SAou TrpoPAnwaTos: Trofov elvar Td péyebos THs Gnulas Hv Strofav EmOupdpev ve Eripépcopev Ett Tou oTSXou; Ti SrAov && xpNoipoTronjccouev évavtiov tou; Méoa Stra étrartotvtai fva: TrpoKaAgowpev Thy émBupntiy Enulav; TMéoa depcoxdgn trpérre: ve cpix@odv els THY ypaputy dpécecos StrAwv Iva éxtrAnpw6i 4 dtrootoAh; Méca depooxaen tpétret va &troyero~ owpev Iver SiacwGotv péxpi Tis ypauutis dpécecos StrAwy Ta dtrarTOUpEVa; Elva dévriAnirdv, 671 Td pkoua Td&v Suvapévenv ve tyepGotv Epw- Tuco Biv orapate &5a- elvan evpitatov, Stws evpy elvoi Kal +d pdoua Té&v Tapaydvtev, TOUS Strofous Tpéer va eetdZeouev trpoxené- vou va AauBavoopev dpbds dtropdceis. ZKorrds pos Syuws, évrovba, Sév elven v& émaAvowpevy TS TPSPANUa avTd. ToloUToV TI 8c FTO a&bUverrov Bi& woAAots Adyous. Zkorrds pos elvar va eetdoopev Kal vk Saddwyev émdvtnoww els Ev pdvov tpcotnpa: Té0a depookdgn tTpére va Tpoypap- portiocpev Sik Thy extéAcoiw pias &trooTOATs; “lows & Tpatns Specs pavij, Sut t Biepevvnors Tou Epcorriperros av- toU EvBiagéper udvov tov xelpiothy, dots Od exTeAdon Thy ctrocTOATy kal tov Atoixnthy, dotis Oa Brat&En tauTHy. Toto Sucs Stv elvan GAn- Bis O& drroSerx OF ouvTdpws, Sti, id va aopadiowpey Thy KaduTépav 28BidGeow Téadv Tepioopiopévooy pas uésoy, Trpétrel ve TrPOTMEpwEV TAs Cmr- pectos was érravtes. Mpds 1d Trapdv 6a treptopiobdyev var elrreouev, Str h Brepevynors atty Ok drtoKxartyn Tols Tapéyovtas, oltives Emnpedtouv lav érrootoAty, Tov Tpdtrov, Kad” Sv mpérrer ve TOUS troAoyiZpev, Kai Tots dutous f tuykocs urrexoptvous els Thy Siaudppwoiv dv Trapa- yovtev attév. Tlpoxepévou ve drrovrijacpev els Td Epcotnucd pos 64 Paoiobdpev én BU0 eEtodoewv: Ps=Pa-Pp 4 DE=1-(4-Ps)” ‘H mp@tn eElawors pas Adve, Sui | MmOavdtns ver exreAtowpev ém- TUXSs Thy dtrootoAty pas 8" évds depooKégous (P;) loodra ue 1d yivdpevov Tis mOavdtntos vk doixOf 1d depooKdpos veobev to oTd- you (Pa), Eri thy mbavéTnta TpoKArjoews Tay emGuuntdy Cnuidv (Pp), ‘Edv trroticwuev dt: Py =0,90Kai P, = 0,80 7éte Py =0,72 Srep onualver, Sti} mOavdtns va exTeAcowpev EmTUXds Thy drogTo- Adv elvan 72 él ols tkartév. Els & 1év Spoov tis pats Eroaoews elvan f miOavdtns apifews To depookdqous d&vasbev TOU atdxou (Gs anuEiov Gvabey otdxou Od Sewpdpev TS oTUEIov TrupoboTHoEws f apécews TOU StrAov). Aid va &- PIXOF Sues 7d depooxdpos Gvab_ev TOU otdxou, Tmpérrer vr dvTiTrapéAGy évte Soxipactas, altives 64 7d Ernpeccouv Sucpevdds Kata Ev trogocTéy, ‘H mp@tn Soxpacia elvat | wh uatatwois ths étrootol iis (Pw as) mpd f werd tv dcroyelwoon. Ol tapcyovtes, Tous Strolous mpémer ver AdPapev Orr’ Syiv Sic Tdv trrodoyiopoy THs MmOavdTnTos avriis, elvar ToAAol, évBeKxtixdds 68 dtrapiGyoUpev Tous eEfis: HOiKdv TpcowTiKoU, Buoxéperon els THY CuvTiipnow, PAdBar THAETKOIVOMdY, exOpiKal Tpo- oPodal tvavtiov Tou depoSpoptou was, PAGBN Tou depooKdgous, Svope- vels Kanpixal ouvéijkat, &5uvayula dveupéceas TOU oTdyou KATT. Elvat xatapavis S11 ToAAoUs tk T&v Tapaydévrev avTdv Suvdye- Oa ve Tous trroAoylocpev pt Ikavotrointixiy dxpiBerav m.x. yuopiopev & oTaTIOTIKSY oTorxelwov Tas MmOavdTHTas va pi) porratdon Td depo- axdpos Ady BAGBns. ‘O ’A€ioperixds Luvtnproees Suverror vi pds TAnpopoprion wep t&v Sucyeperdv, tivas dvTipetoorrifer. Emlons ywo- plZopev tas IkavétnTas TOU xEIpIoTOU Kal ds ék TOUTOY Tas mOavdTn- Tas, Os Exet vi edpedt] els THY Trepioytyy ToU oTdxou. Elvan Sueos &€ Toou ExSnAov, Sti ToAAo! Trapéyovtes elvar teAcios &- otdGuntor w.x. S8v yvoptZouev els trolav Extaciw O& pas emnpeccouv al éx@pixal mpooPodal (kataotpoph Siadpdyou, wAnyévta depooKdon 29tvtds TOU BiaBpdpou KAtr)’ étions, eAAciyer MANpogoprésv, Bev elueOa els Stow va yvopilapev Thy KpatoUcay KaipiKhy KoTéoTacW KaTd Thy Sic- Spoyiy, twépav tov fetépou tvarpiou xwpou kal Gvabev tris mepioxiis tol atdxou. Els tas mepirtaoeis obras émotpatevopey Sdas és TAN- pogoplas, tas Strolas SuvdyeOa vd ovAAEEw@pEV, oToTIoOTIKds, papTuplas, eurreiplas ded Tas exrrawBeutixds WTjoes Kai Erixerpryoers TOU TrapEeA@dv- TOs, Kal EmSicKopev ver TrpcaBiopicwpev, Soov TAnoitotepoy Suvdyeba, 1 Todogtév Kad’ & Ok EnpeaoPduev. “H Beutipa Soxipacla evar ta BAtara eSdqous-dépos, ta dtroia O& Uatrorvon 6 txOpds rpds Karrdppiyiv TOU depooKdpous’ tyeis UTrOAoyi- Copev Thy méavétnta uh KaTappiyeds Tou (Ps am) « ‘O’A€icopartixds TAn- popoptddy elvan els Por vé Was TANPOPopHon Trepl THis Gfosws Kal THs evyé- vei IkavéTr Tos Tav PAnpd&tov ESdpous-cépos TOU tyGpou. Elvan midavev éri- ons paptupiat xeipiorédy, of tives HAGov dvtipérootiol ué Toa BAaTE, ver nas Scouv KaAutipay elkdva Tdav Suvarroth tev TeSv PANueTov Kal THis Ika- VOTH TOS TOV XEIPITTAV vd EAI Gov Kal &trOpUyoUV Tdv KivSuvov. Méow Tav TAnpogopiay avTaéy eiveba els Ofoiv va UrroAoylocopev pe IkavoTrointikhy axpiperav, Bic oKoTrols oxebidcews, Tas MmOavdTnTas ve Bi) KaTappI- pO Td GepooKdpos UTrd PANUdToV tdqous - dépos. ‘H tpltn Soxipacia elven te ExOpixc cepooKden SidSews. Arc tov GTrohoylopdv tis MPavdTHTOS ve UV KoTAPpPIPOdyEv inrd depooKagdy evaryarticecs ( Py a), Suvéuetar Spolos ve Baciobdyev eri tol ‘Afio- uerrixod TAnpogopidiv. Otros elvan els Oto ve yas TAnpopopron rept tév BuvatoTi tov tdv txOpixdv depooKagay, tis Ikavétntos Tév xeIpi- ody Kal rou peyébous Tis ExOpixijs Suvdyecs. Al tAnpoopia: avtal, ouvemixoupowpevat Kal dtd TpocwmiKds éuTreipfas, KplvovTat ds dpKeT& Ikevorrointixal Sik thy oxeSlagiv yas. “Edy 1d cepooxdpos evritrapéAbn Tous tMpoavagepbévtas KivEUvoUS Kal 41,67 els tHy Treploxhy Tou oTdxou, Biatptye: Tov KivBuvoV vd Ka- Tappip®y Ud To dvticeporropiKoU TrupoPoAIKoU. ‘O Umodoyiouds TOU xivBWvou, dv Siatpéxouev els thy pdowadThy, 4, dvTiotpdgus, } Tmba- vétns ve ut KerrappipOdpev tnrd tou dvtiaepoTTopiKo trupoPoAiKoU (Py aa) €lven SaKOAOs Kal Td cuuTEpacud Yas dupIoBnthooy. "EoTw xal tev yuopiZapev Tov dpi6ydv Tav ExOpiKdv dvticepotropixGy péowv, Kare r&cav mibavdtnta Biv O& Excouev dpKetas wWAnpogoptas tepl ris BrarrdGecds tov Kal ts IkavdtnTos Tey TANpwopdtow Tav. Map’ dda tav- To, Suvdyebar va AGBeouev Thy Suvoeveotépay G1 fhuds weplrrrwociv, Sn- AaB KAAAIG Thy Bidta€iv tv usowv Kal prota éxtraiSeuyéver Anpa- pore, “Edy Tehixds Td depooKdpos Biv KaTappipb# Kal agi Of} els thy Tre 30ploxiy toU otdxou, Uplotatat mOavdTns vér Uh Suvnbi] d xeiptotis ver ivtomion 1d axpipés onneiov avTo A ve ni) Bun Oi ve tov dvayvoplsn ds txOpixdv. "Edy 4 ordyos elvan peydAos, cos 1.x. depoBpdpiov, Piopn- Xavict Treptoyt, Auty KAtr, éévTomapes Kal A dvayvepicis rou elvat axeddv Enogadiouéva. "Edv Spars & atdxos elvat pikpds, [Sientépes SE Stav tavtoxpdves elven Kal Kivntds, Os Gpyorta udxns, WAola KAT. i mbavérms Evtomionod Kal dvetyveopiceds tou elvan peroutvn. ‘Avarddyors Aorndy Tou peyébous kal Tijs [Sioyopglas Tou aTdxOU, Tis KpaTovons é- TMyEIpNaiaKiis kKaTaTTdCEwS, Tv KaipiKdv ouvOnkdv Kal Aoimdy Spav- Tov Tapaydévtev, UroAoyiZonev tas meavdtntas, &s exer d yeipiorts vd dvevipn Kal dveryveplon tov oréyov (Pa) . Tlap’ SAov Sti dvepépOnpev Kal dveAvoauev els KdtroIay Extaciv Tobs Trévie TpoavagepPévTas TrapdyovTas, Bév elvan TrpoSeBixacpévov, Sti “ea was Errnpedoouv Etravtes. Elvan Suvartoy 6 tyBpds ve pt) Siafitn BAra- ta tdqous - dépos f ve ut TpootateveTar 6 oTdxos Ud dvTicEpoTropi- KOU TupoPoAiKoU. Els torovrny trepitrtwaiv, evvdntoy Tuyxdver Str &- yvoounev