Assignment :2

ACID ATTACKS

Acid attack is a form of violent assault which involves throwing of acid or other corrosive substance on
the victim with the intention of torture, disfigure or in some cases kill. The most common types of acid
used are sulfuric and nitric acid. The offender throws corrosive substance on the victim mainly their
faces, causing permanent damage and in some cases death of the victim. The long term consequences
of these attacks may include scarring of body, blindness, deafness, along with social and psychological
difficulties. In India acid attacks are increasing every year and only small number of the cases are
reported. Most of the cases go unnoticed and are given very less attention.

Acid violence knows no gender. It can happen with anyone regardless of his age, caste or gender. But
Acid attacks are mostly considered as crime against women as in majority of cases victims are women.
Although it is very difficult to establish a proper gender ratio as o lot of cases are not reported but still
there is a significant difference between the number of males and females affected by acid violence.
Approximately 80% of the victims are women and a large chunk of the affected population belongs to
weaker section of the society.

Acid attacks occur with a motive of taking revenge against woman who reject marriage proposal or
relationship proposal. Apart from that major reasons of acid attack are sexual rejection, jealousy, and
demand for dowry. In some cases one-sided affairs when faced with denial from women hit the ego of
men and they commit such heinous crime purely to take revenge .In such cases the motive is not to kill
but to disfigure the person and make his condition pathetic. It is done to humiliate and torture the
person. . Women’s position in relation to men in the society plays a significant role in these types of
attacks. With the existing gender inequality women face a lot of discrimination and are not treated as
equal halves. Females are usually considered as a second-class citizen in our male dominant society,
influenced by cultural and social norms. These norms encourage males to be aggressive, powerful,
controlling and thus contribute to a social acceptance of dominant part of our society. . When they feel
they are unable to dominate and control then their ego is hurt, they find it very difficult to accept the
equality of gender and as result they often indulge in these types of cold premediated assaults people
migrate to urban areas, these male individuals are more reluctant to accept the equality of gender and
often indulged in these types of cold premeditated assault. In some cases, jealousy of these perpetrators
has crossed to such extent that they throw or pour acid over the genital region. These cases were also
associated with the sexual assault.

Acid attack is a heinous crime against women. It not only affects the victim physically, it has far more
serious physiological implications. It destroys her hopes, dreams and self-esteem. It leads to depression
and identity loss which in turn negatively impacts their economic viability, causing hardships on the
families/spouses that care for them.

Several laws and schemes, such as restriction of sales of acid, harsher punishment for the perpetrators,
and free access to healthcare facilities to acid attack victims, have been laid by our lawmakers; however,
the main focus should be restricted to prevention. Social media campaigns, should be adapted to
change the orthodox sociocultural norms, which are justifying the violence against women. NGOs should
be formed to provide help to such victims both in terms of money and improving their mental health0.
Proper counselling and rehabilitation should be provided to the victims so that they are able to gain
their confidence and start living a normal life again. For the women who belong to economically weaker
section lawyers should be provided by the government so that they can get justice. Laws should be
made to relieve the victim with financial help in the form of compensation.

Apart from making laws and schemes the strengthening of the implementation of the rules and
regulations must be done. Implementation demands the role of each one of us if we see over-the-
counter sale of acid we should complain the authorities and authorities need to take strict action.
Prevention is always better than cure.

ACID ATTACKS

Acid attack may be a sort of violent assault that involves throwing of acid or different corrosive
substance on the victim with the intention of torture, mar or in some cases kill. the foremost common
sorts of acid used square measure element and acid. The bad person throws corrosive substance on the
victim in the main their faces, inflicting permanent injury and in some cases death of the victim. The long
run consequences of those attacks could embrace scarring of body, blindness, deafness, beside social
and psychological difficulties. In India acid attacks square measure increasing each year and solely little
variety of the cases square measure according. Most of the cases go overlooked and square measure
given terribly less attention.

Acid violence is aware of no gender. It will happen with anyone notwithstanding his age, caste or
gender. however Acid attacks square measure largely thought-about as crime against ladies as in
majority of cases victims square measure ladies. though it's terribly tough to ascertain a correct gender
magnitude relation as o ton of cases don't seem to be according however still there's a big distinction
between the amount of males and females tormented by acid violence. roughly eightieth of the victims
square measure ladies and an oversized chunk of the affected population belongs to weaker section of
the society.

Acid attacks occur with a motive of taking revenge against lady United Nations agency reject offering or
relationship proposal. excluding that major reasons of acid attack square measure sexual rejection,
jealousy, and demand for dowery. In some cases one-sided affairs once moon-faced with denial from
ladies hit the ego of men and that they commit such grievous crime strictly to require revenge .In such
cases the motive isn't to kill however to mar the person and create his condition pathetic. it's done to
bruise and torture the person. . Women’s position in respect to men within the society plays a big role in
these sorts of attacks. With the present gender difference ladies face heaps of discrimination and don't
seem to be treated as equal halves. Females square measure sometimes thought-about as a inferior
subject in our male dominant society, influenced by cultural and social norms. These norms encourage
males to be aggressive, powerful, dominant and therefore contribute to a social acceptance of dominant
a part of our society. . after they feel they're unable to dominate and management then their ego is
hurt, they realize it terribly tough to simply accept the equality of gender and as result they typically
relishes these sorts of cold premediated assaults individuals migrate to urban areas, these male people
square measure additional reluctant to simply accept the equality of gender and infrequently indulged
in these sorts of cold deliberate assault. In some cases, jealousy of those perpetrators has crossed to
such extent that they throw or pour acid over the reproductive organ region. These cases were
additionally related to the statutory offence.

Acid attack may be a grievous crime against ladies. It not solely affects the victim physically, it's way
more serious physiological implications. It destroys her hopes, dreams and vanity. It results in
depression and identity loss that successively negatively impacts their economic viability, inflicting
hardships on the families/spouses that look after them.

Several laws and schemes, like restriction of sales of acid, harsher penalisation for the perpetrators, and
free access to attention facilities to acid attack victims, are ordered by our lawmakers; but, the most
focus ought to be restricted to interference. Social media campaigns, ought to be tailored to vary the
orthodox cognitive content norms, that square measure justifying the violence against ladies. NGOs
ought to be fashioned to produce facilitate to such victims each in terms of cash and rising their mental
health0. correct subject matter and rehabilitation ought to be provided to the victims so they're able to
gain their confidence and begin living a traditional life once more. For the ladies United Nations agency
belong to economically weaker section lawyers ought to be provided by the govt. so they will get justice.
Laws ought to be created to alleviate the victim with monetary facilitate within the sort of
compensation.

Apart from creating laws and schemes the strengthening of the implementation of the foundations and
laws should be done. Implementation demands the role of every one among US if we tend to see over-
the-counter sale of acid we should always complain the authorities and authorities got to take strict
action. interference is usually higher than cure.