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Present Perfect Simple

USE EXAMPLE NOTES


to talk about states, single or Have you ever been to Often with ever, never,
repeated actions over a long London? often, and always
period of time up to the
present I have always wanted to go to
London.
To talk about recent single Often with: just, already and
actions with a result in the I have just finished my yet
present homework.

Has the bus arrived yet? NOTE: In US English, you


can use the past simple in
sentences such as:

I already saw that film


(USA)

I have already seen that film


(UK).
To talk about an unfinished They have been together for Often with: for/since, this
period of time up to the five years. week/month/year
present
I have lived here since 1992.
Present Perfect Continuous

USE EXAMPLE NOTES


To talk about recent Your eyes are red. Have you
activities when the effects been crying?
can still be seen.
No, I have been cutting
onions.
To emphasise how long an I have been sending emails
action has been going on or if all morning.
it has been repeated many
times. She has been crying all day.

To suggest that an activity is I have been living here for


temporary. five years, but I’m going to
move soon.
To suggest that an action is She has been reading that
not complete. book for ages.

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