Tous Trap&yovtas atrrous. Elven Sues && loou Suvatov vad yas Ennpedcouv SAAoi Trapdyovtes, tos drroious Sty AGBopev ine’ Syrw els thy dvdAvolv pos. Otras 6 ex Opds Buvarar ve KerracKevdon Spoimpata Tov oTdxou Kal va Trapacvpn Thy Tpoomrdderdy pas Karr’ otrév A vc TrapeuBdAN fAekTpoviKe dvtipetpa At. "Edu dvriAng0apuev toiovtov 1, AcuBavouev tm’ Syiv Kal Tos Trapéyovras avTous els Tous UrroAcyiapous yas. Kerémv adtéev, ds Grobtocpev, St: Sid lav ouyKexpiuévny éaro- GToAy A Taverns va daroyeoOf TO depoodgos (Phas) elvat 0,98, 4 mOaveTns ve ut KerrappigOA Ud PAnudtav eBSdpous - dépos (Pesan) elven 0,90 Kal 4 am@avétns ve dvevpn Kal dvayvwplon tov ordxov ( Par) elvan 0,95. Els thy repitrtwow ovthy f mbavétns delgews tol depo- oxdgous dveabev tot atdxovu elvan: Py= Puan? Psame Par 9 fitot = PL= 0,84 meptrrov. Els 18 onpetov anrrd, xal mrplv mpoPdpev els Thy dvdAvow TOU Ett pou Spou this Tpatns eracoecs, Oc dvapepbdpev G1 dAlyoov els TO Th- favov Kukdixdv EpéAua (TIKE). Td opcApa avrrd elvat els xvxAos pe Kév- tpov Tov ordxov Kal dxtiva ToravThy, dote évTds atrroU var TepiAcuBa- vovtar tk onETA TpOCKpOUTEwS TV huicEidv TpooPoASy xaTa TOU ordyou. "Edy SnAadt els xeipioths Eppiwev Evavtiow tvds atdxou EE BouBas, 16 TIKE elvan & KUKAos, TrepiE tol atdxou, évtds TOU STrofou Trp2éKpoU- sav ai tpeic PépBar. Td apdAya petparan els pfjKos Kal aroblbetat els tov yeipiotiy (els tés mMpocBoAds Bid mrupadAcoy ed@ous - 4qous 31To opddua dcroBlGerar ely tov Trupavdov). Mpére: vd Tovcd S11 TO TIKE tvds yetpiotoU TromiAAer dvaddyas TOU TUrroU TOU depcoKdpous, Tot elSous TOU SirAou Kal Tou tpédtou TpocBoAfis. ‘H BiaTUTwoIs SnAabt} TOU ogdApates avrod mpérer vd AcUBdvn Thy EEfis Uopgiv. TS TIKE tov A, els td depooxcqos F-104, els tov Gynddv BouPapSiopdv Sik PopPdv 750 AiBpésv elven 80 1rdbia. An& ths Trponynelons dvartcews, nUpouev Tov Tpdtrov KabopioyoU tis TOavdTH Tos dplEEws TOU depooKdpous Els TS OTNpETOV dpécEWS TOU StrAou. “As teté&oupev topa trofa elven t) TmOavéTns ve KaTOCTphyCOeY Tov OTOXOV (Pp). Tipds UtroAcyiopdv tovTou, mpéme vi Ad&Popev tr’ Swiv SAous Tous Trapdyovras, oltives 64 Yes émnpedoouv ard TOU o7,- uelou evap§ews tis emBécecs Kal petérerta. Els tos mapéyovtas avtols Sty oupmepiAapBdveren A crreiAt) ex Tod dvticepotropixoy TrupoBoAiKou, fitis Eyer f5n eetacbij. ‘O mpOtos wapdyov, tov dtrofov Oc eEetdowper, elvan f mOavdrns var plycpev Td StrAov Ent to ordxou fi vtds THis Treptoxiis exelvns, fTis Od pas drroBHon Ta cvapevdpeva drroTeAéouaTta ( Pu). ‘O Tapéyov Spas oirros SiayoppovTai dvardyus Ths ikavoTnTos ToU xeIpioToU. Td ThOavev KuxAixov SpcApa éxcotou xerpiotod elvoar yuoordy dd tds betranSeutixas trrfjoes Kat ér’ adtou O& Paciobdpev SiG Tov UroAoyI- opdv pas. Mpérre: Sucos ve AdPoopev Orr” Syiv, Sti Ikavdrns atrry perov- ro, Stav 1} TPCGBoAT éKSnAotrra: évavtioy mpootartevoyévou Kal dry vWd- orou otdxou. Totto elvan evvdntov, BidTi, Korré Tas bxtraiBeutixds T1H}- gels, aKoAovboUpev onpela érrl Tou eSdqous Sik Thy Siatipnow tév Ka- vovikdv étrootécewv, yveopifopev Tov émixpatouvTa &veyov Kal Exouev ouvexdds ev Swe tov otdxov. Els thy ‘repitrtwoiv mpooPoAfis evavtiov vos txOpikot oTdxou Bév O& Exapev PonoyntiKk onnEia EScqous, ote TAnpogopias rep! tov dvépou: } xeipiotis Oc elven empeaouivos wuxo- Aoyixéss Kal Adye tijs ev yéver KetacT&oEws, AAAG Kai Ady~ Tév Trupav, ted Stroia 8k Séyetar dard 1S dvtiaepotropixdy trupoPoAiKdy’ errions, kev Exouv mponynéf) GAAat mpoaPoAal, fos Sév SuvnOF ver Exn ouvexds év Syet tov otdxov, kad’ St: Uplotatar tvSexdpevov vd elvar KaAuppevos 1d KaTrvod f, Kal KoviopTov. “H pelwors attn Tis IkavéeTn Tos oKoTrevCEWS rou xeipiotoU tnrodoyiZetat, Baoe: EuTreipidv ex Tpoopdtwv BieviEwv, els 1d SitrAdo1ov ff TeITTAdaiov exelvns Tav ExtrarSeuvTiKdv Wricewv. ‘O mapdyov avtds Ernpecdeton emlons Kal dnd thy KaTéoTaCW tév péowy oxoTretorws. "Edy 1d mpocwmixdy ESaqous Sév Sivarta ve émi- TUXN KAATY pUbpIoI TOU CKOTEUTIKOU, al Tavern TEs EMITUXOUS oKOTEL- sews peloUvTar En TepaTépe. ‘O Bevtepos trapdyoov tov dtrofov Od AGBeopev Ur’ Syiv elvar fy m- 32Bavdtns MpoxArcews Tau EmbuuNnTav Cyuidsv, AapBavopévou cs Se5oué- vou, St1 6 atdxos EBATON (Pav). Tvepizopev, ) Suvdpeba ve trrodoy{~ Owpev, Thy Teployty Evtds Tis STroias trpée: var Exparyé) Ev STrAov, Iva TpoKaAfowpev Tas embuyntas Gouias. “Eoto St: 8 UrroAoyiopav Kal weipayotiopdy nUpopev, Sti pla PonBa TGv 750 AiPpév rimtousa Kabétws Kal Expnyvuouevn Evtds dtroaTdcEWs 5 pétpoov ard TOU kévtpou yepupas, Siaatd&cewy 10-2-0,20 pétpwv, Trpo- kali els abt Snulas 80%. "Edy ivtés tédv TAciciov altéy exteAdowpev plav d&trootoAty Kal pl- yopev Thy Poupav tvrds tis Trepioxfis tev 5 pétpeov Od emipépcopev Sn- ulas 80% enl tis yepupas. Toto dyws Sév elvan drroAvtas enopaAr- ouévov, SeSopévou St1 TO Troscotdv Tijs Snulas, thy dtrofav 64 Tpo- Kodtowuev, Iows OroAcip67) TOU emiOuyntov. “OGev, meavdtns va Emrrdycopev Kat’ Adyiotov Thy émduunthy Cnplav elvar percouévn. “H m@avétns att elvan d Gevtepos Trapayov. Téos AcuBévouev Um Syiv Thy d£tomotiav Tod SwAou (Pan): ‘And 100 xaupou tis elptyns yvwpiZouev 1d trogootdy dbiomotias tév Shey pas, ret S obBév viov oTorxelov UmetotpyeTon els Tov Trapd- yovta autév, tv trroAoyiZouev cos Exer Kai Kara Tas émriyerpicets. Elva érrlons Suvatév, Straws Kal els tov Urrohoyiopdy Tis mBaveTh- Tos dqi€ews dveobev Tol otdxou, va pas Ernpedcouy kai 85d Trapéryov- ‘tes, TOUS Strolous Sév dvepépapev. Ovrreos tv els Eva tuTrov depooKdqous Trapovoldgeovra BAGBan els TS Hyduetpov, f triBavdrns ve mupobott}- gapev To StrAov els TO SpOdv Gyos elvai percopévn, Evavt: GAAcV cepo- oxagdy, T&v Strolwv 16 tyduetpov {Se mdvtote dpOds evbel€ers. “Edy Aortrév évtotriowyev Kal étépous tapdyovtas, of tives pas érnpedCouv, TOUS AapPdvopev wr’ Syiv. Katémv avtéev &s UTroPtowpev, Sti} mOavétns vd KTUTMowpEV rev ordyou (P,) elvan 0,70, 4 mOavdtns mpoKAroeas tis EmOuuNTis Enulos SeBoutvns tis evotoylas 9) elven 0,98 kal 4 é€iomotia tou érrhou (Pass) elven TAH pws EEnopoAricpévn: ev Toiadty TepITrtdoel A M- Savétns Katactpogiis Tou oTdyxou Elva: Pps Py Pun Pres firot Pp = 0,69 wepirrov. *Ohkor of péypr ToUBe UrroAoyicpoi EBaciabnaay els Thy TpouTPébecw Smt 16 depooKdgos Oa TpooBdAn Tov oTdxov Bic pias BieAevoews. "Edy Sucos ExteAdon TAelovas BieAeUoeis, 2 TO Pa Trapapéver otabepdv, 4 TMOavdTns KaTaTTpOpAs TOU oT6XOU GAAcoOE. *Edv tr.x, Ev depoaKdpos bxteAéon tpels SieAcvoens Sic tHv plyw tpIdv BouBGv Kal Kata pécov Spov midovétns Kataotpopiis TOU oTSXou ava AduBay elvar 40%, tote 334 mOavotns Korractpogiis TOU oTSXou UE TaS TpEIs BouBas (Pp n) evpl- oxeton Bid tis Epapuoytis TOU toaou Ppy = 4- (4- Po)» év0a (n) 6 dpid- ds téSv icp) Els thy mpoxeiévny trepltrtwow O& Excopev: Pow=4-(4-Pp)” f Ppn=1-0,60 Ar01 Ppw=0,78 areptrrou. Els mepitrrwoiv ToAAdv trpocPoldy, as els TA TpoNyoUpevov Tra- paberyua, PaciZoyeba eri tod pécou Spou ths mOavdtnTos KaTaTTpOMTS Tol otdxou. ‘As dvepépapev Kal Evespitepov, 1d Pp ernpedZetar dard Tous wap&yovtas, oftives pecoAaBotv dird Tis ottyuiis evdpfews tis émiBésews Kal uetétrerta els atTovs Sev cuprrepeAdBayev Tov KivSuvov tk Tol dvticepotropiKoy TrupoBoAikoU. "Edy dyas 1d depoaxceos Bév e- plopia6) els ulav pdvov érrifeoiv, GAAG Trapapelvy els thy Teploxhy TOU ardéyxou bic trAelovas