Experiment No.

7 Date:10/09/2020
Aim: OPAMP as Active analog filter.
Objectives:
1. To design and implement first order low pass filter for given cut off frequency.
2. To design and analyse second order low pass filter.
Pre-Lab Quiz:
1. Sketch ideal frequency response for all types of filters.

Reference Book:

1. Ramakant A. Gayakwad- op-amp and Linear Integrated Circuits, Pearson Education;

Fourth edition.

Theoretical Calculation:

|Gain|= (1+(Rf/R1) / (√ 1+( f /fc) )

Practical Circuit Diagram:

Requirements:
Select the necessary equipment/apparatus/components required for this experiment and list all
of them in below given space:
Name Range/Value/Specification Justification of selection of each
component/equipment

IC 741
Function
Generator
AC-Multimeter
Resistors (15.9k,1k,1k)Ω
Capacitor 0.01μF

Procedure:
[1] First Order Low Pass Filter:
Sketch the circuit diagram shown above and then connect a function generator with
constant peak to peak voltage at the non-inverting terminal and calculate the output
voltage for different input frequencies at the output terminal.

[2] Connect Cf ’=0.1uf parallel to Cf and measure the upper cut off frequency using DSO.
Compare with step 1 and Comment on your result.

Upper Cut off Frequency: ___1KHz__________

Observation:
[1] First Order Low Pass Filter:

Sr. Frequency Vin (volts) Vout Gain Gain

No. Hz (volts) (in dB)
1 10 1V 1.999396 1.999396 6.017976
2 20 1V 1.9982884 1.9982884 6.013143
3 30 1V 1.99294 1.99294 6.013186
4 40 1V 1.996869 1.996869 6.006991
5 50 1V 1.997294 1.997294 6.008839
6 100 1V 1.989498 1.989498 5.97487
7 200 1V 1.959804 1.959804 5.844253
 8 500 1V 1.78871 1.78871 5.050799
9 700 1V 1.637412 1.637412 4.283159
10 1000 1V 1.414 1.414 3.008988
11 1500 1V 1.108576 1.108576 0.895309
12 2000 1V 0.893648 0.893648 -0.97667
13 2500 1V 0.74235 0.74235 -2.58783
14 3000 1V 0.632058 0.632058 -3.98486
15 3500 1V 0.548632 0.548632 -5.21438
16 4000 1V 0.485002 0.485002 -6.28513
17 4500 1V 0.432648 0.432648 -7.27658
18 5000 1V 0.391678 0.391678 -8.14142

(plot graph on semi-log graph paper)

Post Lab Quiz:

1. Using multi-sim software, design a first order high pass filter with cut-off frequency
1kHz.
 Conclusion:
In this experiment, the concepts of active analog filters were studied and the frequency
response of first order low pass filter and first order high pass filter was generated. The
error between the calculated and simulated gain was observed.
Assessment:

1. Experimental Develops and Experimental Doesn’t follow the

Procedure implement the Procedure most often experimental
(3 Marks) most logical followed but procedure. Not included
experimental occasionally oversight pre lab and post lab
procedures. leads to loss of exercise.
Included experimental (1 Marks)
prelab and efficiency and /or loss
post lab of data. Partially
exercise. included pre lab and
(3 Marks) post lab exercise.
(2 Marks)

2. Result and Tries to Achieve the desired Unable to achieve the

measurement achieve the results. Is aware of desired results. Is unaware
error results from measurement error of measurement error.
(3 Marks) different but does not account (1 Marks)
viewpoints. Is for it statistically.
aware of (2 Marks)
measurement
error
and able to
account for it
statistically.
(3 Marks)

Documentation Report writing Most of the lab report Experiments not written in
(4 Marks) in proper is in format but some proper format.
format for all of the formatting (1 Marks)
experiments guidelines are missed.
(No, Date, ( 2 Marks)
Objective,
Apparatus
with
specifications,
software used
if any
(4 Marks)

Total
Marks(10)
Signature of Faculty Member with date: