Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RapidTables
Geometry symbols
Algebra symbols
Logic symbols
Number symbols
Greek symbols
Roman numerals
Algebra symbols
≤ inequality less than or equal to
Geometry symbols
calculate expression inside
() parentheses
first Statistical symbols
calculate expression inside
[] brackets
first
Logic symbols
Set symbols
+ plus sign addition
Calculus symbols
− minus sign subtraction
Number symbols
both plus and minus
± plus - minus
operations Greek symbols
± both minus and plus Roman numerals
minus - plus
operations
RAPID TABLES
* asterisk multiplication
Send Feedback
⋅ multiplication dot multiplication
About
https://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Basic_Math_Symbols.html 1/12
9/30/2020 Math Symbols List (+,-,x,/,=,...)
ab power exponent
√a square root √a ⋅ √a = a
3
√a cube root 3
√a ⋅ 3√a ⋅ 3√a =a
4
√a fourth root 4
√a ⋅ 4√a ⋅ 4√a ⋅ 4√a =a
% percent 1% = 1/100
Geometry symbols
measured angle
spherical angle
perpendicular
Meaning /lines (90°
⊥
Symbol Symbol Name
perpendicular
angle)
definition
equivalence of geometric
≅ congruent to
shapes and size
https://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Basic_Math_Symbols.html 2/12
9/30/2020 Math Symbols List (+,-,x,/,=,...)
shapes and size
same shapes, not same
~ similarity
size
circle
Algebra symbols
≡ equivalence identical to
∝ proportional to proportional to
{} braces set
x!
Symbol
exclamation mark
Symbol Name
factorial
Meaning / definition
∆ di i i t Δ
https://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Basic_Math_Symbols.html
b2 3/12
9/30/2020 Math Symbols List (+,-,x,/,=,...)
∆ discriminant Δ = b2 - 4ac
summation - sum of all
∑ sigma
values in range of series
π = 3.141592654...
is the ratio between the
π pi constant
circumference and diameter of a
circle
inner product
Symbol Symbol Name Meaning / definition
[] brackets matrix of numbers
MR mid-range MR = (xmax+xmin)/2
half the population is below
Md sample median
this value
25% of population are below
Q1 lower / first quartile
this value
50% of population are below
Q2 median / second quartile this value = median of
samples
75% of population are below
Q3 upper / third quartile
this value
population samples
s2 sample variance
variance estimator
population samples
s sample standard deviation
standard deviation estimator
Combinatorics Symbols
Symbol Symbol Name Meaning / definition
n! factorial n! = 1⋅2⋅3⋅...⋅n
nPk permutation
nCk
combination
x∉A
Symbol
not element of
Symbol Name
no set membership
Meaning / definition
https://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Basic_Math_Symbols.html 6/12
9/30/2020 Math Symbols List (+,-,x,/,=,...)
Logic symbols
Symbol Symbol Name Meaning / definition
⋅ and and
+ plus or
∨ reversed caret or
| vertical line or
~ tilde negation
⇒ implies
∀ for all
∃
Symbol
there exists
Symbol Name Meaning / definition
https://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Basic_Math_Symbols.html 7/12
9/30/2020 Math Symbols List (+,-,x,/,=,...)
∴ therefore
∵ because / since
derivative - Leibniz's
derivative
notation
derivative by time -
time derivative
Newton's notation
partial derivative
integration of function of 2
∫∫ double integral
variables
integration of function of 3
∫∫∫ triple integral
variables
vector
unit vector
δ delta function
Numeral symbols
Name Western Arabic Roman Hebrew
zero 0
one 1 I א
two 2 II ב
four 4 IV ד
five 5 V ה
six 6 VI ו
nine 9 IX ט
ten 10 X י
eleven 11 XI יא
fifteen 15 XV טו
twenty 20 XX כ
forty 40 XL מ
fifty 50 L נ
sixty 60 LX ס
Α α Alpha al-fa
Β β Beta be-ta
Γ γ Gamma ga-ma
Δ δ Delta del-ta
Ε ε Epsilon ep-si-lon
Ζ ζ Zeta ze-ta
Η η Eta eh-ta
Θ θ Theta te-ta
Ι ι Iota io-ta
Κ κ Kappa ka-pa
Λ λ Lambda lam-da
Μ μ Mu m-yoo
Ν ν Nu noo
Ξ ξ Xi x-ee
Ο ο Omicron o-mee-c-ron
Π π Pi pa-yee
Ρ ρ Rho row
Σ σ Sigma sig-ma
Τ τ Tau ta-oo
Υ υ Upsilon oo-psi-lon
Φ φ Phi f-ee
Χ χ Chi kh-ee
Ψ ψ Psi p-see
Ω ω Omega o-me-ga
Roman numerals
Number Roman numeral
0 not defined
1 I
2 II
3 III
4 IV
5 V
Number Roman numeral
6 VI
https://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Basic_Math_Symbols.html 10/12
9/30/2020 Math Symbols List (+,-,x,/,=,...)
6 VI
7 VII
8 VIII
9 IX
10 X
11 XI
12 XII
13 XIII
14 XIV
15 XV
16 XVI
17 XVII
18 XVIII
19 XIX
20 XX
30 XXX
40 XL
50 L
60 LX
70 LXX
80 LXXX
90 XC
100 C
200 CC
300 CCC
400 CD
500 D
600 DC
700 DCC
800 DCCC
900 CM
1000 M
5000 V
10000 X
50000 L
100000 C
500000 D
1000000 M
See also
Algebra symbols
Geometry symbols
Statistical symbols
https://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Basic_Math_Symbols.html 11/12
9/30/2020 Math Symbols List (+,-,x,/,=,...)
Logic symbols
Number symbols
Roman numerals
Infinity symbol
Math calculators
Submit Feedback
https://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Basic_Math_Symbols.html 12/12