mpooPoAds, Téte Siaxtpéxe: EmimpdcGetov xivBuvov kartapplyecss tou Ud Tou Ex8pou, Tov dtroiov Kal 6& mMpétrer ve AdBwo- pev Orr’ Syiv. Al midavdetntes pdAiora Katappleds tou avEdvouv uet& Thy Tp@THv TrpCBoAty, Sidt: & ExOpds O& TrapaKxoAouéi| fr! paxpdy Td depookdpos Kal O& Exn peyadutépay evyépeiav oxoTreUoEas Tov. ‘Erropé- vos els tov tnrodoyioudv This Pp Umeistpyetar els véos trapkyov. “Edy tupatuveopev Ett repioodtepov Oc mpérrer ver trapabexGQuev, 5- Tl PETA THY TPdTHY TrPCOBoATY al mBavdtntes EmrTUXoUs oKOTTEVCEWS O& avENPoGv Sik Tov XeIploTHy. “H eorxelwols tou pe Thy Tepioxiy O& TOU TrapéEn thy edytperav vd émAEN oTyEia ESdqous TrIpds KaPoSiyn- olv tou: éri 1rAgov td Treonyoupeva drroTeAéopaTa Tou 64 Tév KaGodn- ytoouv Sic va émigépn Tas évaryKaiovoas Siopidceis. *Avtl v& eloorydyoouev Tous Trapdyovtas avous els excotny Trpocfo- Ai Kal trepitrAaKdpev els ToAuTrAGKous UTroAcyiopyous, AauBdvoyev as Paow évpéoov dpov, tov dtroiov kal xpnaipoTroiounev els Thy Eloworv. Eis 1d onpetov attd e1repataoapev thy Siepevvnow Tis TpdTns E- Sioworcs, Sik Tis StTrolas, gv KaTaKAEibi, evpioxopey Tas TmeavdTnTaAS Kataotpopiis évds otdxou Bic urds f} TrAeidveoy eEdSav, GAAG Strwobh- rote 51" évds cepooKdgous. Arc va etipopev Trdéca depooKkagn dtraitoiv- ton Sic thy extéAcow pias crootoAfis wpéer ve PacioPGpev els tiv Bevtipav elowow fitor DE=1-(4-Ps y "Ev ati] drroxaAurrte- Tor } Tmeavdtns ve KaTaoTpépwuEy Tov oTdxoV 51" évds TOUAdyIoTOV kx T&v depookapay, &tiva 0k dtroctefAwpey Kat’ atrtod ( DE)’ re () Trapiot& 1d oWVvOAOY Tdv depooKapav. “As UrroGéowpev Sti f TBavdTns, fv Exer Ev kepooKdpos vad KaTO- otpiyn tov otdxov ( Ps) elvan 0,20. *Eév évavtiov to attod otéxou dtrootetkcopev Kal Etepov depooKdgos, Td Strolov péper THY adtThy méa- vOTNTaA KaTaoTpOPTS TOU MmOavdTns ve KaTaoTpAPH & OTdXOs Und coyTOU Evds f TOU GAAOU depooxépous elvan: DE =1-(1-0,20)" ADE = 1-0,808 firor DE =0,36. 'Edv auvexiowyev tots trrodoyiopows Bie 3,4,5 k.0.K. de- pooxdon O& oxnuerrigwpey Tov e€fjs TrivaKka: AEPOLKA®H 0,16 0.13] 0,10 0,08 so oad 0,03] 0,03 ‘O mivaE crds yas Sewer, Sti xv Gropaciowpey va oreiAwpev 6 Gepooxdon évavtiov évds otdxou, Upiotara méavétns 0,74 KaTactpopiis Tou Up’ tvds ToVAdXIoTOV éK Tv depooKapdy. Elvar mGavov 6 atdxos va KaTaoTpagi tird Tou Trpdtou f TOU TeT&pTOU cepooKkdgous’ Elvat Sucos érlons méavov v& ut) Kataotpagpi im” ovSevds ex Tddv FE. *Eav wapartnprowpev er’ SAiyou Tov Trivaxa, 6h BiaToTwowpEV, 6n1 ovEavoutveov tHv depooxapay av€dvovrar Kal al mé@avdérntes, Td Troady Syms avEtoews (Siapopa) Balver petouuevov. “Edy touvexiZapev Tous trroAoyIopols pos, TrpoabérovTes depooKden, Oc Siemotdvapev, dunt abdEnors 1av mOavor}tov Oa To oxefdv NBevint) fro: Oa drre- oTtAauev depooKdon, &tiva Ok mpoctpepov EAdyiotov Epyov. ’Ex tovtou oupTepalvopey, Sti fh eupovt) pas mrpds Karractpogiy évds atdxou BSuva- tov ve drroBf| Alav Satravnpd els &epooxden. Ai& Thy KoAutipay karovonow toutou &s éravéA@wuev br’ dAlyov als thy elowow DE = 4-1 (4- P,)”. « ‘Ilva 1d dcrotéAeccpa Tis iomoews aris icw6i| mpds tiv povéda, STréte } Katactpogpt Tou atdxou eEa- opadiZetar droAtroxs, TO (4- P,)” mipémret va KataoTi pndevixdv. Sewpn- mixdds Spas Toirto 64 ynSevioGi pdvov, tev & dpiOuds adv depocKagdy (®) xarraoti dtreipos. ‘H to1avTn ToTrobétnais Side: els Tov ExdotoTe SiatdcoovTa Ey pé- Tpov, El Tod dtrofou SuvaTar vei PaoiZerar Sia thy Atov dSpbodAcyi- OTIKi KaTavoUtY TOU TepIwOpIonevou dpiOLoU depooKapdy, Ta dtroia kel als Thy Siddeciv tou. Aid vd petonivnOdpev Suoos drrd TH Bewpntixiy els ulav TpaKTixiy Oedpnow TOU tpdyuartos, O& dvTioTpépwopEev Thy TeAeVTalav Biadikaclav, 6k exxwiowpev Gnd Thy EmGuyntiy Kerractpopiy (DDE) xal 0& tpyarOdpev él tis attis rodmoews, Artis AcuBaver THY Lope DDE=4-(4- Ps)”. Els thy elowaww attiy pas SlSovta: ta DDE xa Ps xal was Cnreltar d dtrartoupevos dpibuds Ta depooKapdy. 35“As UrroGtowpev, Sti ula uolpa THv 20 depoonapady exer dvordcBe Thy evOuuny vd Kartaotpéyn Tous aTdxous A, B kal. Adyo Tol mepic- piopévou cpi8you depooKxapay Kal THs Siagopetixiis oTroubaidtyTos Tv ordxev crrepacio®n, Stras | KataBAnSnoouévn Tpootrddeia Eacparlon avtiotolyes 80, 70 Kal 50 Emi toils exaréy mOavétnTas Katactpopiis totrrav. Ady Siapopetixijs cvotdécews TouTev dtregaclodn enions h trpooPoAt Tuy Sik Tpidv Siapopetixdsy StrAwv. Katémiv avtésv Uredo- ylotn, oti Ev c&epookdeos dtrooTeAAdpevoy tvavtiov tod ordxou A eet mOavdthtas KatTaotpopis Tou 0,20° tv ceposKdqos dtrocTeAAdpEVOY tvavtiov Tol otdxou B Ext midavétntas 0,10 Katactpopiis tou" téAos ty depookdgos crrooteAAduevov évavtiov Tou atéxou T Eyer m@avéTnTas xaraotpogiis tou 0,30. MTéca depookdpn mpérer va dtrootelAwpev évov- tov évds exdotou Tév otdyev avtadv, Iva Eacparlowpey tas embuun- Tas MBaVveTH Tas KATASTPOHT|s TeV; "Bay Epapydcwopev tov rirov DDE=4-(1-Ps)" Bid tov oTSyov A Ok Eyoopev: 0,80=1-(1-0,20)2 4 0,80=1—(0,80)" Kal » =7 Kar tov Si0v tpdrrov Buvdpeta va Stamiatadcopev Sti Od dorartGodv 11 depooxdpn Sic tov ordyov B kal 2 depooxcpn Sik tov oTdxov [. Elvan evvéntov, Sti tay f yoipa Siadtrn dArywtepa téav 20 cepo- oxagdv, Stv elvar Suvardv vé Ixavotroifjowpev Tas emiBicogers pas 61’ Gtravtas TolsoTdxous’ els thy Trepitrrwow adthy 6 Siordoowy Karovéper KATE ToIOUTOV TpdTTOv Tas dtroaTOAdS, ote ve EmiTUYN TO KaAAICTOV Suvarov érotéAcoua. Elrropev mpd dAlyou, Sti Bid ver eEaopadloopev pt dirdduTov Be- Baidtnta thy Katastpopiy évds otdxou, crraiteita Strws Yenoio- Troijocouev Eva TrOAU weyaAov &piOudv depooKxapdsy. Eftropev émlons, Str ¥ Katactpopt ToU oToxou Suvatdv va émiouyBA we Thy Tpd@THy TrpoG- Bory F Kal ue Thy TeAcuTalav, Abta Ta Se5ouéva uads SBnyouv els td ouutépacua, Sti rpétrer ve KAioKaveopev Thy EmiBetixiy was Suvauy, [Stas dodxis al drrauticers els depooxden Sik plav ctroctoAty elvan pe- yadan Kal of GAAor émtxeipnoiaKol wapayovtes Sv EmPdAAouv Siapope- Tikdv Tpdtrov XplonLoTroM|aEds TeV. Otrress, Eexv Sic thy extéAeow pias &troctoA fis dtrontiran els peycAos Gpibyuds cepooxapéry, elvar mpotipdtepov ve dtrootelAwpev tv dpyij &v wepos Tis Suvdpens, ka’ Sui evSexeto1, tv TH ato tv mbavo- thtewv, fh Kataotpeph va émouuPi év dpi}. "Ev cuveyeig &EioAoyoUpev Ta drroTeAgopata Tis TpaTns does, &rroaTéAAOEV SevTtepov pépos Su- vewews «.0.K., Eas Stou eKavtArowpev thy Siaridepévny Suvayiv. Aid ve Suvn@dpev Suws ve xpnoworroijowpev ulav Suvayry depo- 36oxapéiv, Kal udAiota Kata Tov Tpdtrov Tov vd EuTnpeToUpba KaAU- Tepov, Trpétrer vex PePawedpev, Sti Oc Excopev Ev evepyelg Ta depooxaon aid. Td Epatnuc, Td Stroiov mpéte vd vas GtracyoAton ev To1ndTh TepiTTacet, elven: Tréca cepooKkdgn Oa yas Siadton 4 Mrépu§ Stav d- mont Gi vex ExreAtocopev Tas droctoAds pas; Els tpdtros Sik ve drravtiaconpev els 1d Epdtnua avTd elvan va cup PovAevOdipev Ta oToionKd oTorxela. "Edy 4 péon Siad_eciudstns tis Move- Bos elven 80%, tote KaTa Tcav meavdtnTa ek Tv 20 UropxdvTeV Gepooxapav Oc pas Biabton ta 16. ‘H uéon Siadeo dts Sues thon &rd ta BiaBicipa depooKdon Sik pilav peydAnv meploSov xpdvov. ’Edv katé tov xpdvov atrrdv f Sicbeodtns Exupdvdn petal 5 Kal 20 depo- oxagdy, onpatver, Sti val pév Od pas Siatebodv Kata r&oav meavéTnTa 16 dspooKxaen, Uplotatan Gps Evbexduevov va yas BSiatefodv 5 (elvan kati 16 Stroiov tyéveto xar& Td TrapeAGdv) F