The document summarizes the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of how to use each tense to talk about states or actions that began in the past and continue in the present, including to talk about recent single actions with present results, unfinished periods of time up to the present, recent activities with visible effects, emphasizing how long an action has been going on, suggesting an activity is temporary, and indicating an action is not complete.
The document summarizes the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of how to use each tense to talk about states or actions that began in the past and continue in the present, including to talk about recent single actions with present results, unfinished periods of time up to the present, recent activities with visible effects, emphasizing how long an action has been going on, suggesting an activity is temporary, and indicating an action is not complete.
The document summarizes the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of how to use each tense to talk about states or actions that began in the past and continue in the present, including to talk about recent single actions with present results, unfinished periods of time up to the present, recent activities with visible effects, emphasizing how long an action has been going on, suggesting an activity is temporary, and indicating an action is not complete.
to talk about states, single or Have you ever been to Often with ever, never, repeated actions over a long London? often, and always period of time up to the present I have always wanted to go to London. To talk about recent single Often with: just, already and actions with a result in the I have just finished my yet present homework.
Has the bus arrived yet? NOTE: In US English, you
can use the past simple in sentences such as:
I already saw that film
(USA)
I have already seen that film
(UK). To talk about an unfinished They have been together for Often with: for/since, this period of time up to the five years. week/month/year present I have lived here since 1992. Present Perfect Continuous
USE EXAMPLE NOTES
To talk about recent Your eyes are red. Have you activities when the effects been crying? can still be seen. No, I have been cutting onions. To emphasise how long an I have been sending emails action has been going on or if all morning. it has been repeated many times. She has been crying all day.
To suggest that an activity is I have been living here for
temporary. five years, but I’m going to move soon. To suggest that an action is She has been reading that not complete. book for ages.