dxdun 4,2 4 Kavéva. Torav- Tm Spas Siakvpavois tou BSuvanévou vc SicrreGi] cpiduot depocKagésy Sév pas EEuTpetel Sik Tous UrroAoyiopous pas, TAY Spe elvar dvatré- geuxtov kal obStv Suvdueba vd mrpdgcouev bik Tas Tpocxediacpévas croc told. “la Sums auPAUvoonevy tas Svopevels erriBpdoes tev evbexoueveov Biapopotrortjoecow els Thy Siabioipov Suvauiv, fh oxeSlacls was tTpérrer vad tmapouaiaty thactixétnTa ds Trpds TS oNyETOv avTd. BeBaiws f dvaynn Tou va eiveda cagels els Tas EvTOAGS pas EmiBaAAEL Thy Grapw pias otepeds Paoews, ttl tijs Strofas O64 oTNpIXOdyev. Avvdyeba Sums va Sn- ploupyfowpev thy Baow avtiy, SAlyov mpd Tis EvdpEews Tév émyer- Phoewov, PaciZopevor Eri tev TAnpogpopidsy (ovyl wAgov THv oTaTioTiI- k@v otorxeloov) tas Strolas O& pas Tapdsyn f Luvtripnais ds mpds Thy trohoyiZopévny Siabeowdtn Ta Tdv depookagdayv. Kpivetar St1 b Urt0A0- yropds adds O& eyyitn Thy mpaynariKdtynTa, TEpicodtepov dar’ 6,71 al otamnotixal. "HB ExaAUwouev TO pEyoAUTEpEV pépos TOU oKETTTIKOU, TO Strofov Tipétre: var GKoAOVBGpev TrpoKeInévou ve ctropaciowyEev Tréca depooKdon mpémre: va crrogrelAcpev Evavtion evds ordxou. Ai’ avToU Korrebeifauev tuptows, Sti Ev uzpos THis evGUuNs oxESiacews Paper Tov Urreveuvov Tis axEdidcews Kal Ev Etepov pépos Tov Aioixnthy, fav fOerev Biatden Kate 76 BiapopetiKdv, Adyw Siagopotroijoews Tv tmiBpavtwv trapaydovrov. “Orhar Spas al yaptupian yas meiPouv, Sti * Siapopotrofnais tév Tapayévtov, Kai did fwetépas wAeupas Kal ard wAeupas TOU éxBpou, elvot 6 Kavedv' cs Ex TovTOU t evOdvn TOU AtoiKnToU elvan peydAn Tapa Tas dvtiétous dvTiArweis pepikdv. “Ev trapdberyua Ok Karractijon capi} Thy Oto, Av-AayBdvouev. "As UrroBigapev, STi, Sr va eaoparlowpev thy EmOuuntiv meavdTnTa Kataotpopiis évds oTdxoU, émpoypaypaTl- 37oauev Kat’ otto 8 depooKkden. Els & tv woAAdv trapayévtov, eri tot drrofov ePacloGnuev, Ato Kal 4 MmOavdtns ve Uh Korrapprpedpev md TOU ExOpiKol dvtiaepoTropiKo TrupoPoAkoU Pana =0,85. Kora thy Tpdtmyv foSov Siamiotavopev, Sti h ceretAi) ék TOU dvtiazpoTropiKoU TrupoBoAiKou elvan oyeSov unSevixt), Adya ueTaKivtaees Tadv ToAAdv ek Tv trupoPddAwv, mpds trpootaciav GAAou otdyou Kal KotacTtpogiis uepikdy GAAwv. "Edv 6 véos pos UTroAoyioyds elvan Pana =0,99 71 Oc Trpd&€couev eri toU tpoxeipévou; Oc tupelveoper els thy d&pxixty oxeSlaciv A O& petabiowpev pépos Td&v 8 depooKxapad els GAANV dcrogTOAHy; Elvat &v épctnua els Td STIOTOV Tows KANO va drravTion 6 AtomwKntis 6c &- TravTion BE dpOds, tev AGB UT’ Swiv, Sou elrrape péxpr ToUSe. "Eva els tas tpoypappotiopévas drroctoAds dp’ evds piv Exouev xpovov Bid oxeSlaci Kal dq’ Etépou pas Traptyeran f evyépeter pidts TEAI- kis Tpocappoyiis, els Tas exTdxtous dtrootoAds Biepydueba lav pdvov pao, Thy pdow Tis Tayelas oxe5idcews Kal oxeBdv TavToxpévou tpap- hoyfis té&v oxeBiaodévreav. Aid ve SuvnOduev va oxeBicocouev &€ Urrapysis kai tvtds To pixpou xpdvou, Sotis pas Traptyetan, dog ToAds, &rrartel- ta dplorn yvadors tHv wrreicepyoutveoy trapayévtwv Kal ouvepyacla dordvteov tév dutoos Kal duuéoos sutrAckopevoov. O& ASWvarTo Spes ve loxupioGi tis, Str efueSa els Géoiv vd TrpcoyeE- Sidoopev Kal Sic Tas éxtéKTous dtrocToAds, inrd Thy wopghy tTpoKata- oxevasv. ‘O loxupicuds attds evotabel tv TH Cewpia, els thy TrpGEw Spas Adyiota trpocapépe kal toro Adycep Tou drelpou dpiGpo StapopetiKdsv otdxwv, Tous dtrofous 64 dvtipetwtlocpev. “Iva KorradeiGopev TO yd Talov T&Sv mpoKatacKeudy, &s Kerkowpev thy &xdAovdov mepltrtwor. "Amrd ToU Katpou Tijs elprivns yvwpiZopev, Sti d txOpds Sradéter dip- vata paxns Titov X, Tk dtroia Kal 6 xpnowortoijon évavtiov pas. Béoe tis TAnpogoplas atts, UmoAkoyifouev erraxpiPas Tl Suvayixdv Oc apétrer ve Biabtowpev, Iva KaTaotpéyopev Ev to1oUTov pyc. TMolov 76 Buvayixdv Spas, 1d Stroiov mpétei ver Siadéoupev, tay 1d pyc elvan & xivioet kal els SiapopetiKas TaxvTnTas, fav evploxeran els dvoiktov uépos, evtds Sdcous, él padaKxoU f aKAnpou eS&qous; Molov elvar 1d écrartoupevoy SuvapiKdy was, ev GeAtoopev ve kaTaoTphyopev 5 ToIOU- Ta Epyota oroGyeupivar tyros xdpou 100, 200, 500 KArr. tetparycoviKdy bétpeov; Elvar Katapaves Sti exdotn weplirrecis drrantel [Siartépav dv- TiWeT@Tow Kal ToUTO elvan dSvvaTOV va ylun ex Td TreoTépav. Tlépav dps t&v mpoypappatiopévev Kal extéxtav é&TooToAGu Uglotavrar mepirtdacets, Kad’ Gs KaAciTaI d yeiploThs ve dvorr WEN Trpw- ToBovAlav. Mia torent trepitrtwons dvakitrre: Stav Sev KaTophwon, 51" olovBi tote Adyov, va exreAéon Thy dvatebeloay alt dtrocToAty Kal 38Biatéooerat va TAHEN Kate TpCcMMKhy extinnow eva aTdoxovedKaiplas. "Env 6 yeipiorths yvopltn meplrou tas méavdtntas, ds éxer vo KaTa- otptyn tov Eva f Tov SAAov oTdxov, HeTAgU BYO Tos Strofous Eyer Ev byer, pe Tov STrAIopOV Sv qéper, O& SuvNOA va EMAEN Tov TOAgEpovTA tepiscotipas mibavétytas. Obta kal els adthy thy Trepitrtwow Od ylvn kaAutépa éxyetaAAeuois TOU SuvopiKoU pas. AV Soov elroue péxpr ToUSe SiSetar h evTitrwcis, Sti 1d Tapdv Qvtixeipevov Trpérre: v& EvSiagépn dtroKkAcioTiKdéss kal udvov Tovaxediao Thy Tv Emyeipticeov, tov Arountiy Kal tov xeipiothy. “H évTuTr@ais Suws attn elvar Eopodrpévn kal drrddeiEis toUrou elvan t) TromiAia Ta&v em- SpavtTev Trapaydévtav. *Ev, ti} dvadvoe THv Kiodoev eitrapev, St: of Spor Pa Kal Pp dvoi ouvapttgets TOAAGv Trapaydévtev. Meta€u GAAwY UrreicgpyeTat Ev aitois Kai f mBavdtns KaTapplyews Tou depooKdgous UTrd TrupawAY BSapous-dépos. Ai& ve wrrodoyicwpey tév trapkyovta avtév dpbdds, mpémer & "Afimpatixds TANpogopidy va pas Sworn dpbds tAnpoqoplas. Al dp8al TrAnpogoplat Sues PactZovtan els bv KaAds dpyavasuévoy SlkTuov TWAnpogopidy, els thy Emituyi extéAecivy wrijcewv dvoyvopicews KAT. Els Etepos Tapcywv, Tov Stroiov kaTwvoudcoauper, elvar t &€iomotia TeV StAwv. AGTH Sus apt&tar dd Thy ikavéTnTa Kal edouvelSnolav TéSv omAoupydyv. ‘H mBaverns fy Exer &v depooxdpos vi dtroyeiwOf| bapTa- tat duéows dd thy Ikavétynta Tis Zuvtnpioews Kal gupéows drrd Tov “Egodiacpov. *Eav dvarrrufwuev SAous Tous Trap&yovtas Kal TrapaKoAovehowpey Thy GAvoov Tév euTrAcKopévenv els avToUs, O& TreIcOdyev, Sti S TrPCBAN- uerriopds Sév elvar evOuvn Tdv dAlyov. "Edv tEetdoopev drrd plav Sia- gopetixhy oxomay Td Géya, Suvdyeda vd eftrapev, Str al elSkal yvooers elvan drrapaitntor ydvov els Tous dutous euTAeKouévous pi Thy oxeBlacivy kal éktéAeow av drocTondv. ‘H yevixi) Spws yvesors TOU Oucrros, tout’ Eotiv & tTpdTrOs Kal A Extaas els fv ele Exaotos SivaTar aptous F bupdows vac Etrnpecon TS TeAiKov dcroTéAcoua els plav drrooToATy, elvar uépipvar SAcv Tay UTpEeToUVTwv els Thy *Atpotropiav. And ts Tapovons Epyacias PePatws Sev rapéxovtar ote al yevixal obte al elSikal yvaoeis, aftives crrortouvTat Bid Thy dvTipetdoTioiw tvds Técov coBapot TrpoPArpartos Sco Td Ud oubrTHoW. ‘Hyels étro- povordcopev udvov lav tmruxtiv tou SAou mpoPArwatos. Motevouev Syoos Sti THTUX abt dtroKaAuTrTe: TO uyeBos Tol tpoPANUaTIoHOU kal ét1 f) ccrroxdAuyis adtn O& SBnyijon Tpds Kat’ [Slav Epeuva évds ixéotou tl to Topéws tou. Mdvor Bik wis Toravtns tpevvns O& Suvn- Bduev ve GTrOKTHGOMEV Tas crraparThToUs yeviKas Kal ElBixds yvarers, 39ore viz BiaSéoopev 1d KateAANAov UAikdy, Stay yas ZnTNOA, ve Sdow- usv 6p8as TrANpopoplas, Stay épooTnPpev, Kai ve étrooTelAcev Ta dora- paltnta depooxdn, Stav drraitnOA va exteAéowpev plav &trooTtoAty.